Pet food formulation technology and key considerations in the selection of raw materials,宠物食品配方技术及原料选择要点,Nutrition supplementation&Safety,营养补充和平安,Dr Graham Yeo,Introduce Premier Pet Nutrition,介绍,Premier Pet Nutrition,Pet food formulation technology and key considerations in the selection of raw materials,宠物食品配方技术及原料选择要点,Ingredients animal products,cereals,vegetable products,micronutrients&nutraceuticals,原料,动物产品，谷物，蔬菜产品，微量元素和保健营养品,Complete and complementary formulations,完整和互补配方,Wet&dry formulations,干湿配方,Objectives,目的,Premier Pet Nutrition,Yeo is an old English word for water and many rivers are named Yeo in SW England,Yeo,是一个古老的英文字，意为水。
在英国西南部很多河流以,Yeo,命名Premier Pet Nutrition,1991 PPN Founded by young Nutritionists in England 200km from London.“Residue-free Premix manufacture system,PPN在1991年由一些年轻英国的营养学家建立，地点是距离伦敦200千米的地方，“无残留预混料生产体系,Medicines-free&HACCP Quality Management无药物&关键控制点质量管理,SAI Global audited Universal Food Assurance SchemeSAI全球审核通用食品平安体系,Supplement about 6million tonnes of animal food mostly EU,在欧盟范围约供给600万吨动物食品,Supply to multi-national and smaller petfood factories,为多个国家和小型宠物食品厂提供产品,History,历史,Premier Pet Nutrition,Number of EU households with pets 62 M,欧盟家庭宠物数量6200万,Number of 数量：,cats 60 M(USA 93.6M)猫 6千万在美国9360万,dogs 56 M(USA 77.5M)犬 5600万在美国7750万,birds 35 M 鸟 3500万,aquaria 9 M(in approx 8%of EU households)水生900万大概8%在欧盟家庭,others 40 M(rabbits,rodents,reptiles etc)其它4亿兔子，啮齿类，爬行类等,=5Mt petfood from 450 companies(8.5Billion)450家公司500万吨宠物食品约为85欧元,China 27.4 M dogs and 11M cats,中国 2740万只犬和1100万只猫,Premier Pet Nutrition,Additives eg vitamins,minerals,添加剂例如维生素和矿物质,Premix blends 预混料,Petfood Manufacture 宠物食品生产,Distribution/Supply to retailer 分销/提供给零售商,Consumed by Animal 动物食用,HACCP,Role of premixing,我们的角色,Premier Pet Nutrition,Formulation,配方,Ingredient control,原料控制,Contamination freedom,无污染,Weighing,Mixing accuracy&processing,称量，混合精度,/,确加工,Hygiene,卫生,Traceability,可追溯性,Stability of product,产品稳定性,Petfood Manufacture,宠物食品生产,HACCP,Premier Pet Nutrition,Biological,生物,usually hygiene hazards e.g.pathogenic organisms Salmonella/,Enterobacteria&mycotoxins.,通常是卫生风险，例如,致病菌沙门氏菌,/,肠道菌和真菌毒素,Physical,物理,usually presence of objects which impact on animals eg.metal,glass,plastic&stones.,通常是影响动物健康的物质，例如，金属、玻璃、塑料和石头,Chemical,化学,presence of unwanted chemicals eg.heavy metals,medicines,pesticides,melamine.,出现有害化学品，例如，重金属，药物，杀虫剂，三聚氰胺,the under-or over-supply of chemicals eg.protein oil,fibre,ash,缺少或过多的化学品 例如，蛋白质油，纤维，灰分,the under-or over-supply of other chemicals,缺少或过多的其它化学品,HACCP(Hazard at Critical Control Points),风险关键控制点,Premier Pet Nutrition,Biological,生物,Ensure cooking process to kill pathogens,保障加工过程杀死病原体,Pre-requisites,先决条件,Hygienic procedures especially in product areas,卫生程序，特别是产品区域,Clean ingredients,干净的原材料,Vermin control,虫害控制,Separate areas for finished products and ingredients,成品和原料分开存放,HACCP(Hazard at Critical Control Points),风险关键控制点,Premier Pet Nutrition,Physical 物理,Good sieves at last possible stage,最后阶段的筛选,Metal detectors at packaging area,最后阶段的金属检测,Pre-requisites先决条件,Sieves at various stages in process,每阶段都有筛选,Maintenance routines to avoid bolts,日常维护防止有螺栓掉入,Glass policy,玻璃方针,HACCP(Hazard at Critical Control Points),风险关键控制点,Premier Pet Nutrition,Chemical 化学,Ensure correct weighments of correct ingredients/packaging,原材料和包装的正确称量,Pre-requisites先决条件,Ensure suppliers are capable and audited 确保供给商能力和审核,Ensure balances are regularly checked and records kept(daily+maintenance),确保日常检测和记录保持日常维护,Ensure mixer is working(CV dispersion tests on suitable markers),确保混合作业对适宜的生产商进行混合均匀度分散性实验,Acceptable cross-contamination of suitable marker,适宜的生产商可接受的交叉污染程度,Keep traceability records and test system,保持可追溯性记录和检测体系,Regular testing of important feed items 饲料重要工程的定期检测,protein oil,fibre,ash 蛋白质油，纤维、灰分,cook,water activity 设备，水活动,antioxidants/preservatives,vitamins,minerals 抗氧化剂/防腐剂，维生素，矿物质,heavy metals,medicines,pesticides,melamine重金属，药物，杀虫剂，三聚氰胺,HACCP(Hazard at Critical Control Points),风险危害控制点,Premier Pet Nutrition,All Suppliers approved 所有的供给商都应该获得批准,Supplier audited(ideally to end producer/store)供方审核最理想是到最后的生产者/储存,Suppliers registered/assured to suitable standard 供给商注册/确保到达标准,Goods receipt procedures(materials,transport hygiene,delivery paperwork,sampling&retention,Appearance of sample&NIR check)良好的接收程序原材料，卫生，交付文件，样品情况，外观和近红外检测,Ingredients storage&transport原材料储存和运输,Training of operators作业人员培训,Ingredient control,原材料控制,Ingredients,Premier Pet Nutrition,Testing materials by NIR before use,在使用原材料前进行,NIR,检测,Quality control&Contamination freedom,质量控制和无污染,Ingredients,NIR Fingerprinting of,Sodium Bicarbonate STD,Taurine,and,B vitamin Calcium Pantothenate,Ingredients,Digestible and adequate diet for purpose,易消化和足量的饮食目的,Needs ingredients of good quality&known analysis eg same as feed matrix(PN Atlas)需要高质量原材料和明确的分析，例如饲料矩阵PN Atlas,Meat/fish meals-test for protein,oil&ash,肉/鱼粉检测蛋白质，油和灰分,Cereals-clean and dry 谷物干净，枯燥,Legumes-test for protein,fibre and cook,豆类检测蛋白质，纤维和加热程度,Co-products-test for protein,fibre,副产品检测蛋白质，纤维,Oils&Fats-test for quality。