2022年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案(VII)本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）、第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共100 分，考试用时90 分钟考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效祝各位考生考试顺利!I. 听力 (共两节, 每小题0.5 分, 满分10 分)第一节听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’dliketoseeJoan. B.Hedoesn’twanttoseeJoan.C.HewillseeJoaneventually.2.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheplan?A.Heisagainstit. B.Hedoesn’tcare. C.Hethinksitisnecessary.3.HowwillthemangotoDetroit?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.4.Whereisthewoman’snextstop?A.NewYork. B.Paris. C.London.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theoriginofafestival. B.Howtocelebrateafestival.C.Howtospendtheweekends.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6 段材料，回答第6至8 题6.Whathasthemanbeendoingthesedays?A.Onvacation. B.Onbusiness. C.Onleave.7.Howmanycountrieshavethemanbeento?A.About6. B.Nearly16. C.Nearly60.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heactuallydoesn’tliketraveling.B.Heisanewmemberofhispany.C.Hedoesn’twanttosettledownnow.听第7 段材料，回答第9 至11 题9.Whyisthewomanstillathome?A.Shetakesthedayoff.B.Shehasenoughtimetogotowork.C.Sheiswaitingforthemantogoouttogether.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkingoftakingsubway?A.Convenientandcheap. B.Crowdedandexpensive.C.Convenientbutabitexpensive. 11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbreakfastinheroffice.B.Herofficeisfarawayfromthesubwaystation.C.Shedoesn’thavetowaitforbusesandtaxisinbadweather.听第8 段材料，回答第12 至14 题。
12.Whatlanguagedoesthewomanspeak?A.SpanishandFrench. B.GermanandFrench. C.SpanishandGerman.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemosthelptolearnthelanguages?A.Radioprogrammes. B.Travel. C.Movies.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkshouldbedonefirst?A.Havemorepractice. B.Findagoodteacher. C.Getsomeknowledgeofthelanguage.听第9 段材料，回答第15 至17 题15.Whatjobisthewomanaskingabout?A.Aticketseller. B.Awaitress. C.Anofficesecretary.16.Howmuchisthepayeveryday?A.￡5. B.￡10. C.￡15.17.Howshouldthewomanapplyforthejob?A.Writeanapplicationlettertothemanager.B.Haveaninterviewwiththemanager.C.Gotothemanandfilloutanapplicationform.听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18.WhatwillthechildrenoftendoifneighboursgivethemnothingonHalloween?A.Gotovisitotherneighbour’shome.B.Playatrickonthem.C.Stealtheirpumpkinlanterns.19.Whydopeopleputupthepumpkinlanterns?A.Tolightuptheirhouses. B.Todecoratetheirhouses.C.Tokeepevilspiritsaway.20.Howdochildrenpicktheappleswhenplaying“apple-bobbing”?A.Bymouth. B.Byhand. C.Byfoot.II. 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Excuseme,I’mnewhere.MayIaskyouafavor? —Sure,______.A.it’sadeal B.whynot? C.noway D.goahead22.______Sunday’sislandwidepowerfailure,partsofSriLankafacedtemporarypowercutsthisweek.A.Followed B.Following C.Tofollow D.Beingfollowed23.Ihadtotellyouthat______youdowellineverysubject,youwon’tbeelectedmonitor.A.unless B.if C.because D.when24.—Ionlygot20percentoftheanswersright.Thatmeansoneineveryfive. —______You’lldobetternexttime.A.Nevermind! B.Welldone! C.Noway! D.Keepcool!25.Pleasedomeafavor—______thedirtymarkonmymotorbike.A.toremove B.removing C.remove D.removed26.Chinesesocietyhasalwaysfocusedoncaringforchildren______afavorableenvironmentforhealthygrowth.A.byprovidingthemwith B.byprovidingthemforC.inprovidingthemfor D.inprovidingthemwith27.Withtheinterpersonalmunication,theAmericanstudentsgettoknow______theyreadinreportsbackintheUSaboutChinaisnotnecessarilytrue.A.thatwhat B.whatthat C.thatthat D.that28.Perhapsyouwere______tobelievethatyoushoulddowhatyourfatherdid,soyouhavetakenoverthefamilybusiness.A.broughtin B.broughtup C.givenaway D.givenup29.He______atthelibrarytonight,sohewillnotseeJenniferwhenshe______.A.willstudy,willarrive B.isgoingtostudy,willarriveC.studies,arrives D.willbestudying,arrives30.Mr.Bovinisthekindestboss______.I’mlookingforwardtoworkingforhim.A.neverfound B.whichwaseverfound C.everfound Doncefound31.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich B.bywhich C.which D.that32.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.______,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A.However B.Afterall C.Asaresult D.Inthisway33.—Whataboutthepriceofpetrolnow?—Ithasbeen______20percentsincethebeginningofthisyear.A.increasedto B.risenby C.increasedby D.risento34.You______cooksupper,Mum,asI______dinnertonight.A.mustn’t,willbecooking B.shouldn’t,willcookC.can’t,shallcook D.needn’t,shallbecooking35.______youdo,rememberthatyoudoitforyourself,andthenyouwillnotplain.A.What B.Nomatterhow C.Whatever D.HoweverIII. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Isatinmyseat,asmynewgradesixclassmatesfoundtheirs.“OK,class.Weletoanewschoolyear.I’mMr.StevensandI’msureI’lllearnallyournames__36__.”Hewalkedaroundtheclass__37__mathbooks.Whenhehaddoneit,he__38__tothefrontoftheclassandlookedatus.Westaredback.“Whatareyouwaitingfor?Getstarted!”Hesaid.Welookedathim---__39__.Wasn’thegoingtoteachus?“Istheresomethingwrongwithyour__40__?You’renotalldeaf,areyou?”One__41__boyatthebackoftheclassaskedwhatweallwantedtoknow.“Mr.Stevens,aren’tyougoingtoteachus?”“Rubbish!”Mr.Steven__42__.“You’resmartkids.Openyourbooksandgetdowntoit.Ifyouhaveany__43__,raiseyourhand,andI’llhelpyou”.Mr.Stevenshelpedanyonewhowas__44__inaproblem.Hewouldstopustoteachallthestudents__45__whenweallhadthesamequestion.Itwasa__46__methodofteaching,butitwasveryuseful.Itwasa__47__pointinmylife.Mr.Stevensmademe__48__Iwasgoodatmathandalsoabletoreachthe__49__ofanyclassIattended.IstudiedwithhishelpuntilIgraduatedfrommiddleschool.MontyPython’sFlyingCircuswasapopulartelevisionshowbackthen.Mr.Stevenswouldoftenactoutoneoftheirplaysinfrontoftheclass.Some__50__hewasstrange,andIguessedhewas,__51__heknewhowtomakeamathlessoninteresting.I’vecarriedhis__52__withmeallmylife.WheneverIamfacedwithanew__53__,Ithinkofmyfirstdayingradesixmath.__54__sittingandstaringatthechallenge,Ijustgetstarted.__55__Iknowit,thechallengehasbeensettled.IV. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）AInthefarfuture,robotsliveontheearthashumansbutthepopulationofhumansislessthanathousand.ThisisastoryofarepairrobotR-62.Oneday,acarcametotherepairfactoryandahumansteppedoutofthecar.“Wow,ahuman!Ihaveneverseenarealone,”saidR-62.“Humansarequiteclever.They’reabletodoanyactiontheywantto.They’reevenabletoharmotherhumanbeingsororganizewars,whichtheyhavebeendoingalotinthehistory.Alsotheydon’tevenhavetofollowordersiftheydon’twantto,”saidanotherrobotT-59quietlytoR-62.“Howterrible!Andalmostallrobotsseemafraidofhimanddon’tlookathimdirectly,”saidR-62.Thehumanthensatdownandaskediftherehadbeenanyproblemsinthelast10yearsandheonlygotaquickanswer,“No,sir.”Thensuddenly,R-62saidloudly,“Ihaveonequestionforyou.”36. A. atnotime B. innotime C. duringnotime D. fornotime37. A. pickingout B. givingout C. handingback D. holdingback38. A. returned B. pointed C. ran D. converted39. A. delighted B. excited C. puzzled D. panicked40. A. ears B. legs C. eyes D. hearts41. A. clever B. healthy C. lucky D. brave42. A. doubted B. replied C. explained D. agreed43. A. promise B. secret C. change D. trouble44. A. stuck B. dropped C. experienced D. skilled45. A. even B. still C. only D. ever46. A. popular B. difficult C. strange D. famous47. A. disappointing B. boring C. moving D. turning48. A. decide B. realize C. wonder D. remember49. A. busiest B. best C. kindest D. strongest50. A. thought B. reported C. watched D. warned51. A. but B. or C. and D. so52. A. dream B. honor C. lesson D. interest53. A. chance B. job C. art D. challenge54. A. Besides B. By C. Insteadof D. Alongwith55. A. After B. Before C. If D. UnlessThehumansaid,“Yes”,abitunhappyfornotgetting“Sir”.“Whydohumanscreatesomanyrobots?”askedR-62.Silencefollowedthequestionandhethensaid,“Idon’tneedtoanswerquestionsfromrobots!”Hethenwentintohiscaranddroveawayquickly.“Ireallydon’tunderstandwhyhumansreplacedthemselveswithrobots,”saidR-62.“Becausetheythoughtthatrobotsweremoreadvancedthanhumans.Theycreatedustosupportthemselves,”saidT-59.“ButtherearesofewhumansontheEarth.Whattheyshoulddoistakeawaytherobotsoratleastmakethemstopdoingtheworkwhichhumansaresupposedtodo,”saidR-62.“Iagree.Butwecandonothingaboutit.Andnowwehavetofinishrepairingthiscar,”saidT-59.“Allright,let’scontinue.”56.InT-59’sopinion,humansare________.A.frightening B.dangerous C.polite D.stupid57.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.R-62doesn’tknowwhathumanbeingslooklike.B.R-62issoafraidofthehumanthathedoesn’tlookathimdirectly.C.T-59doesn’twanttosupporthumanbeings.D.Thehumanbelievesthatrobotsshouldrespecthimandalwaysbeunderhiscontrol.58.What’sR-62’sattitudetowardshuman’screatingrobots?A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.59.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________?A.Thehumanwasindifferenttotherobots.B.RobotT-59wassurethatthesituationwouldchange.C.R-62hasmanyquestionsabouthuman’screatingrobots.D.T-59ismoreknowledgeablethanR-62onhumans.BChinaisacountryofmanyresources.Amongitsresourcesaremanygreatrivers,whichprovideusefultransportroutes.Watertransportisanefficientwaytocarryheavyloads,suchasgrain.Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.AccordingtowritingsbytheancientthinkerConfucius,workonacanallinkingtheYangzeRiverwiththecityofHuai-inbeganabout486B.C.Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.ThiscanalisnowknownasChina’sGrandCanal.Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.By610theemperorhadhadthecanalextended.TheGrandCanalformedanortheast-southwestlinkbetweentheYellowRiverinthenorthandtheHuaiRiverinthesouth.ThecanalremainedthemainwaterwayinthispartofChinaforthenextfivehundredyears.Inthethirteenthcentury,theMongolshadconqueredChina.TheYuanDynastyestablishedBeijingasthecapital.Thecity’sgrowingpopulationneededfood,soanewcanalwasbuilttoextendshipping.BuildingthispartoftheGrandCanalrequiredenormouseffortandcost.Neitherthefirstattemptnorthesecondonewassuccessful,sothebuilderschoseanotherroute.FinallythislinkintheGrandCanalwasfinished.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,theGrandCanalhadsixsections.Thesewerebusywithcargountilthenineteenthcentury.ThenaseriesofseverefloodsstruckChina.PartsoftheGrandCanalwerebadlydamaged.By1868ithadbeenlargelyabandonedasameansofnorthernroute.TheGrandCanalwasmostlyrestoredinthetwentiethcentury.Itwaswidenedanddeepened,andanewsectionwasconstructed.Todaythecanal,whichisabout1,200milesinlength,hasnewlocks(运河的水闸).Itisbusywithshipsandbarges(驳船)carryinggoodstoandfromcitiesalongitsbanks.60.TheGrandCanalwasfirstbuiltinancienttimestoprovide________.A.watertransportbetweenfarmlandsandthecapital.B.irrigation(灌溉)forfarmlands.C.efficienttransportationfortheemperor’sarmy.D.aconvenientwayfortheemperor’srecreation.61.Thefirstlarge-scale(大规模的)repairoftheoriginalcanaloccurredinabout________.A.480B.C. B.607A.D. C.theYuanDynasty D.theMingDynasty62.Fromthepassage,onecanconcludethatancientengineerswhobegantheGrandCanal______.A.workedwithlimitedknowledgeandskills.B.foundabrilliantandlastingsolutiontotheirtransportationproblem.C.weregivenagreatdealofmoneyfortheirachievement.D.wereinspiredbytheancientthinkerConfucius.63.Consideringitshistory,onecanpredictthatinthefuturetheGrandCanalwillprobably______.A.needtoberepairedandrebuilt.B.changefromashippingroutetoarecreationarea.C.beabandonedinfavorofairtransportandhighways.D.beextendedtofurthernorthChina.CWhen Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. Hewanted to construct a calculating machine to work out the answers to mathsproblems not only with correctness but also with a speed beyond the power ofanyhumanmind.Hismachinecouldsolveproblemsinvolvinglongrowsoffiguresinonecontinuousoperation（运算）.In 1822 Babbage exhibited his invention and won a prize from thegovernment. After that, he immediately started to work on a larger machinedesignedtosolvemoredifficultproblems.Althoughhereceivedsomemoneyleftbyhisfather,themoneywasnotenoughtosupporthisdesign.Hewrotetothegovernmentabouthisplanandwasgiven￡2500tostartwith,asumworthmuchmoreinthosedaysthanitisnow.BabbagecontinuedhisworkinLondonforfouryears.Thenhishealthbrokedown,andhehadtotakealongholidayabroad.WhenhereturnedtoLondonin1828, he was at the end of his resources. Many bills remained unpaid. His chiefassistant and co-workers quarreled with himand left with many expensive tools.For one year no work was done. During this period, Babbage, whose mind wasalways active, suddenly thought of a pletely new idea for the machine. Herushed to meet the government officials to explain his new idea. But this time,theywereunwillingtohelphim.Foreightyears,theyrefusedtosaywhethertheywantedthemachineornot,andtheirfinalanswerwas“No.”From1828to1839,BabbageheldthepositionofprofessoratCambridgeverysuccessfully. But his greatest work was the unfinished calculatingmachine whichstoodcoveredindustinhishouse.Itwasthebeginningofthemodernputer.64.ThemachineBabbagedesignedwouldsolvedifficultmathsproblems_________.A.inoneoperationwithfewmistakesB.inoneoperationwithoutanymistakesC.inmorethanoneoperationwithslightmistakesD.inmorethanoneoperationwithoutanymistakes65.Babbagefailedtocontinuehisresearchworkin1828mainlybecause_______.A.healmostranoutofmoney B.hewasinpoorhealthC.hisco-workersarguedwithhim D.hespentallhismoneyonhisbills66.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat__________.A.BabbagewasthefirstdesignerofthemodernputerB.BabbagealwayshadnewideasbutgavethemupeasilyC.BabbagealwaysneededsupportfromthegovernmentofficialsD.BabbagefailedtobeafamousscientistatCambridgeDMuchhasbeen written about body languageduring a job interview. Expertsfrom across many fields are full of advice on just how to present your bestperformanceinaninterviewusingconsciousbodylanguagechoices.Whilemanyof these experts say there is a “secret” system for making the most of aninterview, the reality is that most of them focus on a few general types ofbehaviorsthathavethegreatesteffectduringajobinterview.Entering the interview location—Yourwalkshouldbeactiveandconfident.Keep your shoulders straight, head up, and make eye contact with the peoplearound you. Maintain (保持) an active facial expression and be confident whenshakinghandsandgreetingpeopletowhomyouareintroduced.During the interview—Sitinastraightandattentiveposture.Neverletyourshouldersdroporyourheadhangdown,butratherkeepyourheadupandmakeeyecontactwiththeinterviewers.Don’tplaywithany papersornotesyouhaveinfrontofyou,anddon’tlean(倚靠)yourarmsheavilyonthetable.Keepyourbody position open and make eye contact while listening to and answeringquestions.Leaving the interview location — No matter how you feel about yourperformanceduringtheinterview,carryyourselfwithconfidencetillyouleavetheinterview location. Be confident when shaking hands and making eye contact asyousaygoodbye,andkeepyourbodyposturestraightasyouwalkallthewaytoyourcar.Remember,themoreyoumakeactiveandconfidentbodylanguageapartofyourdailylife,themoreitbeesahabitthatfollowsyouwhereveryougo.67.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthe“secret”systemmainlyrefersto.A.bodylanguage B.habits C.languageskills D.advice 68.Aproperpostureinaninterviewisto.A.keepyourheadup B.sitinarelaxedwayC.holdapieceofpaper D.leanyourarmsonthetable69.Duringtheinterview,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Eyecontact. B.Clothingstyle.C.Sittingposture. D.Facialexpression.70.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowthegeneralstepsofaninterview.B.Toexplainthemeaningofbodylanguage.C.Topersuadepeopletousemorebodylanguage.D.Togiveadviceonhowtocarryyourselfinaninterview.第II 卷V. 根据所给中文写出所缺单词的完整形式（每空1 分，满分10 分）1.WewanttowelemoreAfrican-Americansto_________(探索)China,astheyareoneoftheminoritiesintheUS,andusuallyknowlittleaboutourcountry.2.Anincreasingnumbero。