2022春八年级英语下册Unit5Goodmanners课时内容精讲课时作业新版牛津版❶cutin的用法Second,don’tcutinonothers.第二,不要打断别人说话P64)1.cut in on sb/sth意为“打断谈话;插嘴”例如:The old man cut in on their conversation.老人打断了他们的谈话2.cut in = push in,意为“插队,加塞”例如:She cut/pushed in at the head of the line.她在列队的最前头插队cut短语小结cutacross 抄进路,走捷径cutaway切除,剪掉cutdown削减;砍倒cutoff 中断供应cutout 剪下cutsthintosth 把某物切成某物❷avoid的用法Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.但是请避开像年龄、体重或金钱那样的话题P66)avoid意为“避免”,常用短语:avoid doing sth“避免做某事” 例如:You should avoid eating such unhealthy food.你应该避免吃不健康的食物。
❸辨析loudly,loud与aloudBritishpeopledon’tliketoshoutorlaughloudly.英国人不喜欢大声喊或者大声笑P67)1.loudly 意为“高声地”,有时可与loud通用,但更多地含有“喧闹”的意味它与表示发出声响的动词连用,而aloud,loud多指人的声音,尤指人从声带里发出的声音例如:Who is knocking loudly at the door? 谁在那么大声地敲门?I’d prefer them not to play too loudly at the beginning.我希望他们在开始时不要弹那么大声2.loud 意为“高声地,大声地,响亮地”常与loud 连用的动词有call,cry,shout,talk,speak,laugh 等loud有比较级形式例如:Speak louder please.I can’t hear you.请大点声说我听不到He then laughed loud.然后他放声大笑注意:loud 也可用作形容词如in a loud voice “高声地”3.aloud意为“出声地”,有使声音能被听到的意味,而不只是在脑子里默默地“说”,往往与read,think 连用。
当其意为“高声地,大声地” 时,常修饰call,cry,shout 等词,用法与loud相同 例如:Please read the story aloud.请朗读这个故事She called aloud for help.她高声喊叫求救注意:aloud没有比较级形式❹enoughto的用法Youareoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners.你已经足够大了,可以学习礼仪了P70)enough to后接动词原形常用句型:主语+be+形容词+enough+to do sth,意为“……足够……做某事”例如:He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf.他足够高,可以够到架子上的球The classroom is big enough to hold so many students.这间教室足够大,能容纳如此多的学生其否定句式为:主语+be not+形容词+enough+to do sth,意为“……不够……而不能做某事”例如:The man isn’t strong enough to carry the bag.这个人不够强壮,拿不动这个包。
❺too...to...的用法TheUKistoofarawayforJennytogotoonherown.英国对珍妮来说太遥远,她自己不能去那里P71)1.too...to...常见句型:主语+be+too+形容词+to do sth,意为“……太……而不能做某事”例如:The boy is too young to help you.这个男孩太小而不能帮你注意:句中的动词必须为及物动词,若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词例如:The text is too long for us to read.这篇课文太长我们读不了read是及物动词)The room is too small for us two to live in.这个房间太小我们两个人住不下live是不及物动词)2.“too+形容词+to do sth”可与“not+该形容词的反义词+enough+to do sth”转换例如:The man is too weak to do the job.=The man isn’t strong enough to do the job.这个男人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作3.enough to和 too...to...均可与so...that...结构转换。
例如:The doctor is kind enough to help us.=The doctor is so kind that he will help us.这个医生很善良,他会帮助我们Lucy is not careful enough to get high marks.=Lucy is too careless to get high marks.=Lucy is so careless that she can’t get high marks.露西不够细心,以至于得不到高分。