2022-2023学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题(含解析) (III)第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项A、B、C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1. 音频What are the two speakers most likely to buy?A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Strawberries.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略2. 音频How will the woman probably go to the station?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By train.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略3. 音频Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a laundry.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 音频When did the woman hurt her leg?A. Yesterday. B. Three days ago. C. A week ago.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略5. 音频What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice. B. Giving a suggestion. C. Making a plaint.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题音频6. What does the man think of Italian food?A. It is hot. B. It is delicious. C. It tastes terrible.7. Where are the two speakers going to have dinner?A. At an Italian restaurant.B. At a Chinese restaurant.C. At a Japanese restaurant.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
6. 此题为听力题，解析略7. 此题为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题音频8. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson?A. He is easy to get along with.B. He usually gives his students good grades.C. He seldom gives homework to his students.9. What will the man do next?A. Choose another class.B. Cheat in the history exam.C. Continue to stay in the class.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略8. 此题为听力题，解析略9. 此题为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题音频10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.11. How many brothers and sisters does the man have?A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Love. B. Friendship. C. A family.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
10. 此题为听力题，解析略11. 此题为听力题，解析略12. 此题为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题音频13. How many children are injured every year in Britain?A. About 10,000. B. Less than 100,000. C. More than 1,000,000.14. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs?A. By using mats.B. By fitting safety gates.C. By acpanying the children all the time.15. What is the most dangerous room according to the woman?A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room.16. What probably is the man?A. A writer. B. A TV host. C. A radio host.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
13. 此题为听力题，解析略14. 此题为听力题，解析略15. 此题为听力题，解析略16. 此题为听力题，解析略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题音频17. What occupation is mentioned in the talk?A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.18. How can we show our interest in the pany?A. Asking proper questions about the pany.B. Letting the interviewer know more about you.C. Giving as much advice as possible to the interviewer.19. How can we succeed in an interview according to the speaker?A. Being friendly as much as possible.B. Being confident and preparing well.C. Giving as much information as possible.20. How many tips does the speaker give us?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
17. 此题为听力题，解析略18. 此题为听力题，解析略19. 此题为听力题，解析略20. 此题为听力题，解析略第二部分: 阅读理解第一节:（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Reading the following environmental activities:Environment Awareness Week.Regal Convention Centre, Halls 1-4.24-30 March xx 10:00 am-9:00 pm.Free admission for all!Save the environment; save our future.Our environment needs help. With the participation（参与）of more than 50 organizations, Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education even dedicated to environmental protection and conservation（保护）. Don’t miss it! e and know more about:The Threats to Earth (Hall 1) ---What is global warming? How serious is pollution? Learn about different environmental problems from our university students. Protect our environment!The Search for Renewable Energy (Hall 2) --- Can we get electricity from wind, solar energy, waves, rivers and underground heat? Get the answers from Solar Ace, Teflon, Touch Wind Resources and other participants.The Quest for Freshwater (Hall 3) --- Is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are Singapore’s solutions for treating wastewater? Hear from Flow Technologies, HydroMax Solutians and other participants.The 3 Rs to Save Earth (Hall 4) ----How can we REDUCE, REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gaia Network, Green Earth Foundation and other participants.More information, please call Mr. Philip Koh at 6553 1188, send an email to Mrs. Daisy Soh at daisy. Soh at daisy.soh ief. Org or visit the event’s website at .ief.org/eaw.21. The organizer of the event is__________．A. Global Gaia Network B. International Environment FundC. Green Earth Foundation D. Clean Energy Agency22. What’s the purpose of “Environment Awareness Week”?A. To make money by attracting visitors.B. To advertise for environmental friendly products.C. To educate people about environment protection.D. To support environment protection.23. The “3 Rs” stand for__________．A. Read, Realize and Remember B. Global Gaia NetworkC. Green Earth Foundation D. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇宣传海报，主要介绍了“环境意识周”有关方面的活动。
21. 细节理解题根据文章开头organized by International Environment Fund可知活动的组织者是国际环境基金会22. 写作目的题根据文章中提到的Save the environment，Save our future可以推断“环境意识周”的目的是为了教育人们保护环境23. 推理判断题根据倒数第二段The 3 Rs to Save Earth (Hall 4) ----How can we REDUCE, REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes?可知，“3 Rs”代表减少，重新使用和再循环名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章隐含意义和深层意义推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文章中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步步推出答案，即对原文某一句话或某几句话所做的同义改写或者综合推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest, imply ,conclude, indicate等标志性词语例如小题3,联系下文How can we REDUCE, REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes?可推断，“3 Rs”代表减少，重新使用和再循环。
故选DBThe Internet is playing a more and more important role in schools and other cases. We know schools now are almost all connected to the Internet. But some have more technology，and use it more，than others. For example，some schools use puters for activities like video conferencing (会议) to bring the world into the classroom.And some classrooms are equipped with things like a Smart Board，a kind of interactive (互动的) whiteboard. Interactive whiteboards are large displays for presentations. They connect to a puter and can operate by touch. They can be used for documents or writing or to project videos.Some teachers are trying creative new ways to teach with devices like iPods and mobile phones. But educators say the most important thing，as always，is the content (内容，容量).Yet technology can have special importance in some cases. Cosmobot is a therapy (治疗) robot. It stands about half a meter tall and has a blue body and a friendly face with big eyes.One child who works with it is six-year-old Kevin Fitzgerald. Kevin has developmental dyspraxia；he has difficulty moving his mouth and tongue.He works with Carole Semango－Sprouse as he interacts with the Cosmobot during therapy for his condition. Here，he uses a set of buttons attached to a puter to make the silent robot move forward, backward or around in circles. Kevin's mother thinks the robot has had a calming influence, helping her son get along better with his friends.Cosmobot was developed by AnthroTronix. Corinna Lathan started the pany more than ten years ago to work with children with developmental disabilities. Children bee friends with the robot, she says. That can have a big effect on their behavior, helping them work harder and longer in therapy sessions. Corinna Lathan is currently working with a British pany to develop other socially helpful robots. She says they are still considered research tools in the United States, and not used as much as in places like Britain and Japan. But she hopes to change that.24. We can learn from the passage that __________．A. most schools don't use new technology in teaching nowB. the Internet is now widely used in schoolsC. the Internet is as important as textbooks in schools nowD. video conferencing will bee widespread in the world soon25. What do we know about the Smart Board?A. It is so expensive that most schools can't afford it.B. It is mainly used to project videos in the classroom.C. It can be operated by touch to display documents.D. It can work as long as it is connected to electricity.26. The underlined word “dyspraxia” in Paragraph 5 refers to“__________”．A. language barrier B. loss of memoryC. visual damage D. movement disorder27. According to the passage, the Cosmobot __________．A. is designed for children to play withB. is costly and not user-friendlyC. has cured many children nowD. has gained the trust of Kevin's mother【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述美国的科技应用的情况，学校几乎都连接了互联网，一些学校使用电脑进行视频会议，将整个世界带到课堂，一些教师使用iPod和等设备教学来尝试创新的方法。
文章还讲述了技术起到非常特殊的作用，像治疗机器人Cosmobot24. 推理判断题根据第一段前两句The Internet is playing a more and more important role in schools and other cases. We know schools now are almost all connected to the Internet.可知，现在，学校几乎都连接了互联网，互联网现在在学校里被广泛使用25. 细节理解题根据第二段最后两句They connect to a puter and can operate by touch. They can be used for documents or writing or to project videos.可知，Smart Board与电脑相连接，可以通过触摸来操作，可以用于文件或书写或播放视频故选C.26. 词句猜测题根据下文he has difficulty moving his mouth and tongue可知，Kevin有运动口和舌有一定的困难，因此推断Kevin患有发育性运动障碍。
故画线词dyspraxia指的是：运动障碍27. 推理判断题根据倒数第二段最后一句Kevin's mother thinks the robot has had a calming influence, helping her son get along better with his friends.可知，Kevin的妈妈认为这种机器人有镇定作用，帮助她的儿子与朋友更好地相处因此推断Cosmobot机器人赢得了Kevin的母亲的信任名师点睛】.......................................CWith December 25 approaching, all the shops always have good ideas to promote their products. Broadcasting songs all the time is among them. Endless playing of songs like All I Want for Christmas Is You in shops during the festive season doesn’t just drive us mad — the songs also make us more careless with our money, the research has warned.While the repeated performance of Jingle Bells may seem like an innocent attempt to raise customers’ spirits during the nightmare of Christmas shopping, the songs also have a more delicate impact.“‘Background music’ or ‘Muzak’ can be used by marketers to impose（施加影响）cultures — such as the mercialization of Christmas — onto consumers and influence their behavior,” experts said.Dr Alan Bradshaw of Royal Holloway, University of London, said，“Festive jingles are forcefed to Christmas shoppers to change their mood, influence their sense of time and what sort of products they buy. In other words, this is an attempt to control their shopping habits in a way that they might hardly be aware of.”“Often we are told that we have the freedom to choose where we want to shop, but during Christmas the use of music in this way is so mon that our freedom to choose disappears.”Dr Bradshaw and Professor Morris Holbrook of Columbia University examined the phenomenon and found that retailers often “dumb down” the music played in shops to relax customers, meaning it is easier to control their behavior.It is thought that slowing down the rhythm of music in shops can trick customers into thinking less time has passed, and therefore they spend more time examining the shelves, for example.Some providers of background music have been known to promote their services by claiming they can boost（增加，宣传）profits by controlling the behavior of customers.“A mon trick is to take a popular current song and record an instrumental version which can be slowed down or sped up at different time of the day to influence behavior in different ways,” Dr Bradshaw said.Background music is often classed as “Muzak” in honour of the Seattlebased pany which began producing its softsounding melodies in the 1930s.28. According to Dr Bradshaw, in what ways does Christmas music influence customers?①their mood ②their ine③their sense of time ④the sort of products they buyA. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④29. Shopkeepers slow down the rhythm of music in shops to __________．A. help customers find what they really wantB. make customers and sales assistants relaxedC. let customers enjoy the beautiful musicD. let customers spend more time shopping30. What kind of music is now often adapted to influence customers in shops?A. Classical music. B. Folk songs.C. Popular modern songs. D. Jazz music.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Christmas music makes us spend moreB. Christmas “Muzak”C. How to make Christmas musicD. Music makes happy Christmas【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了一项研究发现，商店里面播放的圣诞音乐可以影响人们的情绪，对时间的感觉和他们买的东西的种类。
如果店主放慢音乐的节奏可以让顾客花更多时间购物，最终的目的是让顾客多花钱28. 细节题：从文章第四段的句子：Festive jingles are force-fed to Christmas shoppers in a bid to change their mood, influence their sense of time and what sort of products they buy.可知Dr. Bradshaw认为圣诞音乐会影响人们的情绪，对时间的感觉和他们买的东西的种类选B29. 细节题：从文章第七段的句子：It is thought that slowing down the rhythm of music in shops can trick customers into thinking less time has passed, and therefore spend more time examining the shelves, for example.可知店主放慢音乐的节奏是为了让顾客花更多时间购物，选A31. 标题确定题：从第一段的句子： the songs also make us more careless with our money, research has warned. 可知圣诞音乐会让我们花更多的钱，选D。
考点：考查社会现象类短文DWhy do so many tourists e to Easter Island? Because it has world-famous stone statues（雕像）. These statues, whose likenesses look like humans with huge stone cylinders (柱状物) balancing on their heads like hats, have tourists ing from all over the world. The tourists e to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They e to see the mystery that has puzzled historians for decades（十年）.Easter Island is located in a remote part of the South Pacific Ocean about 2,300 miles west of Chile. Easter Island covers just 45 square miles and its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui.On Easter Sunday 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. The early Polynesians carved the statues within the holes of the volcano（火山）using only stone tools. Then they moved these huge statues to various destinations throughout the island. These 600 statues range in height from 10 to 40 feet. Some of them weigh as much as 50 tons. How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered.The early islanders probably worshiped (崇拜) these eyeless giants until sometime around 1670. In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islanders. The victors（胜利者）of the war and ancestors of the present inhabitants, broke down many of the statues. In most cases, they broke the necks of the statues.Now 15 of the statues on Easter Island have been repaired to their original positions on their stone platforms. Even today, using modern tools and machinery, putting up such large statues and balancing cylinders on top of their heads presents a challenging task.32. What do we know about Easter Island?A. It is a big island of Chile.B. It is located in North Pacific OceanC. Its early inhabitants were PolynesiansD. It was named after a Dutch explorer33. Scientists are still uncertain about __________．A. why people built the statuesB. how people transported the statuesC. where people made the statuesD. how many statues there are on the island34. What happened in 1680?A. The islanders started a war against outsidersB. Another 15 statues were put upC. People began to worship the statuesD. Many statues were damaged35. The purpose of the text is to __________．A. inform B. advertise C. entertain D. persuade【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】本文在告诉人们一些有关Easter Island的事宜。
32. D细节理解题根据第二段第二句Easter Island covers just 45 square miles and its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui.可知Easter Island早期的居民是Polynesians33. C细节理解题根据第三段中How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered.可知科学家们现在仍然不知道雕像是怎样运输的34. A细节理解题根据第四段中In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islanders. The victors of the war and ancestors of the present inhabitants, broke down many of the statues. In most cases, they broke the necks of the statues.在1680年很多雕像被毁。
故选A35. C目的意图题纵观全文，特别是通过第一段Easter Island’s large and mysterious stone statues（雕像） have made it world famous. These statues, whose likenesses look like humans with huge stone cylinders(柱状物) balancing on their heads like hats, have tourists ing from all over the world.可知这篇文章在告诉人们一些Easter Island的有关事宜由此可知答案为C第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Good jobs for SportsIf sports are something that appeals to you, it stands to reason that you would do well in them. Here are some tips that can help you bee a good player.Set ambitious but realistic goals. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your aims high. ______36______Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you think you would like to be. Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal.Be patient.______37______Impatient athletes tend to make poor ones. If you're not patient, you'll try to jump into advanced techniques long before you're ready. You'll feel discouraged when you don't see immediate improvement.Join a sports team. Most of the sports teams are free to join. If you go to school, you should go for team tryouts when they're happening.___38___Accept criticism（批评）.When you play sports, you will unavoidably receive criticism, whether from a coach or other players.______39______Are they angry because you missed a pass, or do they sincerely want to help you improve? In a lot of cases, you can use criticism as motivation to get better.____40____ A skill bee mastered when you’re able to do it without thinking. Given enough time and practice, a skill will eventually fall under this category. When in a game, you won't have time to think everything through, so practice until it's all automatic.A. You also need to be clear about what you are good at.B. Practice until your skills bee second nature.C. If you're not in school, you can find a sports club online.D. This does not mean being unrealistic.E. Skills are often slow to build.F. You need to take most of it with a grain of salt.G. An important reason people join sports teams is to make friends.【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. B【解析】本文主要介绍了如何能擅长体育运动。
36. B考查上文和句意理解根据上文：如果你想擅长体育，你应该设定一个高一点的目标可知下文：这并不意味着不现实此句中this就是指上文中的“设定高目标”故选B.37. A考查上文和句意理解根据本句的主题句：要有耐心可知下文：技术要慢慢建立起来所以要有耐心故选.A38. F考查上文和句意理解本段的主题句：加入一个运动团队所以下边分两方面，一方面是在学校怎么做；另一方面就是不在学校怎么做，所以可知：如果你不在上找到一个体育俱乐部故选F.39. C考查上文和句意理解根据上文说教练或其他人可能会批评你，但你要仔细斟酌，看他们生气是因为你没达到目标，还是他们真的想帮你提高所以可知：你要斟酌着接受大部份批评故选C.40. D考查上文和句意理解根据下文：如果你不用思考就做出来了，这种技能可能就被你掌握好了它是对上文的进一步的解释说明，故可知上文：练习直到你的技能成为第二本能故选D.【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有一种题目会出现在段首的位置1.在段首，通常是段落主题句认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果，解释说明关系等着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。
一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段例如第5小题考查上文和句意理解根据下文：如果你不用思考就做出来了，这种技能可能就被你掌握好了它是对上文的进一步的解释说明，故可知上文：练习直到你的技能成为第二本能故选D.3.是段落间的过渡句这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该。