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中考英语专题讲练指示疑问代词含解析

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指示、疑问代词指示、疑问代词知识精讲一、指示代词1. 指示代词的定义:表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词指示代词有this,that,these,those等在句中可以作主语、宾语、主语补语、介词宾语等例句:This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做作主语)My point is this. 我的观点就是如此作主语补语)I like this better than that. 比起那个我更喜欢这个作宾语)There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕作介词宾语)2. 指示代词的形式:单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthose3. 指示代词的用法:1). this意为“这个”,these意为“这些”它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较近的人或事物如:Is this your iPad? 这是你的iPad吗?These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们2). that意为“那个”,those意为“那些”它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较远的人或事物如:Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗?Those are my friends. 那些是我的朋友们。

3). this/these指下文要提到的事儿that/those指前文提到的事儿如:What I want to say is this : Betty is very busy.Linda had a bad cold yesterday. That`s the reason why she didn’t drink.二、疑问代词1. 基本用法英语中的疑问代词主要有 what(什么), which(哪一个), who/whom(谁), whose(谁的),其中,what一般指物,有时也可用来问人的职业;who, whom, whose 一般指人;which 既可用来问人又可用来问物如:What have you been doing? 你一直在干什么?Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸气机?Whom are you waiting for? 你在等谁呢?Which of you have made the most mistakes? 你们当中谁错得最多?Whose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包?2. which 与 whatwhich通常指在一个比较小或比较明确的范围内选择,其后可接表示特定范围的of短语;what通常指在一个比较宽泛或不明确的范围内选择,可接else表示“其他的”。

如:What dresses do you prefer? 你喜欢什么样的衣服?What else do you want? 你还要别的什么?Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?三点剖析重难点:1. 在疑问句的回答中,用it代替this或that;用they代替these或those如:---What’s this? 这是什么?---It’s a whistle. 它是一只口哨Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗?---No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是2. this可以用来介绍某人Hello, Tom, this is Mike. 你好,汤姆,这是麦克3. 用于用语中,this指自己,that指对方This is Lily speaking. Who`s that?我是莉莉你是哪位?题模精选题模一:指示代词例 —Look! Do you know ______ man under the tree? —Sorry. It’s too far to see ______ clearly.A. this; himB. that; hisC. this; herD. that; him题模二:疑问代词例 根据对话内容,用适当的疑问代词填空。

do you prefer, tea or milk?--- I prefer tea.例 —______ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China?— Zhang Yining, she’s from Beijing.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Where随堂练习随练1.1 —Mike,_______are my parents and this is my sister. Glad to meet you.—Glad to meet you, Mike.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those随练1.2 ---_________ is her aunt?--- She is a nurse.随练1.3 ---Could you tell me_________ train is leaving for Xi’an?---No.41.随练1.4 ---_________ are you going to be when you grow up?---I want to be a dentist.随练1.5 There is a BMW parking in our neighborhood. Do you know ______ it is?A. whatB. whoC. whomD. whose随练1.6 —_______ is your favorite movie?—X-Man, of course.A. HowB. WhoC. WhoseD. What随练1.7 —______ schoolbag is this?—I guess it’s Lily’s.A. WhichB. Whose C. WhatD. Who随练1.8 —_______this in the picture?—It’s a quilt.A. WhatB. What’sC. Where’sD. How’s自我总结课后作业作业1 —Whose books are______?—They are Steven’sA. thisB. theseC. thatD. is作业2 What are those? - ______.A. Those are appleB. Those are appleC. They are appleD. They are apples作业3 ---_________is over there?---That’s Betty.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhoD. What作业4 _________ the weather _________ in Jinan? It’s cloudy.A. How is; likeB. What’s; likeC. How; isD. What is; /作业5 ---_________ is on the wall of your classroom?--- There is a map of China.作业6 ---_________ are you waiting for here?--- Our friends.作业7 ---Excuse me,_________ is the way to the station?--- Sorry, I don’t know.作业8 Could you tell me_________ dress is better, the red one or the white one?作业9 ---Do you know _________ dictionary it is?--- I think it’s Lily’s.作业10 ---_________ is on duty today?--- I am.作业11 ---_________ do you like about America?--- The people and the food.作业12 ---_________ do you usually have for breakfast?--- Milk and bread.作业13 ---_________ will visit you next Sunday?--- Two Japanese.作业14 ---_________ handwriting is the best in Class One?--- Li Lei’s.作业15 —______ is she? —She is my mother.A. WhereB. WhoC. WhatD. How作业16 —______ is your favorite sports? —Football.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Who作业17 —How beautiful! ______ flowers are these? —Today is Mother’s Day. They are for ______ A. Which, youB. Which, yoursC. Whose, yoursD. Whose, you答案解析指示、疑问代词题模精选题模一:指示代词例【答案】【解析】 考查代词。

距离说话人较远的使用that,动词后跟宾格him题模二:疑问代词例【答案】 Which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握根据后文句意“茶或牛奶”,可知前句说的是你更喜欢“哪一个”,故填which例【答案】A【解析】 根据下文语境可以得出用疑问代词who随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】 代词,根据系动词are及当面介绍某人可知选项C正确随练1.2【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握根据后文句意“她是一名护士”,可知前句说的是你姑姑是做“什么”的,故填What随练1.3【答案】 which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握根据后文句意“41路”,可知前句说的是你能告诉我 “哪一”班车去西安,故填which随练1.4【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握根据后文句意“我想成为一名牙医”,可知前句说的是你你长大后想做“什么”,故填what随练1.5【答案】D【解析】 代词,根据句意可知随练1.6【答案】D【解析】 考查特殊疑问词根据答语:当然是X-Men我们可以推断出问句应该是在问,你最喜欢的电影是什么?What做主语随练1.7【答案】B【解析】 考查连接词。

根据答语知道是it’s Lily’s,whose表“谁的”随练1.8【答案】B【解析】 疑问句,根据回答方式可知属于询问“什么”的疑问句,故选项B正确作业1【答案】【解析】 代词,表示“这些”用these作业2【答案】D【解析】 考查代词Those指复数,回答使用they,后接名词复数apples作业3【答案】C【解析】 考查疑问代词who在句子中做主语,故选C作业4【答案】B【解析】 考查疑问代词询问天气的固定用法作业5【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“你们教室的墙上有什么”,故填What作业6【答案】 Whom【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“你在这儿等谁”,故填Whom作业7【答案】 which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“打扰一下,去车站的路是哪条”,故填which作业8【答案】 which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“能否告诉我哪条裙子更好”,故填which作业9【答案】 whose【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“你知道这是谁的词典吗”,故填whose作业10【答案】 Who【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。

句意:“今天谁值日”,故填Who作业11【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“你喜欢美国的什么”,故填What作业12【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“你早餐通常吃什么”,故填What作业13【答案】 Who【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“谁将在下周日来看你”,故填Who作业14【答案】 Whose【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握句意:“在一班谁的书写最好”,故填Whose作业15【答案】B【解析】 考察疑问代词作业16【答案】A【解析】 考察疑问代词你最喜欢的运动是什么,使用what作业17【答案】【解析】 代词,根据They are for可知用whose,后句属于名词性物主代词。

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