2022年高中英语Unit7TheSeaPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版必修Ⅰ.单词检测1．stadium n．运动场，体育场2．debate n．辩论，争论3．local adj.当地的，地方性的4．bay n．海湾，湾5．wildlife n．野生生物6．disagree vi.不同意，意见不合Ⅱ.短语检测1．disagree with不同意；不一致2．give opinions发表观点3．prepare for为……做准备4．in one’s opinion在某人看来5．up to到(某个数量)；到……为止；直到6．in addition to除……之外(还)7．on board到/在船(火车、飞机等)上8．bring back带回1．Write a report about a place you have visited.写一篇关于你观光过的地方的报道2．From then on，they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.从那时起，不管郑和领着他们去哪里，他们都甘心情愿地跟着3．When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of China’s most famous sailors.当郑和1435年去世时，有关他航行的故事使他成为了中国最著名的海员之一。
1．debate n．& v．辩论；争论(1)(原句)Prepare for and take part in a debate.准备并参加一个辩论2)We must debate the question with the rest of the members.我们必须和其他成员讨论那个问题[归纳拓展]beyond debate无可争辩open the debate辩论时首先发言debate (about/on/upon) (doing) sth.讨论(做)某事have/hold a debate (with sb.)(与某人)进行辩论，展开辩论under debate在辩论中(3)We had a brief debate on whether or not to accept the offer.关于是否接受提议，我们进行了简短的辩论4)This issue is still under debate.这个问题尚在讨论中[即时跟踪](1)我们就这个问题辩论到深夜We debated on the question till late into the night.(2)The truth of the story is beyond debates.(单句改错)debates→debate2．disagree vi.不同意，意见不合(1)(原句)I disagree.我不同意。
[归纳拓展](1)disagree with...意见不一致；与……不相称；与……不相宜，不适合disagree with sb.about/on sth.在某件事上跟某人意见不同(2)disagreeable adj.不合意的；难相处的(3)disagreement n．意见不一致；不同之处(2)What he says disagrees with the fact.他说的与事实不符3)I often disagree with him about what we ought to do.对于我们应该做什么，我常跟他意见不一致注意：disagree只用作不及物动词，后既不接不定式，也不接that从句，要表示“不同意做某事”，不用disagree to do sth.，可改用refuse to do sth.；若词义上需接that 从句，可改用agree的否定式[即时跟踪](1)恐怕在这个问题上我与你意见不同I’m afraid I disagree with you on that.(2)咖啡不合我口味Coffee always disagrees with me.(3)Why are you nodding your head if you disagree to？(单句改错)删除toon board在船(火车、飞机等)上；到船上，上火车或飞机(1)(原句)Some of the ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their own crops for food.一些船的甲板上甚至有土地，以便船员们能够种植一些他们自己的庄稼获取食物。
2)A small boat drifted in during the night，with no one on board.夜间漂来一条小船，船上没人[归纳拓展]board v.上(车、船、飞机等)abroad adv.在国外，在海外aboard adv.& prep.在(车、船、飞机)上(3)It’s said that he has gone abroad to study.据说他已经出国求学了4)The boat is ready to leave.All aboard!船就要开了，请大家上船[即时跟踪]选词填空 (1)Three hours later，they pulled the net aboard.(2)My old friend Li Hua has lived abroad for many years.(3)See me off tomorrow；I’ll board the plane at 3 pm tomorrow.定语从句的用法(1)(原句)Write a report about a place you have visited.写一篇关于你观光过的地方的报道。
[归纳拓展]句中you have visited是省略了关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句关系代词who(指人)，which(指物)，that(既可指人也可以指物)，代替先行词在从句中充当宾语时，可以省略，充当主语时，不能省略2)He is the man (who/that) I saw yesterday?他就是我昨天见的那个人3)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to e unwrapped.你拿的那个包裹快要散开了[即时跟踪](1)用适当的关系词填空①Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.②There are many sounds which/that have a meaning and yet are not words.(2)There must be something which happened to you.(单句改错)which→thatⅠ.单词拼写1．We will go to the stadium to watch a football match.2．There has been heated debate(争论) about whether the film should be allowed.3．This is a local problem，not a nationwide one.4．The shopkeeper managed to get along well with his customers.5．We can see a magical view over the calm water of the bay(海湾) from our window.6．The area is a great place for wildlife( 野生动物) because it provides food and shelter for them.Ⅱ.选词填空1．The big ship can carry up to 1,000 people every time.2．In addition to an album，I gave him a pen and a pencil.3．He disagreed with his parents on most things.4．He brought back some books when he came back from America.5．Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price.Ⅲ.完成句子1．一方面我是你的经理，另一方面，我也是你的朋友。
On (the) one hand，I am your manager，and on the other (hand)，I am also your friend.2．那是通向你成功的唯一之路That is the only way that leads to your success.3．船上的很多旅客开始与商人讨价还价了Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesman.4．他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国They’ve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.5．我和约翰就这个问题进行了辩论I debated with John upon/about/on the question.Ⅰ.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1．His elder brother exceeds him in intelligence(intelligent)．2．She seemed to disagree(disagreement) with this decision.3．We have been debating(debate) about current affairs all the morning.4．Are there many tourist attractions(attract) downtown?5．They are buying new camping equipment in preparation(prepare) for their trip.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6．The class decided to debate on/about/upon the housing question.7．The ship set sail after all the crew came on board.8．The doctors had to warn her；she must be prepared for the worst.9．In addition to these arrangement，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.10．I persuaded him who disagreed with me at first!Ⅱ.阅读理解Who knows about sleep？Astronauts.They have to.Their bodies are cut off from the outside world that reminds us what time it is.But actually，it’s even worse than that.An astronaut reported in his diary that he was likely to make mistakes on days following an unusually late bedtime.So NASA started doing some serious research.They quickly realized that we’re a slave to the outside world.Without light and darkness，we’re unable to regulate (管理) sleep times.Because of modern technology，we’re all living more like astronauts now.Light is no longer a function of the sun，but of always—on indoor lights，TV and puter screens.Temperature no longer follows a cycle of cooling at night and warming during the day.Is it any wonder that a third of Americans have sleep problems?Maybe you think this doesn’t affect you—or at least not much.You’re wrong.Research done on nonastronauts has shown the same thing.After two weeks of six hours of sleep a night，you’re drunk.By the end of two weeks，the sixhour sleepers behaved as badly as those who hadn’t slept for 24 hours.But what did they say when asked how they felt? “It’s not affecting me.” So if you are performing poorly because of sleep problems，you may have no idea.This is a real problem.So what answers did NASA e up with?Take an hour to calm down before bed.Yes，you’re busy.But your time is not more valuable than an astronaut’s.Keep your bedroom dark，cool and free from noise.Even if you think “the light doesn’t affect you” or “the noise isn’t that bad”，it can still affect sleep quality.Another advice：forget the alarm clock (闹钟) in the morning; set an alarm to remind you to go to bed at night.When it goes off，finish up any work on the puter，and turn off any unnecessary lights.This prevents you from cheating yourself on sleep and allows you to wake up naturally.11．What did NASA find about people’s sleep?A．It takes a long time to develop regular sleep times.B．It’s strongly influenced by the outside world.C．It remains untouched by outside influences.D．It’s hard to change one’s sleep habits.答案 B解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的“They quickly realized that we’re a slave to the outside world.Without light and darkness，we’ re unable to regulate (管理) sleep times.”可知，人的睡眠受外界环境的影响，故选B12．The biggest problem of those who haven’t enough sleep lies in the fact that .A．they can’t fall asleep without the lights onB．they don’t know whether they sleep wellC．they refuse to regulate their sleep timesD．they get too drunk to sleep well答案 B解析 细节理解题根据文章第四段内容和第五段的“So if you are performing poorly because of sleep problems，you may have no idea.This is a real problem.”可知，长期缺少睡眠使人们在日常生活中表现不好，但是自己却意识不到，这是最大的问题，故选B。
13．What does the underlined sentence in the text mean?A．You should make full use of your time.B．You can find the time to get ready to sleep.C．You can sleep later to finish your work first.D．You should learn from astronauts’ way of sleep.答案 B解析 推理判断题根据上文的“Take an hour to calm down before bed.”可知，这句话的意思是：虽然你很忙，但你的时间总没有宇航员的珍贵所以人们应该花些时间为入睡做准备，故选B14．What’s the advice on the alarm clock?A．Use it to remind you to sleep.B．Put it far away from your bed.C．Get up immediately when it rings.D．Pay no attention to it when it rings.答案 A解析 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段的“forget the alarm clock (闹钟) in the morning; set an alarm to remind you to go to bed at night.”可知，作者建议人们用闹钟提醒睡觉的时间到了，故选AⅢ.完形填空Natisha Luke lost her hearing when she was born.Luke likes dancing and singing，and 15 as a cashier (收银员) for a large pany.She’s also the new “Miss Deaf Utah”．The 19yearold girl 16 in Utah，and not only won the crown but also was 17 “Miss Photogenic (最上镜小姐)”．Luke was pretty 18 about all the experiences she had.Next month she’ll be peting to be named “Miss Deaf America”．“I want to take part in it 19 it will open many doors for me，and it’ll be a great 20 ，”she says.“It will also help me get closer to my 21 ，which is to enter a nursing school.” She has always had 22 for kids and wanted to help the sick.She hasn’t let deafness stop her from 23 her dreams.Luke studied at the Desert Hills Ward Church for years，and it 24 influenced her decisions and her 25 of life.It helped her 26 many difficulties that she had to face due to her hearing 27 .What’s more，as a spokesperson (代言人) for the 28 ，Luke believes she can more effectively (有效地) 29 her message of hope with others.She believes in the positive nature of life.“I focus on my ability 30 than my disability.I look forward to showing other deaf girls how to be positive，and just love 31 for who they are，” she says.“I hope I can 32 others to think positively. 33 my example of positive thinking，I know I can 34 and change lives.” What a great girl! 15．A.turns B．actsC．works D．seems答案 C解析 根据下文“for a large pany”可知，她在一个大公司做收银员。
work as担当……职位16．Apleted B．petedC．organised D．matched答案 B解析 根据下文“and not only won the crown”可知，这个19岁的女孩在犹他州比赛pete竞争，比赛17．A.recovered B．receivedC．named D．replaced答案 C解析 根据下文“be named ‘Miss Deaf America’”可知，这个19岁的女孩在犹他州竞争，不仅获得了桂冠，而且被命名为最上镜小姐name命名18．A.excited B．worriedC．surprised D．hopeful答案 A解析 根据上下文，可知Luke对于她的经历感到兴奋excited感到兴奋的19．A.though B．whileC．when D．because答案 D解析 我要参加它，因为它可以给我打开很多门表示因果关系，用because20．A.purpose B．experienceC．opinion D．skill答案 B解析 根据上文“all the experiences she had”可知，她认为这是一次很棒的经历。
experience经历21．A.point B．dreamC．duty D．style答案 B解析 根据下文“which is to enter a nursing school”可知，这会帮助她更接近梦想dream梦想22．A.need B．helpC．pity D．love答案 D解析 她也爱孩子，想帮助病人love爱23．A.satisfying B．consideringC．spreading D．realizing答案 D解析 realize意识到，实现她不会让失聪阻止她实现梦想24．A.hardly B．stronglyC．seriously D．eventually答案 B解析 根据下文“It helped her many difficulties that she had to face due to her hearing...”可知，在the Desert Hills Ward Church学习对她的决定影响很大strongly强烈地25．A.view B．memoryC．sense D．position答案 A解析 它强烈地影响她的决定和人生观。
view观点26．A.give up B．deal withC．care about D．look for答案 B解析 它帮助她应付由于失聪不得不面对的困难deal with处理，应付27．A.limit B．deathC．danger D．loss答案 D解析 根据上文“Natisha Luke lost her hearing when she was born.”可知，她是失聪的loss缺失，损失28．A.weak B．poorC．deaf D．blind答案 C解析 根据上文“Natisha Luke lost her hearing when she was born.”可知，Luke作为聋哑人的代言人deaf聋的29．A.share B．changeC．collect D．divide答案 A解析 Luke相信她能更有效地和他人分享希望的消息share分享30．A.better B．otherC．rather D．less答案 C解析 我专注于我的能力而不是我的残疾rather than而不是31．A.herself B．himselfC．ourselves D．themselves答案 D解析 用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。
故选D32．A.express B．introduceC．encourage D．provide答案 C解析 我希望能鼓励其他人积极地思考encourage鼓励33．A.Under B．AcrossC．Through D．Upon答案 C解析 通过我积极思考的例子，我知道我能影响并改变生活through通过，故选C34．A.influence B．chooseC．predict D．develop答案 A解析 见上题解析influence影响Ⅳ.短文改错One day I told Mr.Wang，our math teacher，was ill.I was worried about him and went to see him after the school.When I enter his room，he struggled up to wele me.I let him lay down again.Mr.Wang looked pale.I asked about his trouble.He says he was having a bad cold.Then he had a bad cough.After take some medicine he was getting better.He asked me that we liked the teacher who took place.When he heard everything was all right，I could see he was pleasing.Finally I asked him don’t to worry about the work and have a good rest.答案One day I told Mr.Wang，our math teacher，was ill.I was worried about him and went to see him after the\ school.When I his room，he struggled up to wele me.I let him down again.Mr.Wang looked pale.I asked about his trouble.He he was having a bad cold.Then he had a bad cough.After some medicine he was getting better.He asked me we liked the teacher who took place.When he heard everything was all right，I could see he was .Finally I asked him to worry about the work and have a good rest.Ⅴ.微写作写作素材1．这位探险家作了一次横跨南极的长途旅行。
2．他为了寻找一些未知生物3．一路上，他经历了许多困难，甚至经常陷入困境4．他最终抵达了目的地，实现了自己的梦想提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达补全短文35．The explorer went on 36.a long journey across 37.the Antarctic 38.in search of some 39.unknown wildlife.Along the way，he went through many difficulties，and often 40.got into trouble.41.Eventually he arrived at the destination and realized his dream.。