2022年高中英语 Module4 Words Expressions练习 外研版必修5【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳mark的意思1. Who made these dirty marks on my new book?2. The white marks painted on the trees show the route. 3. Grey hairs are a mark of old age. 4. Lucy got such nice marks in all subjects.5. We are told to mark our name on our clothes. 6. The invention of the puter marked the beginning of a new era. 7. The teacher marked the examination papers yesterday. 【自我归纳】mark作名词，意为：①污迹，污点（句1）；②记号（句2）；③标志，迹象（句3）；④分数（句4）mark作动词，意为：①做标记（句5）；②________（句6）；③给……打分（句7）。
即学即练】写出下面句子中mark的词性及意思1. I got full marks in the spelling test. ________ ________2. The route has been marked so that it is easy to follow. ________ ________3. The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. ________ ________4. The establishment of China marks the opening of a new age. ________ ________pretend 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳pretend的意思及用法1. The little girl isn’t really crying; she’s only pretending. 2. The boy pretended a stomachache so he could watch the football match at home. 3. Linda pretended not to see me and turned around.4. When the teacher came in, the boy pretended to be reading. 5. Mother pretended not to have known about the good news. 6. We can’t go on pretending that everything is all right.【自我归纳】pretend作动词，意为“________”，可单独使用（句1），也可接名词（句2）、接不定式（句2-句4）、或从句（句6）。
即学即练】翻译下面句子1. 孩子们假装吃泥饼 _________________________________________________________________2. 汤姆并未真的受伤，他只是假装 _________________________________________________________________3. 我们按门铃时, 她假装不在家 _________________________________________________________________e to an end【归纳】e to an end意为“完结”，是不及物短语动词如：The meeting lasted three hours and came to an end at 10:00 pm.【拓展】其它含end的短语 at the end of在……末尾 bring / put sth. to an end 使……结束 by the end of 到……末为止 in the end最后 on end竖着，连续地 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵，勉强维持生计 【即学即练】用end短语的适当形式填空。
1. The magician can make the egg stand ________. 2. Peter thought over my suggestion of buying a new car, but he didn’t ________.3. As the saying goes, “Don’t cry because it ________. Smile because it happened”. consist of【归纳】consist of是短语动词，意为“由……组成/构成”，不用于被动语态和进行时如：A football team consists of eleven players. A mittee consisting of five experts was formed to look into the problem. 【辨析】consist of & make up consist of常用整体作主语，表示“（整体）由……组成”make up常用部分作主语，表示“（部分）构成（整体）”；如果用整体作主语时，则用被动结构be made up of，这时可以和consist of互换。
如：The United States, Canada and Mexico make up North America. = North America is made up of the United States, Canada and Mexico.= North America consists of the United States, Canada and Mexico.【即学即练】下面句子中均有一处错误，找出并改正1. The group made up of ten men and five women members. ________________2. The medical team, which was consisted of thirteen doctors, arrived at the village yesterday. ________________3. The scarf, consisted of eighty-five percent wool, sells well. ________________dress up【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳dress up的意思及用法。
1. You needn’t dress up; you can go as you are.2. Denny dresses himself up as Father Christmas and sends people presents.3. They were dressed up in Victorian clothes.4. Jack dressed the facts up to make them more interesting.【自我归纳】dress up意为：①穿上盛装（句1）；②装扮，乔装打扮(常见搭配：dress up as; dress up in)（句2、句3）；③修饰，掩饰（句4） 【即学即练】翻译下面句子1. 我需要穿盛装去参加那场音乐会吗？________________________________________________________2. 孩子们喜欢把自己装扮成勇敢的斗士参考答案WORDS & EXPRESSIONSmark【自我归纳】标志着【即学即练】1. n. 分数 2. v. 做标记 3. n. 污渍，污点 4. v. 标志着pretend【自我归纳】假装【即学即练】1. The children pretended to eat the mud pies.2. Tom is not really hurt — he’s only pretending. 3. She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.e to an end【即学即练】1. on end 2. in the end 3. came to an endconsist of【即学即练】1. made前加was 2. 去掉was 3. consisted → consisting dress up【自我归纳】打扮 【即学即练】1. Do I need to dress up for the concert? 2. Children like to dress themselves up as brave fighters.。