Module 5 Ethnic Culture 民族文化核心词汇1．Most of the nations want peace，only a m____________ want the war to continue.2．He lives in a room f____________ with a desk and several chairs.3．Have you f____________ all the doors and windows?4．He tried to a____________ himself to the new life there.5．Her English accent is so good that you would think she was a n____________ speaker.6．She ____________(继承)a little money from her grandfather.7．At the airport，the ____________(海关)officers searched his case.8．In the army camp the quilts are usually ____________(折叠)in this manner.9．He shook my hand ____________ before I left.Then with the ____________ handshake I climbed into the taxi.(firm) 10．—You ________________，you’ve missed your chance!—Yes，it’s ________________ of me to do that. What a pity！(fool)1．minority 2.furnished 3.fastened 4.adjust 5.native 6．inherited 7.customs 8.folded 9.firmly；firm 10.fool；foolish高频短语1．________________ 在使用2．________________ 配备有，安装有，陈设有3．________________ 出发，动身；引爆；引起(突发动作)4．________________ 适应；调整5．________________ 在远处6．________________ 有……人口7．________________ 迷路8．________________ (偶然)遇见9．________________ 组成；虚构；化妆10．________________ 仔细考虑1．in use 2.be furnished with 3.set off 4.adjust to 5.in the distance 6.have a population of 7.get lost e across 9.make up 10.think over重点句式1．The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，________________.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。
2．The sky is clear blue and ________ think I’ve ________ seen anything else ________ beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色1 / 113．________，the old town is a maze of canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.从上面俯看，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中4．For example，_______ the women _______ run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部的财产5．They sit in small circles in the square，__________________________________________！她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣。
6．________________ we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的1.its peak covered with snow 2.I don’t；ever；so 3.Seen from above 4.it is；who 5.with their babies on their backs，completely uninterested in the tourists 6.However different知识详解① run v． 控制，管理；运转；褪色；跑，奔跑；行驶；延伸(回归课本P58)For example，it is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产归纳总结】【例句探源】①Don’t touch the engine while it’s running.发动机运转的时候不要去碰它。
②The color ran when I washed your red shirt.你的红衬衫在我洗的时候掉色了③(牛津P1749)He has no idea how to run a business.他丝毫不懂企业管理④I just happened to run into him at the bank.我碰巧在银行里遇见了他⑤He was run over and had to be taken to the hospital.他被车碾伤，必须送往医院⑥Poverty and floods forced the villagers to run away from home.贫困与洪水迫使村民们离开家园即境活用】★1.Having walked in the desert for several days,they felt exhausted，but they had to find a pool before the water they had in the bottle _______.A．put out B．kept outC．ran out D．used up解析：选C。
句意：在沙漠里已走了好几天了，他们感到精疲力竭了，但是他们不得不在瓶里的水喝完前找到一个水池run out用完，用光,耗尽A项，扑灭，伸出；B项，挡住，使进不去；D项，use up sth.用光某物2．(2010年湖北天门中学模拟)After the long march through the wild forest，they found themselves ________ as well as their clothes.A．given out B．worn outC．run out D．turned out解析：选B本题考查短语动词give out不及物动词，“筋疲力尽”；worn out“累垮”，是wear sb.out的被动形式；run out不及物动词短语，“用完”；turn out“结果是”②adjust v． 适应，使适应；调整，调节(回归课本P67)My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的黑暗归纳总结】【例句探源】①Business companies have to constantly adjust their strategies so as to survive.商业公司必须经常调整它们的策略以寻求生存。
②(牛津P24)It took her a while to adjust to living alone.她过了一段时间才适应了独自生活③(牛津P24)You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life.你将很快适应学生生活④You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.这桌子可以根据小孩的高度任意调整⑤The Chinese government made adjustments to food supplies according to the situation at present.中国政府根据目前境况对粮食供应作了调整易混辨析】adapt，adjust(1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新的条件” (2)adjust指“调整，调节使之适应”①Seat belts adjust to fit short or tall drivers.②Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.【即境活用】3．As a teacher you should ______ your method to ________ the needs of slower students. A．apply；enable B．adjust；meetC．increase；change D．weigh；shape解析：选B。
句意：作为一名老师，你应当调整自己的教学方法以满足理解较慢的学生的需求第一空要用adjust表示“调节，调整”apply“申请；应用”；increase“增加”；weigh“称量”第二空用meet表示“满足”★4.You can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly ________ to your sight.A．adapted B．admittedC．adopted D．adjusted解析：选D句意：除非把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见根据上下文和一般常识可知，用telescope看必须先调整好距离，才能看得清，因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线，故D是正确答案③furnish vt. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；装备 (回归课本P67)The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor，and a low table with a teapot.这帐篷里的摆设就是地板上的几块垫子与一张矮桌子，桌子上面有个茶壶。
归纳总结】【例句探源】①Having bought the house，they couldn’t afford to furnish it.买了这所房子以后，他们买不起家具来布置它了②The house was furnished with some old tables，a blackboard，and an old stove.房子里有几张旧桌子，一块黑板和一个旧炉子③In the west，one can rent furnished rooms.在西方，人们可以租用带家具的房间④(牛津P830)She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.她向他提供了与案件有关的事实⑤Mr.and Mrs.Shaw have bought some modern furniture for their living room.肖夫妇买了些新式家具布置起居室即境活用】5．完成句子They were kind enough to ________________ the refugees.他们非常好心为难民提供食宿答案：furnish food and shelter for6．He doesn’t have ________ furniture in his room—just an old desk.A．any B．manyC．some D．much解析：选D。
furniture是一个不可数名词，所以many不正确否定句中要用any而不是some，所以some不正确not...any意思为“一点也没有”，与后面的“just an old desk”不符，所以答案为D项④custom n． 风俗，习惯，传统(回归课本P58)They have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street.她们有在街中心围着牌桌打扑克的习惯归纳总结】【例句探源】①For example，in the United States，it is the custom to have salad(色拉)before the main course at dinner，not after.举例说明，在美国，在主饭之前吃色拉，而不是在其后，这是传统②(牛津P492)It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.女子早婚是那个国家的风俗③(朗文P495)The guide offers us information on local customs. 向导给我们提供了有关当地风俗的资料。
【易混辨析】custom，habit，hobby，tradition(1)custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯2)habit侧重于自然养成的、不易去掉的个人习惯3)hobby指业余爱好，如集邮、下棋、弹奏乐器等4)tradition广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义①In China the custom of eating dumplings on New Year’s Eve prevails.②By tradition，people play practical jokes on April First.③He works in a bank，but his hobby is building model boats.④He has a habit of closing eyes when he tells a story.【即境活用】7．They hand down the ________ from generation to generation to keep their way of life alive.A．interest B．habitC．custom D．action解析：选C。
句意：他们一代一代传承着使他们生活具有生气的传统custom“传统风俗、习俗”，符合语境⑤set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；开动(回归课本P67)George and I looked at each other,then set off after her.乔治和我对视了一眼，接着跟在她后面走了归纳总结】【例句探源】①Hong Kong’s stock market fell，setting off a global financial crisis.香港股市下跌，引起了全球金融危机②(牛津P1823)Opening the door will set off the alarm.一开这道门，警铃就会响③They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程④We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法⑤She tries to set aside some money every month.她每个月都尽量存点钱⑥(牛津P1824)After leaving college，he set himself up as a freelance photographer.大学毕业后，他干起了特约摄影师。
即境活用】8．—What’s wrong with Jenny?—A call from her mother ________ an attack of homesickness.A．sent out B．set outC．set off D．sent off解析：选C句意是：——詹尼怎么了？——她妈妈打来了，引起了她的思乡病本题用set off表示“引起”send out发送，派遣，放出；set out出发，陈述，摆列；send off寄出，派遣，解雇，给……送行★9.The villagers ________ fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the reservoir.A．set out B．set aboutC．set in D．set off 解析：选D句意：村民们放鞭炮来庆祝水库的胜利建成set off在该题中意为“点燃，使爆炸”set out“出发，陈列”；set about doing“开始着手做”；set in“把……装入”⑥in use 被使用，在使用中(回归课本P59)The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。
归纳总结】【例句探源】①Seriously damaged，the bridge is no longer in use.因受到严重损坏，这座桥不再使用了 ②He made full use of the opportunity and succeeded at last.他充分利用了那次机会，并且成功了③It is the dictionary most in use among Chinese students of English.这是学英语的中国学生最常使用的一本词典④(朗文P2267)I’d like a job where I could put my degree in languages to good use.我想找一份能充分发挥我语言特长的工作⑤(朗文P2267)It’s no use complaining—you just need to take test again later.抱怨也没有用——你只要以后再考一次就是了即境活用】10．完成句子It’s a shame that teachers don’t ___________.教师们不使用新计算机实验室很遗憾。
答案：make use of the new computer lab句型梳理①【教材原句】 The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.(P58)古城依山而建，对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪所覆盖句法分析】 “its peak covered with snow”是独立主格结构①The problems solved(＝As the problem was solved)，the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了②Time permitting(＝If time permits)，we will go for an outing tomorrow.如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游③An air accident happened to the plane，nobody alive.那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还④The boy goes to the classroom，book in hand.那男孩手里拿着书去教室。
⑤The meeting over，they all went home.会议一结束，他们就都回家了即境活用】11．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________ for the day.A．finishing B．finishedC．had finished D．went finished解析：选B句意：那天的课程一结束，孩子们纷纷从那所文法学校回到家里逗号不能连接两个句子，当两句话并列时，需要并列连词，而题干中没有并列连词，故排除C、D两项；由于没有连词可判断逗号后应为独立主格结构作状语，在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与finish之间为被动关系，故排除A项★12.The boy lay on the ground，his teeth set，his hand clenched on his breast and his eyes ________ straight upward.A．look B．lookingC．looked D．are looking解析：选B。
该句中出现了三个独立主格结构：his teeth set，his hand clenched on his breast和his eyes looking straight upward，因look为不及物动词，因此需用其现在分词形式②【教材原句】 However different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal.(P59)无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的句法分析】 此句中however引导让步状语从句，相当于No matter how different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal；带ever后缀的疑问词引导的让步状语从句，都可以转变为no matter...的形式，表示“不管……；无论……”的意思①Whatever(No matter what) you do，I will always be on your side.无论你做什么，我将一直支持你②Wherever(No matter where) you go，you will find many kind people who want to help others.无论你去哪儿，你都会发现很多想帮助别人的好心人。
③Whoever(No matter who) you are，you shouldn’t be rude to others.无论你是谁，你都不能对别人粗鲁 ④Whichever (No matter which) book you like,you can take it home.无论你喜欢哪本书，你都可以拿回家注意】 有些带-ever后缀的疑问词还可以引导名词性从句，主要有whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever但这时它们不可以改写成“no matter＋特殊疑问词”的形式这时的whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever既要在主句中作成分，又要在从句中作成分，为了便于理解，我们可以把它们分解成两个词来理解whatever＝anything that，whoever＝anyone who，whomever＝anyone whom，而whichever为which的强调形式⑤Whoever wants to see the film can go with us tonight.＝Anyone who wants to see the film can go with us tonight.无论谁今天晚上想去看电影都可以和我们一起去。
⑥You can give it to whomever you like.＝You can give it to anyone who you like.你可以把它给任何你所喜欢的人⑦Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.＝Anything that is worth doing is worth doing well.任何值得做的事都值得做好⑧Take whichever/which you want.你要哪个就拿哪个即境活用】13．(2010年高考上海卷)________ you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A．However a serious problemB．What a serious problemC．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem解析：选C句意：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战考查状语从句分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词，故C项正确。
★14.________ hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A．Whatever B．WheneverC．Wherever D．However解析：选Dwhatever”意为“无论什么”，修饰名词；“whenever”为“无论何时”，作时间状语；“wherever”意为“无论何地”，作地点状语；“however”意为“无论多么”，修饰形容词、副词在此句中“however”修饰“hungry” 希望对大家有所帮助，多谢您的浏览！ 。