小学英语句型汇总一 询问姓名、年龄：name，How old 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？ ----My name is ________. ----我叫…… 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么？ ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么？ ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕 4. ----How old are you? 你几岁了？ ----I’m 12. 我十二岁 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了？ ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁 二 询问颜色：colour 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？ ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？ ----They’re green. ----绿色的三 询问时间或日期：When 1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？ ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ---九点该上英语课了 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) （----八点该上床睡觉了 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几？ ----It’s Monday. ----星期一 ----What do we have on Mondays?----我们星期一上哪些课？ ---We have Chinese, English, math …--语文、英语、数学 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？ ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。
4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼？ ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼 四 询问方位或地方：Where 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ ----It’s here, under the chair. ---在这儿.在椅子下面 2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？ ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼 3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿？ ----They’re in the door. ----在门上 4.----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿？ ----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来？ ----I’m from China. ---我从中国来 6. ----Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪来的 ----It comes from the clouds. ---它是从云层里来的 五 询问数量或价钱：How many ， How much 1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？ ----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝 2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔？ ----I have 16. ----我有十六支 3. ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人？ ----Three. ----三人 4. ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？ ----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5. ----How much are these apples? ---这些苹果多少钱？ ----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元 六 “How”问句：How tall, How heavy, How long 1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高？ ----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160公分我比你高 2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重？ ----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. ----我有48公斤你比我重 3. ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上学？ ----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. ---我通常步行上学有时候骑自行车 4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公园去？ ----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。
(----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.) ----直走五分钟然后左转公园就在左边 5. ----How long are your legs? 你的腿有多长？ ----They're 76cm long. 他们有76厘米长 七 询问身体状况或情绪：feel, matter 1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何？ ----I feel sick.----我觉得不舒服 ----How does Chen Jie feel? ----陈洁感觉如何？ ----She’s tired. ----她很疲倦 2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了？ ----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. --我的喉咙疼 3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗.莎拉？你看起来这么伤心 ----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
八 询问想吃的东西：would like 1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？ ----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤 2. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？ ----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁九 询问天气状况：weather 1. ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何？ ----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天纽约呢？ ----It’s sunny and hot.----今天是晴天.天气很热十 询问职业、身份或人物：Who , What 1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？ ----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。
/ 她是一名教师 2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？ ----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English. 她是一名电视台记者/他是一名教师他教英语 3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁？ ----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲 / 她是我母亲 4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？ ----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟 / 她是我姐妹 5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ---你们的美术老师是谁？ ----Miss Wang. ----王老师 ----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿？ ----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
十一 询问兴趣、喜好：favourite , hobby 1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? 你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？ ----Fish / orange juice. -鱼 / 橙汁 2. ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么？ ----Winter. ----冬天 3 ----Which season do you like best? ----你最喜欢哪个季节？ ----Winter. ----冬天 ----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天？ ----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人 4. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么？ ----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮 ----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么 ----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。
5. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗？ ----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢/ 不喜欢 十二 询问平时一般做的事情：What （一般现在时） 1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？ ----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作业.有时候踢足球十三 询问正在做的事情：What +be v-ing （现在进行时） 1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么？ ----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子 2. ----What’s your father doing? --你父亲正在做什么？ ----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件 3. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么？ ----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。
4. ----What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？ ----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水 十四 询问将要做的事情：What/Where/When be + going （一般将来时） 1. ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么？ ---I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影 ---When are you going to do? --你准备什么时候去？ ----This afternoon. ----今天下午 2. ----where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去？ ----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去 ----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么？ ----I’m going to buy a comic book. ---我准备买本漫画书。
十五 询问曾经做的事情：（一般过去时） 1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？ ----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉 2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的？ ----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的 3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么？ ----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。