北京语言大学22春《英汉 汉英翻译》离线作业二及答案参考1. A: How much are these oranges _______? B: 3 yuan.A.at all, after allB.after all, in allC.in all, at allD.at all, in all参考答案：C2. We shall be very much ______ if you will effect shipment as soon as possible, thus enabling them toWe shall be very much ______ if you will effect shipment as soon as possible, thus enabling them to catch the brisk demand at the start of the season. A．obligated B．oblige C．obligation D．obligedD3. 如今能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸 )A、To be asked to write a preface to his collection of essays is a great honor.B、I find a great pleasure to ask to write his collection of essays a preface.C、It’s a great pleasure that 1 will write him a preface of this collection of essays.D、I find it a great honor to be asked to write a preface to this collection of his essays.参考答案：D4. This is one of the most wonderful songs______I have ever heard.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．thenThis is one of the most wonderful songs______I have ever heard.A．whichB．whatC．thatD．then正确答案：C5. ____is one of the five working language at U.N. , which ____ are very proud of.A.The Chinese, the ChineseB.Chinese language, ChineseC.Chinese, the ChineseD.Chinese language, the Chinese参考答案：C6. A: Would you like some more rice? B: ______.A.I’d likeB.I’d like toC.Yes, pleaseD.Sorry, but I’m full参考答案：C7. 他是否会来开会令人怀疑。
It is doubtful whether he is coming to attend the meeting.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B8. When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.A.fountainB.fixC.tightD.fasten参考答案：D9. 我们现在正在积极地做准备工作 We are making busy preparations for that visit.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B10. I was amazed at the______of his knowledge.A．expenseB．extendC．extentD．expandI was amazed at the______of his knowledge.A．expenseB．extendC．extentD．expand正确答案：C11. The shopkeeper offered him the ______ (good)hat in the shop with the ______ (low)price.The shopkeeper offered him the ______ (good)hat in the shop with the ______ (low)price.best$lowest12. The Chinese food in the United States is usually _______ for American people.A.exchangedB.alteredC.modifiedD.cooked参考答案：C13. I am afraid customers are expected to check that goods are satisfactory on( ).A. shipmentB. dispatchC. delivery参考答案：C14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．About 2 million metric tonsAccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year.B．In a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.C．Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.D．It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。
文章中根本就没有提到燃烧垃圾以获取能源的方法花费很高15. Being easily set on fire, alcohol must be kept away from the flame.( )A、酒精容易着火，必须放在与火隔绝的地方B、因为酒精容易被人放火，所以必须远离火存放C、由于容易失火，酒精必须远离火焰D、因为酒精易燃，所以必须被放在离火很远的地方参考答案：A16. What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?A.objectedB.outletC.deliveredD.starved参考答案：C17. Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shutB.typedC.defeatedD.absorbed参考答案：D18. The ______ sections need retelling． A．one third B．first three C．first one D．one threeThe ______ sections need retelling． A．one third B．first three C．first one D．one threeB表示前三个用the first three，因为sections是复数，所以不用C。
19. Eventually , your body will demand that the debt be repaid.A、OtherwiseB、HoweverC、NeverthelessD、Ultimately参考答案：20. 下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A．促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A．促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变化B．促使人类由迁徙生活转变为定居生活C．促进了商品交换的发展D．促进了生产力的发展正确答案：C21. The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.A.can’t have beenB.shouldn’t have beenC.mustn’t have beenD.wouldn’t have been参考答案：A22. The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A.levelsB.storiesC.layersD.formations参考答案：C23. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ______A．The Statue of Liberty was a gift frWhich of the following statements is NOT true? ______A．The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France.B．France gave the USA the Statue to commemorate the aid they received from the USA.C．The Statue of Liberty is the most famous monument in the USA.D．The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of American democracy.正确答案：B根据第一段和第二段的论述，可知选项B错在“为了纪念他们从美国得到的帮助”，而原文是“为了纪念在美国独立战争中法国给予美国的帮助”。
24. Look, here ______.A．Mr. Brown comesB．comes he Mr. BrownC．comes Mr. BrownD．Mr. Brown has coLook, here ______.A．Mr. Brown comesB．comes he Mr. BrownC．comes Mr. BrownD．Mr. Brown has come正确答案：C25. She is already 16years old. But she ____ as if she were still a little girl.A.believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves参考答案：D26. You will see this product ____ wherever you go in this city.A.advertiseB.to be advertisedC.advertisedD.advertising参考答案：C27. Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.A.dismissesB.nervousC.misleadsD.regrets参考答案：A28. During the eight years war, many people _____ their blood for their country.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.devoted参考答案：A29. 我们必须适当地使用国家的森林资源。
We must make proper use of the forest resources of the country.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B30. I prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.A.mechanicB.manualC.merchantD.mental参考答案：B31. Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.A.engageB.comfortC.executeD.forgive参考答案：D32. 他们去年离婚了 They were divorced last year.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A33. － Hello, could 1 speak to Mr David Manning, please? －－Speaking.l am David Manning. A.- Hello, could 1 speak to Mr David Manning, please?--Speaking.l am David Manning.A. RightB. Wrong参考答案B34. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could ____ English.A.practise to speakB.practising speakingC.practise speakingD.to practise speaking参考答案：B35. He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.A.demonstrateB.proofC.defenseD.grasp参考答案：A36. In America ( ) is the collective informal term for addressing a group of friends.A. mIn America ( ) is the collective informal term for addressing a group of friends.A. matesB. girlsC. boysD. guys参考答案：D37. A new English -Chinese dictionary will soon ____ out.A.workB.comeC.giveD.hand参考答案：B38. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ________ compliments to his political leaders.A.payingB.having paidC.to payD.to have paid参考答案：C39. 剧院里很多女演员学会打毛衣，大都是我教她们的。
)A、Many actresses in the theatre could knit, and most of them learned from me.B、Many other actresses in the theatre learned to knit as well, mostly from me.C、Many actresses in the theatre learned and were able to knit, and most of them learned from me.D、Many other actresses in the theatre learn to knit as well, and it was I who taught them.参考答案：B40. It is impossible for us to _______ such a difficult task within the limited time.A.fuelB.frownC.fulfillD.frost参考答案：C41. At the edge of the fields, rising in dramatic hills or stretching flat to the horizon, lay the brown barren deserts.( )A、田地的外围要么戏剧性地隆起座座小山，要么则是贫瘠的棕色沙漠，平坦地延伸向天际。
B、在这些田地的边缘，突兀地隆起座座山脉，一直延伸向地平线，山脉之外是棕色的贫瘠的沙漠C、田地的外围是寸草不生的棕色沙漠，有的地方突然隆起像座座小山，有的则平坦地伸向地平线D、在这些田地的边缘，戏剧性地隆起座座山脉，或者躺着棕色的贫瘠的沙漠，平坦地延伸向地平线参考答案：C42. He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.A.insertedB.slopedC.heapedD.dived参考答案：D43. 写作的技巧比起其他的技巧来相当困难 The technique of writing is rather difficult compared with that of the other arts.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B44. This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.A.resembleB.assemblyC.productiveD.assess参考答案：B45. 随函附记一套装运单据，包括装箱单和发票随函附记一套装运单据，包括装箱单和发票。
Enclosed please find a set of shipping documents, including packing list and invoice.46. They will keep the library open until 9:00 p. m. ______.A．when necessaryB．if is necessaryCThey will keep the library open until 9:00 p. m. ______.A．when necessaryB．if is necessaryC．if it necessaryD．if necessarily正确答案：A47. A: Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? B: Oh, really ! I haven’t _______ my mailbox yet.A.examinedB.chargedC.testedD.checked参考答案：D48. More than one teacher ____ told him it is important that he learn English well if he ____ abroad.A.had, will goB.has, wants to goC.has, want to goD.have, shall go参考答案：B49. I ____ my talk with Tony. Let’s go out for a walk.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.finishD.finished参考答案：A50. The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A.changeableB.sunnyC.cloudyD.rainy参考答案：A51. He gave an ______ answer to the question. (expect)He gave an ______ answer to the question. (expect)unexpected52. 我上床好几个小时了，还是没睡着. I had been lying on bed for hours, but I still could not fall asleep.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：A53. Please ______ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A.restrainB.hinderC.restrictD.prohibit参考答案：A54. This is our _______. So you can do what you need to do here.A.substanceB.scheduleC.noticeD.noun参考答案：B55. A: Was it in 2003 ______ Yang Liwei succeeded ______ being launched into space? B: Quite right.A.when, onB.that, onC.when, inD.that, in参考答案：D56. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, _______ you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A.orB.andC.forD.so参考答案：B57. Some applications, such as Word, allow for severalwindows in a special mode calledMDSome applications, such as Word, allow for severalwindows in a special mode calledMDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.参考答案一些应用软件，例如Word，允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式下存在，你能够在一个软件中打开多个文挡。
58. A: Don’t you know I make the decision. B: _______, not until you ______ me.A.Yes, have toldB.No, have toldC.Yes, tellD.No, are telling参考答案：B59. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a ________ of him.A.glanceB.glimpseC.lookD.sight参考答案：B60. Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.A.midstB.mildC.mentionD.neutral参考答案：D。