2017年天津市中考英语试卷（含解析）一、听力理解（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）A） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画2017·天津中考)1．2．3．4．二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项2017·天津中考)5．How many students are there in Linda's class？A.25．B.35．C.45．6．When will Lucy's brother arrive？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．7．Who is Lingling talking to？A．Her sister．B．Her classmate．C．Her mother．8．Whose bag is it？A．Li Lei's．B．Tony's．C．Jack's．9．What can Jenny do？A．Dance．B．Cook．C．Play the piano．10．What colour is the skirt？A．Blue．B．Green．C．Purple．11．Where is the woman going？A．The cinema．B．The bank．C．The hospital．12．Who was Daming's first teacher？A．Ms Gao．B．Ms Li．C．Ms Wang．13．What's the name of the book？A．Teahouse．B．Tom Sawyer．C．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．14．When will Bob get to the tea party？A．At 3：00 p．m． B．At 3：30 p．m． C．At 4：00 p．m．三、听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2017·天津中考)15．听下面一段材料，回答第15 至第17 题．15．Where did Kate go？A．Paris B．London． C．New York．16．How was the weather there？A．Rainy．B．Snowy．C．Sunny．17．What did Mike do during the holiday？A．He climbed the mountains．B．He practised playing basketball．C．He went to do volunteer work．18．听下面一段材料，回答第18 至第20 题．18．What does the girl's father do？A．A doctor．B．A teacher．C．A policeman．19．What did the girl want to do for her father？A．Clean the room．B．Buy some flowers．C．Give him a special gift．20．Who came to the girl's home？A．Her aunt．B．Her uncle．C．Her grandfather．三、单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．(2017·天津中考)Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong．It was small village many years ago．A．a； the B．the； a C．不填； 不填 D．the； the21.B【解析】考查冠词的用法句意：深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上，它很多年前是一个小村庄根据题干Shenzhen is on___ coast near Hong Kong．It was___ small village many years ago．可知第一空on the coast沿岸，固定搭配；第二空它很多年前是一个小村庄，表示泛指用冠词a，the表示特指 22．(2017·天津中考) —Is this computer？—Yes，it's ．My mother bought it for me．A．you； me B．your； my C．yours； mine D. your; mine22.D【解析】考查物主代词．句意：——这是你的电脑吗？——是的它是我的．我的妈妈为我买的根据题干Is this____ computer？﹣Yes，it's____．My mother bought it for me．可知第一空后有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后没有名词，所以名词性物主代词mine。
故选D 23．(2017·天津中考)When you break the rules，you should to your teacher．A．apologise B．introduce C．expect D．compare23. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析．句意：当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉apologise道歉；introduce介绍；expect期待；compare比较根据题干When you break the rules当你违反规则时，可知应说你应该向你的老师道歉 24．(2017·天津中考)Don't stand too close to North Americans．You'd better give them more personal ．A．time B．system C．space D．pity24. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析．句意"不要和北美人站得太近．你最好给他们留更多的个人空间"time时间；system系统；space空间；pity遗憾、怜悯根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间 25．(2017·天津中考)The earth is a planet and it around the sun．A．goes B．go C．will go D．went25. A 【解析】考查时态．句意：地球是行星，它绕着太阳转A第三人称单数．B原形．C一般将来时态．D过去时表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数goes 26．(2017·天津中考)I in the city since I left school．A．live B．will live C．was living D．have lived26.D 【解析】考查动词的时态句意：自从我毕业后就住在这座城市由句中的时间状语since I left school可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词 27．(2017·天津中考)Helping others makes us very ．A．lonely B．proud C．lazy D．harmful27. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；lazy懒惰的；harmful有害的根据题干Helping others makes us very__．可知make sb+adj表示使某人怎么样即帮助别人使我们非常自豪 28．(2017·天津中考)We only planned the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched28.C 【解析】考查非谓语动词句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时plan to do sth计划做某事根据题干We only planned___ the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours．可知应说我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时29．(2017·天津中考)John the TV and helped his mother with the housework．A．turned off B．heard from C．joined in D．looked after29. A 【解析】考查短语动词。
句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务turn off关掉；hear from得到消息；join in参加，加入；look after照顾根据题意后面接的是电视，可知应该是关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务 30．(2017·天津中考)My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．A. stand for B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of30. D 【解析】考查动词短语句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据题干My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home．可知应说我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯。
故选D31．(2017·天津中考)We had a football match yesterday．Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident．A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．carelessly31. B【解析】考查副词的词义辨析句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们感到更有信心slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly亲密地；carelessly粗心地根据题干We had a football match yesterday．we felt more confident．昨天我们有一场足球比赛．我们感到更有信心可知应说我们的球迷为我们大声地加油32．(2017·天津中考) —My friends and I will go fishing today．— A. My pleasure． B. Thanks a lot．C. Have a nice day! D. Nice to meet you．32.C【解析】考查日常交际用语。
句意：——今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼——祝你今天愉快My pleasure．我很荣幸；Thanks a lot．非常感谢．Have a nice day!祝你今天愉快．Nice to meet you．很高兴见到你．根据题干My friends and I will go fishing today．今天我和我的朋友们将去钓鱼可知应说祝你今天愉快 33．(2017·天津中考)We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow．A．and B．if C．but D．so33.B【解析】考查连词辨析．句意：如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里and和；if如果；but但是；so所以．根据题干We'll stay at home___ it rains tomorrow．可知主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句中是一般现在时，遵循主将从现的原则 34．(2017·天津中考)Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future．A．replace B．replaced C．will be replaced D．were replaced34. C【解析】考查被动语态。
主句是祈使句，whether引导的宾语从句不受时间的限制，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语 books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词 35．(2017·天津中考) —The cheese doesn't good．Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？ —Sounds great!A．see B．find C．sound D．taste36. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意：——奶酪尝起来并不好．我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？——听上去太好了see看；find发现；sound听起来；taste尝起来．根据题干Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese？我们为什么不去买一些新鲜的奶酪？可知应说奶酪尝起来并不好 36．(2017·天津中考) —Which do you prefer，traditional Western music pop music？—Pop music．A．but B．as C．or D．from36. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？——流行音乐but但是；as当……时；or还是；from来自根据题干pop music．流行音乐．可知问句是选择疑问句，表示两者或者两者以上的情况用or 37．(2017·天津中考)When you are travelling，bring a map because it help you．A．can't B．mustn't C．used to D．may37. D 【解析】考查情态动词句意：当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，因为它可能会帮助你can't不可能；mustn't不准，不许；used to过去常常；may可能，表示肯定的推测根据题干When you are travelling，bring a map，当你旅行的时候，带一幅地图，可知应是表示一种推测，即因为它可能会帮助你38．(2017·天津中考)Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．A. where he will have a picnic B. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnic D. where did he have a picnic38. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间，所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C 39．(2017·天津中考)It's not always safe to pay over the Internet， you should be careful．A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as39. A 【解析】考查连词辨析句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心so因此，所以；after 在…之后；because因为；as soon as一……就……根据题干It's not always safe to pay over the Internet，通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，可知应说因此你应该小心 40．(2017·天津中考) —We have won the first prize in the match!— A．Never mind． B．Nice work! C．Have a good trip! D．Wait a moment!40. B 【解析】考查日常交际用语。
句意：﹣﹣我们在比赛中得了第一名！﹣﹣做的好Never mind．没关系；Nice work!做的好；Have a good trip!旅途愉快；Wait a moment!稍等根据题干We have won the first prize in the match!我们在比赛中得了第一名！可知应说做的好 三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．(2017·天津中考)Vincent got up at half past six in the morning．He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 41 prepared by Grandma．His grandparents were the only two people 42 with him．As soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent 43 out to the small car park （停车场）．Dad's car was already there．"Good morning，Dad．You are earlier than I expected，"said Vincent．And he got into the car happily．"I 44 you，"Dad smiled and drove off．"Me too． 45 can I live with Mum and you again？"asked Vincent．"I've told you hundreds of times．Mum will be back in two months．We will live together again then．Mum always loves her 46 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients （客户），"Dad explained，"And her boss told her that she might become the manager．Are you 47 ？""Not at all．Is work more important than me？"asked Vincent．"No，of course not．You are the most important to Mum and Dad， 48 we have to work．You will understand us when you grow up，"said Dad as he 49 at the school gate．Vincent got out of the 50 ．Dad drove off，going back to his office．41．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner42．A．working B．climbingC．livingD．separating43．A．keptB．rushedC．pointedD．found44．A．beat B．ask C．hate D．miss45．A．WhyB．WhoC．WhenD．Where46．A．houseworkB．gardenC．job D．trousers47．A．happyB．healthyC．honest D．strict48．A．or B．because C．after D．but49．A．moved B．stopped C．met D．shouted50．A．houseB．office C．school D．car．【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了Vincent的父母很忙，他与爷爷奶奶住在一起，一天爸爸送他去上学的路上他问什么时候才能与爸爸妈妈一起住，爸爸说妈妈的工作很忙，两个月后就可以了．Vincent问工作比他还重要吗，爸爸告诉他当然不是，当他长大了就能明白父母的苦心了41．A 【解析】考查名词．A表示早饭；B表示午饭；C表示晚饭；D表示晚饭由in the morning可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭42．C 【解析】考查动词．A表示工作；B表示爬；C表示生活，住；D表示分开结合语境可知此处表示他的爷爷奶奶是唯一与他住在一起的两个人43．B 【解析】考查动词．A表示保持；B表示冲；C表示指；D表示找到由He hurriedly put on his clothes可知此处表示Vincent向外冲向小停车场44．D 【解析】考查动词．A表示打败；B表示问；C表示讨厌；D表示想念．由And he got into the car happily可推测此处表示我想你了45．C 【解析】考查疑问词．A表示为什么；B表示谁；C表示什么时候；D表示哪里由Mum will be back in two months．We will live together again then可知此处问的是我什么时候能再和你与妈妈住在一起。
故选C46．C 【解析】考查名词．A表示家务；B表示花园；C表示工作；D表示裤子由she wants to take the chance to meet more clients可知此处表示妈妈总是热爱她的工作47．A 【解析】考查形容词．A表示开心的；B表示健康的；C表示诚实的；D表示严格的由回答Not at all．Is work more important than me可知此处问的是你开心吗48．D 【解析】考查连词．A表示或者；B表示因为；C表示之后；D表示但是分析语境可知we have to work与You are the most important to Mum and Dad间是转折关系49．B 【解析】考查动词．A表示移动；B表示停止；C表示遇见；D表示大喊由Vincent got out of the （50 ）．Dad drove off，going back to his office可知此处表示的是当他在学校大门口停下时50．D 【解析】考查名词．A表示房子；B表示办公室；C表示学校；D表示汽车由Dad's car was already there可知此处表示的是Vincent从车里出来。
故选D 四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题；51～60 小题，每小题2 分；61～65 小题，每小题1 分；共25 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A(2017·天津中考)Dear Liza，I will be ten years old on Friday，22nd July．To celebrate my birthday，I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day．There will be two parts in my party．The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school．Please bring your swimsuit （游泳衣） and a change of clothes．We have planned some pool games．My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers．The pool party will be from 2to 3p．m．The second part of the party will be at my house．A bus will take us all from the pool to my house．A singer is coming to my house．He will sing popular songs for us．I am sure you will enjoy them．The home party may last till 5p．m．Please let me know by Friday，15th July，whether you will come to my party，so that I will know how much food to prepare．Love，Tracy51．How old will Tracy be？ A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．D．Ten．52．Where will the first part of the party be？ A．At Liza's house． B．At Tracy's house．C．At the swimming pool．D．At a cinema．53．How long will the pool party last？ A．For 1hour．B．For 2hours．C．For 3hours．D．For 4hours．54．How will they go to Tracy's house from the pool？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By car．D．By bike．55．Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come？ A．Her parents can protect the swimmers．B．She will know what games to prepare．C．The singer can prepare the songs．D．She will know how much food to prepare．【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。
这是特蕾西写给莉莎的一封信，邀请她来参加她的生日聚会，并介绍了聚会的时间、地点及内容等51. D 【解析】细节理解题根据文中的第一段I will be ten years old on Friday，可知特蕾西10岁了52. C 【解析】细节理解题根据文中的第二段The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school可知在游泳池里53. A 【解析】细节理解题根据文中的第三段The pool party will be from 2to 3p．m可知从2点到3点共一个小时54. B 【解析】细节理解题根据文中的第四段A bus will take us all from the pool to my house可知是坐公交车55 . D 【解析】细节理解题根据文中的第五段Please let me know by Friday，15th July，whether you will come to my party，so that I will know how much food to prepare．可知好知道应该准备多少食物。
故选D B(2017·天津中考)On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds．Some are native （当地的） to Australia and can only be found there．There are over 600animals there，including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles （鳄鱼）．They are kept in their natural environment．I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages （笼子）．We first spent some time with the kangaroos．We were allowed to touch and feed them．It was very exciting to be so close to them．There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．Although we were not allowed to carry them，I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney．The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them．There was also a bird show．The keepers showed us different species （种类） they had．I saw an old parrot which could "talk"．It made a great impression on me．I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．56．Where is the Wildlife Park？A．In Sydney．B．In Cairo．C．In Athens．D．In Rome．57．What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday？A．A parrot that could talk．B．A chance to feed a koala．C．A photo with a koala．D．Food for the kangaroos．58．Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles？A．They lived in water．B．The writer was afraid of them．C．The writer did not want to feed them．D．The writer did not like the smell of saltwater．59．Which of the following is true？A．The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park．B．The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone．C．The writer went to see koalas first．D．The writer watched a bird show．60．How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park？A．Excited．B．Unhappy．C．Bored．D．Hopeless．【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物和及其作者的感受56．A 【解析】细节理解题根据第一段句子On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park．最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园可知是在悉尼57．C 【解析】细节理解题根据第三、四段句子There were koalas there too．They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）．I got to take a photo with one．It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney．那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱我拍了一张照片．这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品可知是一张考拉的照片故选C．58．B 【解析】细节理解题根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles．Some of them are really big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them．野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄．有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近。
可知作者害怕它们59．D 【解析】推理判断题．根据倒数第二段句子There was also a bird show．也有一个鸟展．可知作者看到了鸟展60．A 【解析】 细节理解题根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjoyed the trip very much．There was so much to see．我非常喜欢这次旅行，有很多值得看的东西可知作者感到很兴奋 C(2017·天津中考)As an English，I can speak three languages﹣English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners？The fact is that they aren't．Some statistics （数据） from the survey done by the European Commission （欧盟委员会）showed that 62% of the British people only speak English.38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more．Compared with the British people，56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more．From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe．And the survey also showed that English is the most widely﹣spoken foreign language．Many European people can have a conversation in English．That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language．In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language．That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school．In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11and many of them give it up at 14．So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school？Because they think it is more difficult to getgood marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history．To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school．One way is to start learning it at a much younger age．Another one is to give school children more choices．Changing the British attitude （态度） to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!61．Which country does the writer come from？ A．America．B．China．C．Britain．D．Egypt．62．Which of the following about the British people is true？ A．They are good language learners．B.62% of them speak two or more languages．C．They are famous for speaking foreign languages．D．More than half of them only speak English．63．According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn ．A．science or German B．history or GermanC．science or history D．German or French64．In Paragraph 4，"an option" means ．A．a choice B．a game C．a mistake D．a conversation65．What is the best title of the passage？ A．Speaking English B．Foreign Language Learning in UKC．Schools in UK D．Young English Learners．【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文中主要介绍英国人在语言方面学习的情况，我们都知道英语是使用最广泛的外语，因此英国人对于学外语没有什么热度和兴趣，而且比其它学科要难，为了解决这种情况，英国政府正在寻找不同的方法来改善学校的语言学习．改变英国人学习外语的态度可能是一项艰巨的任务，但政府决定试一试！61．C【解析】细节理解题．根据第一句As an English作为一名英国人．可知来自英国62．D【解析】推理判断题．根据第二行Some statistics （数据） from the survey done by the European Commission （欧盟委员会）showed that 62% of the British people only speak English．欧盟委员会进行的一些调查显示，62%的英国人只会说英语．可知，D选项"一半以上的人只会说英语63. C【解析】细节理解题根据倒数第三段最后一句Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history．因为他们认为在语言方面取得好成绩比在科学或历史等其他科目上更难。
可知，英国学生更喜欢学科学和历史64. A【解析】词义猜测题根据上句In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language．在英国，学生不需要学习外语可知，那意味着在学校学习外语只是一种"选择"65. B【解析】主旨大意题根据最后一句Changing the British attitude （态度） to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!改变英国人学习外语的态度可能是一项艰巨的任务，但政府决定试一试！及短文内容可知，主要介绍的是英国的外语学习情况五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整选项中有两项是多余的）(2017·天津中考)A．How long have you learned it？B．Sorry，I can'tC，Yes，I'd like toD．That's the main thingE．In a weekF．Can you cook noodlesG．That's wrongA：Hi，Jason．Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？B： 66 What are we going to do together？A：We're going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you．B：Are you joking？ 67 A：Of course I can．I've learned cooking on TV．B： 68 A：For two days．My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself．B：When will they come back？A： 69 During these days，I have to do a lot of things alone．B：I'm sure you will have a special experience．A：Yes． 70 I like trying new things．B：You bet! See you then．A：See you．主题：家务，周末活动译文：A：嗨，杰森，这个周末你愿意来我家吗？B：是的，我想去．我们一起做什么？A：我们星期六上午去下棋，我要给你做面条．B：你在开玩笑吗？你会做面条吗？A：当然可以，我在电视上学过烹饪．B：你学了多长时间了？A：两天了，我父母出差了，所以我自己做饭．B：他们什么时候回来？A：一周后，在这些日子里，我不得不独自做很多事情．B：我相信你一定会有特别的经历．A：是的，这是最主要的，我喜欢尝试新事物．B：当然！到时候见吧．A：再见．66. C【解析】根据上句Would you like to come over to my home this weekend？这个周末你愿意来我家吗？及下句What are we going to do together？我们一起做什么？可知，中间应该是"是的，我想去。
"67. F【解析】根据下句Of course I can．I've learned cooking on TV．当然可以，我在电视上学过烹饪可知上句应该是"你会做面条吗？"，选F68. A【解析】根据下句For two days．两天．可知，上句应该是"你学了多长时间了？"。