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2023届高考英语一轮复习 语法填空如何戒掉手机瘾?可穿戴设备助力健康检测(含答案)

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2023届高考英语一轮复习 语法填空如何戒掉手机瘾?可穿戴设备助力健康检测(含答案)_第1页
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语法填空1. ——如何戒掉瘾?To make your phone less 1.______(stress), start by turning off all notifications except for the ones you actually want _2.___(receive). Next, pay attention to how individual_3.____( app) make you feel when you use_4. ____( they). Which do you check out of _5.______(anxious)? Which leave you feeling stressed? Hide these apps in a folder off your home screen. Or, better yet, delete them for a few days and see 6.____ it feels. Regular breaks can also be an7. _____( effect) way to rebalance your body’s chemistry 8._____ regain your sense of control. A 24-hour “digital Sabbath” can be_9. _____( surprise )soothing (once the initial twitchiness subsides), but even just leaving your phone behind when you get lunch is _10. ____step in the right direction.答案: 1. stressful 因为less+形容词原形2. to receive 因为want to do sth. 想要做某事3. apps 因为adj+n.pl 4. them 因为use是动词,后面加代词宾格them 5. anxiety 因为of +名词6. how 因为how 表示方式,“如何”,“怎样”7. effective 因为 横线上填adj,effect 的形容词effective 有效率的,高效的8. and 因为 and 表然后 9. surprisingly 因为be +adv+adj , 所以横线上填 adv : surprisingly 令人惊讶的是,10. a 因为 a +step 一步译文: 为了让你的少制造些压力,首先关闭所有消息通知,只留下那些你真正想接收的消息。

接下来,留意你在使用不同APP时的感受哪些是你出于焦虑查看的?哪些让你感到有压力?那就把这些APP隐藏到主屏幕之外的文件夹里,或者把它们删掉几天,这样更好,然后你再留意下/看看自己的感受规律休息也是重新平衡体内化学反应、重获控制感的有效方式体验一次24小时的“数字安息日”会带来意想不到的治愈功效(一旦最初的焦躁不安平息下来),哪怕是在午餐时把搁在一旁,也是朝正确的方向迈出了一步重点词汇和语法: 1. make your phone less stressful是make something+形容词的用法,意思是“使/让某人怎样”stressful表示令人有压力的2. start by …表示“可以从……开始;首先”3. turn off除了我们熟知的“关掉”,turn off还可以表示使丧失兴趣If something turns you off a particular subject or activity, it makes you have no interest in it,比如柯林斯词典中这句:What turns teenagers off science and technology? 是什么使青少年对科学技术丧失了兴趣?通过英英解释,我们看到是turns you off a particular subject or activity,说明turn sb off一般接学科、专业或活动之类的。

还有个短语是put sb off,表示使对…失去兴趣If something puts you off something, it makes you dislike it, or decide not to do or have it,很明显这个表示“使反感”或“打消某人的念头或热情”,如词典中这句:The high divorce figures don't seem to be putting people off marriage. 离婚的人很多,但这好像并没有打消人们对结婚的热情4. notification 美[ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]:提示;公告;通知written notification书面通知还比如面试结束,面试官会对你说:You should receive a notification of our decision in the next week. 关于我们的决定,下周你会接到通知5. except for 除了……(不包括)如牛津词典中这句:Except for/Apart from a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well written/Your composition is good. 除了几处语法错误之外,你这篇作文写得不错。

还比如我们要说“公共汽车上很空,只有一位年轻的女士”,就可以说The bus was empty except for one young lady.except for表示除了……(不包括),如果要表示“除了……之外(包括)”,就使用besides或in addition to:如Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time. 除了当医生之外,他在业余时间还写小说6. the ones 指代的是前面提到的notifications,英语不喜欢重复,所以经常用代词7. receive:可以表示收到,还可以表示对……作出反应,常见搭配是sth be well received by sb……得到某人的好评或欢迎,sth be received with……得到了怎样的评价或反馈,如The play was well received by the critics. 剧评家对这出戏反应良好还比如The resolution had been received with great disappointment within the organization. 该组织内部对此决议表现出极大失望。

8. individual 美 [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj. 单独的;个别的;一个人的;与众不同的,例如,an individual pizza供一人食用的比萨饼;a highly individual style of dress十分有个性的衣着风格在原文里,individual是形容词,译为“不同的”9. check:可以表示审查;核查,如check with someone与某人核实;background check背景审查;credit check信用审查;security check安全检查10. out of anxiety:出于焦虑,类似的短语还有out of expectation出乎意料;out of curiosity出于好奇11. leave you feeling stressed是leave sb doing sth的用法,表示让/导致某人持续干某事如金融时报上有篇文章讲到了蛋壳公寓爆雷,其中有这句:The ensuing cash crunch has left many leasing platforms struggling to pay suppliers. 随之而来的现金短缺让许多租赁平台难以给供应商结款。

这个leave sb doing sth表示因果,还有个have sb doing sth,表示“让某人持续做某事;使某人一直做某事”,往往表达某种不耐烦的情绪例如 : Nor does it make much business sense to have employees working so long that they only get to sleep five hours a night. 让员工长时间工作,以至于他们每晚勉强只能睡五个小时,这也没什么商业意义12. folder纸夹;(某些计算机系统中的)文件夹;home screen 主页;主屏幕;主界面.13. better yet“甚至更好”,“那就更好”经常放在句首或名词前例如:Better yet, they should not be put down on paper. 如果这些电报不留有书面形式就更好了放在名词前,如:On the menu, you’ll find eggy fresh pasta — or better yet, summer truffles. 在菜单上,你会看到新鲜制作的鸡蛋意大利面——还有更好吃的夏松露。

14. how it feels是固定用法,表示感觉如何;觉得怎样15. and:表然后,相当于and thenOr, better yet, delete them for a few days and see how it feels. 或者把它们删掉几天,这样更好,然后你再留意下/看看自己的感受”16. can also be an effective way to do sth……也是有效的方法可以用在写作句型中,例如:Like many other techies, he regards sleep hygiene as an effective way to maintain mental health, boost cognition and enhance productivity. 和其他许多科技达人一样,他认为睡眠卫生是保持心理健康、提升认知和提高效率的有效方法17. rebalance:再平衡;重新平衡;再调整,这个词经常出现,例如:Declining surpluses in many oil-exporting countries will help to rebalance global demand. 许多原油出口国家的贸易盈余日益减少,将有助于重新平衡全球需求.18. sense of control 控制感,例如:The key issue, apparently, is whether employees feel any sense of control. 很明显,关键问题在于,员工是否还有控制感。

类似的表达还有sense of humor 幽默感;sense of responsibility 责任感;sense of emptiness 空虚感;sense of justice 正义感19. sabbath美[ˈsæbəθ]:n. 安息日(犹太教的安息日是星期六,基督教的安息日是星期日) ,digital Sabbath就是“数字安息日”. a “technology shabbat”(“科技安息日”)20. surprisingly soothing原文里面是副词+形容词,翻译的时候根据语境转换,翻译为“会带来意想不到的安抚/治愈功效”, soothe表示“ 安抚;抚慰;使平静”如:Our griefs are soothed and forgotten almost before the tears fall. 我们的忧伤会得到安抚,在泪水还未落下之时已经被遗忘The videos are deeply soothing. 这些视频超级治愈21. initial 美[ɪˈnɪʃl] adj. 最初的;开始的;第一的,例如,At present, China is still on the initial stage of socialism. 现在,中国仍然处在社会主义的初级阶段。

作名词,可以表示(名字的)首字母,如‘What initial is it, Mrs Owen?’ ‘It's J, J for Jane.’“首字母是什么,欧文太太?”“是J,Jane的J还可以表示(全名的)首字母,用复数,如John Fitzgerald Kennedy was often known by his initials JFK.人们常以姓名的首字母JFK称约翰∙菲茨杰拉德∙肯尼迪22. twitchiness:twitchy美 [ˈtwɪtʃi] 的名词形式,表示痉挛的,抽搐的,焦躁不安23. subside 美 [səbˈsaɪd]:v. 趋于平静;平息;减弱;下沉,例如,I took an aspirin and the pain gradually subsided. 我服了一片阿司匹林,疼痛逐渐缓解了例句:In the UK, where wage pressures rose menacingly last year, they have subsided in 2011. 英国去年工资压力急剧上升,今年这种压力已有所缓和注意拼写,不是subsidy补贴24. leave something behind含义包括永久离开;抛下;把……抛在后面。

例如,I got left behind at school with the maths 在校时我的数学跟不上原文里面leaving your phone behind根据语境和搭配翻译为“把搁在一旁”语法填空2. 可穿戴设备,助力健康检测 Start with early diagnosis. Wearables can detect subtle _1._______ (change) that otherwise go unnoticed, _2._____(lead) to less severe disease and cheaper treatment. Sensors will reveal if an older person’s balance is starting to 3.________( weak). _4_.______( people) gait and arm-swing change in early-stage Parkinson’s. Strength exercise can help prevent falls and broken limbs. Psychiatric diagnosis may _5.____ (enhance) by tracking patterns of smartphone use—without _6.____ (monitor)what people see or type. _7._____ smart ring can help a woman conceive, by predicting _8. _______menstrual cycle. It can also detect pregnancy less_9. ____ a week after conception (many women continue to drink or smoke for weeks before they realise they _10._____ (be) pregnant).1. changes adj+n.pl 2. leading 非谓语表主动且逻辑主语是Wearables3. weaken to do sth —— weaken :v 变弱4. People’s 名词所有格,“人们的”5. be enhanced 作谓语,且是被动语态6. monitoring without是介词, prep+ v-ing 7. A a +adj+名词单数8. her her 代指前面a woman 9. than less than 比…少10. are 作谓语,上文已知谓语用can detect ,所以用一般现在时, they 做主语,用are译文: 先从早期诊断开始说起。

可穿戴设备可以检测到原本不会注意到的细微变化,从而降低疾病的严重程度及治疗费用传感器将显示老年人的平衡能力是否开始下降帕金森病患者早期会出现步态和手臂摆动方面的变化力量锻炼有助于防摔和预防四肢骨折通过追踪智能的使用模式可以加强精神疾病诊断,无需监控病人浏览或输入的内容智能戒指可以通过预测月经周期来帮助女性怀孕,还可以在女性受孕一周内检测出怀孕(许多女性在意识到自己怀孕时已经连续数周喝酒吸烟了重点结构分析: 1. 固定句型:Start with ...是一个固定句型,意思是“以……开始,从……入手,先说……”,后面往往跟的是sth2. diagnosis:名词,表示“诊断;(问题原因的)判断”注意它的复数形式是diagnoses对……的诊断是diagnosis of ...比如肺癌的诊断diagnosis of lung cancer它的动词形式是diagnose,固定搭配“被诊断为是……(疾病)”是be diagnosed with比如:被查出肺癌,英文可以说diagnosed with lung cancer.3. wearables这里是名词,表示“可穿戴设备” wearable也可以作形容词,意思是“可穿戴的,适宜穿戴的”。

比如美剧台词中常用wearable tech表示“可穿戴设备”4. 生活中常说衣服耐穿,“耐穿”就可以用wearable表示举个例子:It's fashionable but wearable, and it's easy to look after.它既时尚又耐穿,而且容易打理5. go unnoticed意思是“不被注意到,没有引起注意,被忽视”,相当于be not noticed6. ..., leading to ...可以当作一个固定句型来记,相当于which leads to ...表示影响或结果,比如分析全球气温上升海冰融化带来的影响:The reduction of Arctic sea ice creates a vicious cycle of warming. With less white ice on the ocean’s surface to reflect the sun’s heat, the water temperature rises, leading to even less ice reflecting even less heat — a key reason why the Arctic is warming more than three times faster than the rest of the planet.北极海冰的减少造成了一个恶性的变暖循环。

随着海洋表面能反射阳光热量的白色冰层减少,海水温度将上升,导致冰层更少,于是反射的热量也就更少——这就是北极变暖速度比地球其他地方快三倍的关键原因7. treatment:“治疗,诊治”,是不可数名词如:去医院接受治疗,可以说go to the hospital for treatment还比如常见的“医治,药物治疗”都可以说medical treatment它也可以表示具体的疗法,如各种疗法可以写作various treatments,很多种所以是treatments8. if表示是否,相当于whether,whether ... or not9. an older person指“老年人”注意an在这里不是“一个”的意思,表示泛指老年人”还可以说old-age people,senior citizens,the aged,the elderly10. balance指“平衡能力”注意“平衡能力”不要想当然地认为是balance capacity举个例子:你现在服用的药物可能会影响身体的平衡能力The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance.11. gait:美/ɡeɪt/ 名词,指“步态,步法”,英文解释是way of walking。

如:He walked with a rolling gait. 他走起路来摇摇摆摆12. arm-swing:指摆臂,手臂摆动/活动它对应的动词短语是swing arms比如让别人把手臂摆动起来就可以说swing your arms13. Parkinson’s:指帕金森氏症/病,即Parkinson’s disease14. strength exercise指“力量锻炼”注意strength表示“力量,力气”的时候是不可数名词一个人的“体力”就是physical strength15. falls在这里是名词,表示“摔倒,跌倒”fall作动词也可以表示摔倒,等同于fall down/over如:The woman gripped the shoulders of her man to stop herself from falling.这个女人抓住丈夫的肩膀,以免摔倒tumble表示大幅动作的“跌倒,摔倒”,比如“从楼梯上摔下来”就可以说tumble down the stairs16. broken limbs可以表示“断肢,四肢骨折”骨折的”可以用broken来表示,比如“腿部骨折”用英文可以说a broken leg。

还比如:他胳膊上有三处骨折He broke his arm in three places.17. psychiatric美[ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk]:adj. 精神病的;精神病学的精神疾病”就是psychiatric illnesses/diseases还比如,“精神紊乱”psychiatric disorders名词“精神病学”是psychiatry18. track在这里是动词,表示“追踪,跟踪”比如金融时报这句跟踪收入用的就是track这个词:TikTok’s sales are not public but Apptopia, which tracks app revenues, estimates its in-app spending at about $155m this quarter.TikTok的销售额并不公开,但跟踪应用收入的Apptopia估计,本季度TikTok的应用内用户支出约为1.55亿美元19. track也可以作名词,表示轨道,路线,方向,固定表达on track意思是“在正确的道路上/正确的方向/正轨,正常推进”比如经济学人上的这个例子“使……正常推进/步入正轨”英文就可以说keep ... on track:Digitisation allowed Pfizer to keep all of its trials on track in 2020.得益于数字化手段,辉瑞的所有试验在2020年均保持正常推进20. type:在这里是动词,意思是“打字”。

21. conceive常见的含义是“认为,设想,想出”,这里考察的是它的一个熟词偏意,意思是“怀孕”,相当于become pregnant举个例子:女性在计划怀孕之前应该戒酒Women should give up alcohol before they plan to conceive.22. pregnancy美[ˈpreɡnənsi]:名词,表示“怀孕,孕期,妊娠”怀孕期”就是during pregnancy它的形容词是pregnant,表示“怀孕的,妊娠的”孕妇”就是pregnant woman,“怀孕”可以说be/get pregnant23. pregnant还有一个熟词偏意,意思是“耐人寻味的;意味深长的;心照不宣的”,例如:There was a long, pregnant silence. 当时出现了长时间耐人寻味的沉默24. 固定搭配be pregnant with意思是“充满,包含,充溢着”,例如:她的沉默里充满了批评之意Her silences were pregnant with criticism.25. 一词多义:conception美[kənˈsepʃn],这里的意思是“受孕,怀孕”。

和pregnancy是同义词conception还可以表示“设想,构想”,比如“计划构思绝妙”,可以说The plan was brilliant/admirable in its conception,其中its也可以不加conception还可以表示概念、看法、意识,同义词是concept,这个很常见,如:团队意识可以说conception of teamwork。

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