河南省漯河市南街高中2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWith all the snow and bitter cold we've had this winter, it's hard to imagine jumping into a large body of water. But not far away, there are plenty of warm places where you can not only splash and swim.Snorkel the Philippines On the other side of the world, there are some amazing hidden destinations in the Pacific Ocean that offer diving and swimming. The Coral Triangle is named for its vast variety of corals, some 600 different species.And, according to the World Wildlife Fund, the area is home to six of the seven world marine turtle species and more than 2，000 species of fish.Buddy Dive Resort Bonaire Often referred to as a diver's paradise, Bonaire has an average forecast of 82 degrees and sunny year－round. Bonaire is known for “shore diving”， which means you can walk into the water and off you go. There are more than 50 easily accessible dive sites along the west coast. The natural reefs are full of more than 400 colorful species of fish, sea turtles and coral, as well as several shipwrecks.Greg Deaver Talking of Mexico, the island of Cozumel is a premier warm－weather diving site, with the second largest reef system in the world. And it has lots of activities in the town of San Miguel. Easy to reach by plane from the US, Cozumel is known for its massive underwater walls and “drift diving”．In Cozumel, you'll find a vast number of fish, corals, sponges, nurse sharks, big stingrays, hawksbill turtles and lots of macro life within its clear blue and very warm waters.[语篇解读A] 这是一篇旅游攻略应用文。
冬季人们抱怨没有地方可以潜水或游泳，作者向你推荐了冬季旅游的好去处21．What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A．There are a few best diving spots in winter.B．The number of warm places is decreasing.C．The colder it is the warmer you should be.D．There is much fun playing in warm water.解析：推理判断题第一段点明主题：“there are plenty of warm places where you can not only splash and swim.”答案：A22．The author thinks highly of Snorkel because________．A．it is a hidden destination in the Pacific OceanB．you can go diving and swimming there C．there are a lot of kinds of fish in the oceanD．all the fish are being taken good care of 解析：细节理解题。
文章主题是在寒冷的冬季找到适合潜水或游泳的地方，因此作者推荐Snorkel，主要原因是游客在此地可以潜水或游泳答案：B23．It can be learned from the last paragraph that ________．A．Cozumel is a small country in AsiaB．Cozumel is located in the North America C．Cozumel is a close neighbor to MexicoD．Cozumel has its capital named San Miguel解析：推理判断题由最后一段第一句可知， Cozumel岛是属于墨西哥的；下文又提到“Easy to reach by plane from the US”，所以应是与美国一样在北美洲答案：BBIn between juggling (努力对付) twelve NFL fantasy teams and spending time with my family in Michigan, I've been working hard to get into really good shape. I played soccer and I was always petitive. But when I started playing poker (扑克) full－time, I got lazy and became much less active. Now I'm getting older and realize that I should be taking my health more seriously.I'm running again. I usually start my workouts with a really fast mile, and then jog another two or three miles at a slower pace. After the run, I do some body weight exercises like push－ups and crunches.While I really enjoy my workouts, eating healthy food has been a real challenge. I cannot cook at all and, to be honest, my diet is pretty bad. I eat too much takeout food and dine out almost every day. In order to counteract all that junk food, I decided to try a juice cleanse (果汁排毒法)．I picked up a special blender called the Nutri－bullet and about$200 worth of organic produce. The goal was to eat nothing but fruit, vegetables, nuts and seeds for four to five days.The juices themselves were not that bad, especially because I started throwing things into the blender and hoped it turned edible. I was skeptical about how green juice would taste, but discovered that if you bine your greens with fruit, the vegetable taste isn't strong. If you mix spinach with some strawberries and a banana, the juice may look green but it has a strawberry－banana taste.It's important for me to have a balanced life. I'm a person who likes making changes. I'll go on a poker binge (狂欢), then a travel binge, then I'll take a break when I don't do much of either. Not only will it keep me from getting burned out, it will help me appreciate my work even more. Living a healthier lifestyle can bring more balance to my life and hopefully it will start to benefit me at the table as well.[语篇解读B] 本文是记叙文，话题是日常生活类。
随着年龄的增长，作者意识到自己需要更加注重自己的健康，于是他选择了更加健康的生活方式，如开始制定并执行锻炼计划、食用鲜榨果汁和蔬菜汁等24．The author decided to take up running again because he ________．A．fell in love with jogging B．was terribly tired of playing pokerC．thought he had a serious weight problem D．realized he should attach importance to his health解析：细节理解题由第一段的最后一句可知，随着年龄的增长，作者认为自己应该更加注重自己的健康了答案：D25．The underlined words “counteract all that junk food” in Para.3 mean “________”．A．store junk food B．live on junk foodC．reduce the bad effect of junk food D．examine the bad effect of junk food解析：词义猜测题。
由上文作者总是叫外卖和外出用餐以及下文的“I decided to try a juice cleanse”可知，为了抵消那些垃圾食品的不良影响，作者决定尝试在四到五天的时间里只吃水果、蔬菜和坚果的果汁排毒法答案：C26．What does the author do?A．He is a professional poker player. B．He is a fitness instructor.C．He is a magazine writer. D．He is a soccer player.解析：推理判断题由第一段的“I started playing poker full－time”和最后一段的“I'll go on a poker binge...benefit me at the table”可推知，作者是一名职业扑克牌手答案：A27．What would be the best title of the text?A．Enjoying a juice cleanse B．Living a healthier lifestyleC．Slowing down the pace of life D．Taking healthy exercise every day解析：主旨大意题。
综合全文可知，作者意识到需重视自己的健康问题，选择更加健康的生活方式，为此，他开始体育锻炼，选择健康饮食等，故B项最为全面答案：BCMotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves，after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”，which use cars as tuning forks to play music as they travel.The concept works by using grooves (槽)．They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.Depending on how far apart the grooves are，a car moving on them will produce a series of high or low notes，and designers are able to create a distinct tune.Patent documents for the design describe it as notches “formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melody－like tones.”There are three musical strips in central and northern Japan— one of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda. He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土机) before driving on them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.The optimal speed for melody roads is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one Japanese blogger. “Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward，while driving around 12 mph [20 km/h] has a slow－motion effect，making you almost carsick.”【语篇解读C】 本文是一篇科普类说明文。
本文作者介绍了日本的音乐路面，人们开车行驶在该路面上就可听到音乐，声音的高低取决于凹槽的间距，而且车速影响音乐的效果28．We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes depends on________．A．how far the grooves are B．how big the grooves areC．the number of the grooves D．the speed of the car解析：细节理解题由文章第四段中的“Depending on how far apart the grooves are，a car moving on them will produce a series of high or low notes，and designers are able to create a distinct tune”可知，音调的高低取决于凹槽间的距离答案：A29．The underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean________．A．fastest B．possible C．best D．slowest解析：词义猜测题。
结合文章倒数第二段，并联系上下文可以推断出，optimal应表示“最佳的，最适宜的”答案：C30．In order to hear the music well，you have to________．A．drive very fast B．drive slowlyC．open the windows wide D．keep the windows closed解析：细节理解题由文章最后一段的首句“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well”可知，为了很好地听曲子你需要将车窗关闭答案：D31．What's the best title of the passage?A．A New Type of Music B．Melody Roads in JapanC．A Musical Road Surface D．A New Invention in Japan解析：标题归纳题本文讲述的是日本的音乐路面，故选B项答案：BDMost airlines go all out to ensure their passengers have the best possible flight experience. Now, Europe's low-budget airline, easyJet, wants to extend the positive experience beyond the plane ride with “Sneakairs” 一smart shoes that allow visitors to explore new cities and towns without ever looking at a map.To transform Sneakairs from an ordinary shoe to a tour guide，all the wearer has to do is enter his or her desired destination into the easyJet smartphone app. A built-in GPS will determine the wearer’s starting location while the Google Maps navigation (导航）tool will help chart the best route. Whenever a change of direction is necessary, the app will municate with the appropriate shoe via the Bluetooth and cause it to vibrate(振动）. For example, if the wearer needs to turn right, he/she will feel the sensation in the right shoe. Should the user miss the turn, the smart shoes will both vibrate at the same time, reminding him/her to change course.Visitors that wander off the suggested path or decide to take a break for a cup of coffee or a meal have nothing to worry about. The smart app will automatically determine the new location and chart out a new route. Once the desired destination is reached, Sneakairs will vibrate three times to inform the user of the arrival and then go back to being ordinary shoes—until their navigation services are needed again!Sneakairs is certainly not the first navigation shoe in the market. However, easyJet is the first airline to offer them to passengers just as they are about to land in an unknown city. However, before Sneakairs can go mainstream, the easyJet team still needs to make some adjustments. Among the challenges that need to be addressed is the smart shoe’s three-hour battery life, which is hardly enough for a tourist to catch all the delights a new city or town has to offer!【语篇解读D】本文是一说明文，介绍了欧洲一家航空公司研制的智能鞋。
这款智能鞋可以帮助游客行走在陌生的城市而不会迷路32. What can we learn about Sneakairs in the text?A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its material. D. Its function.32．D细节理解题根据第一段中的“ smart shoes that allow visitors to explore new cities and towns without ever looking at a map．”可知，Sneakers智能鞋可以帮助游客不用地图而轻松地探索新环境，故选D33. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?A. How Sneakairs works. B. How visitors choose routes.C. How users avoid getting lost. D. What users should pay attention to.33．A段落大意题本段主要介绍了这种智能鞋的工作原理、如何提醒使用者等，故选A34. What might easyJet do to improve its smart shoes?A. Bring down their cost. B. Add more functions.C. Develop more types. D. Make the battery last longer.34. D推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中的” Among the challenges that need to be addressed is the smart shoe’s three-hour battery life, which is hardly enough for a tourist to catch all the delights a new city or town has to offer!可知，智能鞋的缺点是电池寿命短，所以这可能是公司将要改进的方面，故选D35. Where does this text probably e from?A. A mercial ad. B. A science report. C. A tourist map. D. An airline guide.35．B推理判断题本文介绍了航空公司研制的一款帮助游客识路的智能鞋，属于科技信息类的内容，应出现在科技报道中，故选B第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项是多余选项Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ 36 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. ，they can get a little plex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones. 38 ．They're 37the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 ．They require a bigger mitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 ．A．While all of them are usefulB．Whatever you're looking forC．If you're experimenting with a colorD．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar withE．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF．So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first timeG．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways答案：36.B 37.A 38.D 39.G 40.F第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What do you do when you were born with only two fingers on each hand and your legs were amputated（截肢）at the knees when you were three? Lee Hee-ah 41 that in her life. And her legs 42 at her knees. When Lee was born, doctors told her mother Woo Kap-sun that her child wasn’t 43 . But Woo was determined her daughter would 44 a successful life.When Lee was old enough to go to school, her mother decided that she wanted her daughter to take 45 lessons. She felt it would help her 46 hands because playing piano could make them stronger. In addition, she felt that 47 she could master the piano, she could master 48 . But for six months, piano schools 49 them down. Then the teacher who did accept the task got 50 and wanted to quit.It became a 51 of wills between the mother and the daughter that led to a 52 in which Woo actually threw her daughter on the floor in 53 . Lee got back to the piano bench and for the first time played the children’s song she had been trying to learn. That was the 54 point and one year later Lee 55 the prize in a piano concert for kindergarteners. It was at age 7 that Lee won Korea’s 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was 56 with her award by the President of Korea. Today Lee, 22, has won numerous awards, and is a 57 traveled concert pianist with more than 200 appearances. Lee thanked her 58 for challenging her to master the piano and said that although her training was 59 as time went by, the piano had became her 60 of inspiration and her best friend. Nothing is impossible in life. It’s only our thought and belief that matter.41．A．determined B．examined C．experienced D．introduced42．A．ended B．began C．stopped D．held43．A．normal B．necessary C．formal D．logical44．A．stay B．lead C．hide D．take45．A．art B．language C．geography D．piano46．A．cure B．use C．strengthen D．tie47．A．if B．since C．before D．although48．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something49．A．set B．put C．turned D．pulled50．A．alarmed B．upset C．annoyed D．discouraged51．A．choice B．challenge C．doubt D．hardship52．A．game B．discussion C．situation D．surroundings53．A．peace B．thirst C．trouble D．frustration54．A．failing B．turning C．exciting D．changing55．A．won B．awarded C．shared D．earned56．A．accused B．charged C．appointed D．presented57．A．widely B．occasionally C．casually D．randomly58．A．teacher B．mother C．classmate D．herself59．A．tiring B．boring C．important D．difficult60．A．sign B．secret C．source D．courage【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲了Lee Hee-ah身残志坚，在母亲的鼓励和帮助下，用每只手仅有的两根手指，弹出了美妙的音乐，成为了一名杰出的钢琴家41．C 考查动词Lee Hee-ah在她的生命中经历了那些determined 决定，examined检查，experienced经历，introduced介绍42．A考查动词她的腿在膝盖处结束ended 结束， began开始，stopped 停止， held握住43．A 考查形容词由What do you do when you were born with only two fingers on each hand可知医生告诉她的母亲Woo Kap-sun，她的孩子不正常normal正常的， necessary必要的，formal正式的， logical合理的44．B 考查动词但是Woo立志她的女儿将过一种成功的生活stay 停留，lead过， hide 隐藏， take拿45．D 考查名词由She felt it would help her 46 hands because playing piano could make them stronger.可知她的母亲决定她想让自己的女儿上钢琴课。
art 艺术， language 语言，geography地理， piano钢琴46．C 考查动词由because playing piano could make them stronger.可知她感觉弹琴可以帮她强壮双手cure治疗，use使用， strengthen加强， tie系47．A考查连词另外，她感觉如果她可以掌握钢琴，她就可以掌握任何事情if 如果， since 自从，before 在……之前，although尽管48．B考查代词另外，她感觉如果她可以掌握钢琴，她就可以掌握任何事情nothing 无事，anything 任何事， everything每件事物，something某事49．C考查动词短语钢琴学校拒绝了她们turn down拒绝，是固定短语50． D 考查形容词由and wanted to quit.可知接受这项任务的老师很沮丧alarmed 惊恐的，upset心烦的， annoyed恼怒的， discouraged沮丧的51．B考查名词它是这位母亲和这个女儿意志的挑战choice选择， challenge 挑战， doubt 怀疑， hardship困苦。
52．C考查名词导致了这样的一种情况，事实上Woo失望地把她的女儿扔在地上game 游戏， discussion 讨论， situation 情况， surroundings环境53．D 考查名词导致了这样的一种情况，事实上Woo失望地把她的女儿扔在地上peace 和平， thirst 口渴，trouble 麻烦，frustration失望54．B 考查固定短语由and one year. later Lee 55 the prize in a piano concert for kindergarteners.可知那是一个转折点turning point转折点，是固定短语55．A 考查动词后来，Lee在幼儿园钢琴音乐会中获奖won 赢得，awarded 授予， shared 共享， earned挣得56．D 考查固定短语Lee由韩国总统授予奖项be presented with授予，是固定短语57．A 考查副词今天，Lee成为了一名广泛地有旅行经验的音乐会钢琴家widely广泛地，occasionally 偶尔，casually 随便地， randomly任意地。
58．B 考查名词由for challenging her to master the piano可知Lee感谢她的母亲teacher 老师， mother母亲，classmate 同学，herself她自己59．D考查形容词她说尽管随着时间的流逝，她的训练很困难tiring累人的，boring无聊的，important 重要的，difficult困难的60．C考查名词钢琴成了她最好的灵感源泉和朋友sign 符号， secret 秘密，source来源，courage勇气第Ⅱ卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 (共10 空；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空每空不超过3个单词Some consumers still tend to focus on labels，41.________(feel) proud that they have a product made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products e from factories that are Chinese－owned and staffed. The products 42.________were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an 43.________(impress) of “low price and low cost，low technology and development.” The statement used to be true，44.________now it has changed.“Made in China” is being a leading part in the world market. China's garment industry (制衣业) has been investing in producing technology and training for 45.________(decade)，and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments. As a result，the quality of Chinese－made clothes is rising fast. It has been home 46.________a highly－skilled，highly－specialized garment industry，one that supplies even some high－end labels and offers the 47.________(good) mix of price，speed and quality in the world.Nowadays，products made in China are recognized by luxury fashion brands. Indeed，luxury fashion labels routinely 48.________ (make) things in China. Despite the rising wages and cost of doing business in China，many luxury brands，such as Burberry，Armani, and Prada 49.________(produce) things here so far，because they're still able to get good workmanship at a 50.________(relative) low price.答案：41.feeling 42.which/that 43.impression 44.but/yet 45.decades 46.to 47.best 48.make 49.have produced/have been producing 50. relatively第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线（___）, 并在该词下面写出修改的词注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分I participated the Secondary School Program in Harvard last summer．I spend half of th。