2019中考英语：词汇运用练习专题一 词汇运用 （一）I、词汇测试（15分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑共8小题，每小题1分）1. ---What a lady! She failed the driving exam again yesterday.--- Be patient! Actually, she has no sense of direction. A. didn’t pass B. attend C. take2. ---Does Mike do well in science?---No, he doesn’t. He has done his best to study science but he still has some trouble. A. is good at B. tries hard C. has tried his best3. ---Mary, can you tell me how to read this word? ---Of course. Let me give you a hand. A. learn B. remember C. pronounce4. ---The surgeon is going to operate on him. ---Calm down! He is a very excellent surgeon. A. perform an operation on him B. operate the machine for him C. show him an operation5. ---Did you see the boss just now? ---Yes. He went into the office with two books in his hand. A. entered B. tidied up C. called at6. ---How many doctors and nurses are there in your hospital? ---About two thousand altogether. A. together B. in all C. all in7. ---Be careful! The bus is coming! You are still playing! ---Sorry! I won’t do that again. A. Watch out B. More careful C. Look out of8. ---I don’t think you can solve the Maths problem in five minute. ---In fact I can.A. turn out B. give out C. work out1-8 ACCAABACii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
共7小题，每小题1分）9. An ______ is the true or untrue reason given when asking to be forgiven for wrong behaviour.A. excuse B. expense C. evil 10. Someone that is ________ means he is fearless and ready to suffer danger or pain. A. strong B. brave C. rude 11 --- What happened to the little girl? --- She _____ that bike and got hurt. A. fell down B. fell off C. fell over12. --- Can a plane fly _____ the Pacific Ocean? --- Sure, but it needs to go _____ the clouds for hours.A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through 13. --- Granny is sleeping. Please _____ the TV a little. --- Sorry, I was unaware of it. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on 14. --- I’m sure I will get good grades in the graduation exam. --- If so, I believe your parents will _____ you. A. be satisfied with B. be angry with C. be worried about15. ---What will the weather be like tomorrow?---I’m afraid it will be colder than today.A. a bit B. a little of C. a bit of 9-15 ABBCBAA（二） I、词汇测试（15分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
共8小题，每小题1分）1. ---It is important to stay relaxed and calm in the game. ---I agree with you. A. excited B. surprised C. not worried and nervous2. --- There is almost no milk in the fridge. Go and get some, please. ---Ok, I will. A. hardly any B. no longer C. nearly never 3. --- John has made up his mind to live alone. --- If he does so, his wife will feel very sad. A. decided B. changed C. promised 4. --- I am amazed that he got the first prize. --- So am I. It’s amazing! A. excited B. angry C. surprised5. --- What did the notice say, Mary? I can’t see it clearly.--- The notice said“Keep offthe grass”. A. Don’t live on B. Don’t walk on C. Walk on 6. --- Mum, could you help me with the math problem?--- You should not depend on others. Try to do it by yourself. A. rely on B. believe in C. control7. --- Is your house near the hospital?--- No, it isn’t. My house is distant from the hospital. A. quite near to B. far away from C. opposite 8. --- How many students are there in your class?--- Forty-eight. It consists of 22 girls and 26 boys. A. is made of B. contains C. is made up of1-8 CAACBABCii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
共7小题，每小题1分）9. Your _____ is your ability to remember things. A. memory B. temper C. confidence10. When you _____ a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.A. pronounce B. spell C. tell11. --- You should keep it in your _____. It’s important. ---OK. I’ll try my best.A. heart B. head C. mind12. ---The stamp is not _____ collecting. ---But I like it very much.A. worth B. interested C. amazing13. --- I feel very nervous before so many people.---Take it easy. _____peoplebelieve inthemselves.A. Shy B. Energetic C. Confident14. ---I find it difficult to get on well with Mike. ---Try to _____withhim. A. communicate B. argue C. quarrel15. --- Hetook part in a (an)_____exchange. ---It’s very helpful to them.A. helpless B. patient C. educational9-15ABCACAC （三）I、词汇测试（15分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
共8小题，每小题1分）1. ---My father taught me how to operate the machine. ---Can you do it now?A. make … better B. make … work C. repair 2. ---A large number of visitors come to Shenzhen every year. ---Shenzhen is famous now. A. A few B. Many C. Some 3. ---Mary pays more and more attention to her appearance, but her mother is unaware of it. ---She shouldn’t do that so much.A. doesn’t see B. doesn’t realize C. doesn’t think 4. ---In addition to the names on the list, there are six other guests. ---But we don’t have enough room for them.A. Beside B. Except C. Besides 5. ---Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. ---It is convenient for us to talk to each other now. A. So far B. From now on C. From then on 6. ---Who is smoking here?---The room is full of smoke. A. be covered with B. is filled with C. be crowded f 7. --- Could you tell me how to improve my English? ---Of course. Let me give you a hand. A. make … worse B. learn C. make … better 8. ---I have read 10 English novels so far. ---I should learn from you. A. up to now B. at the moment C. at present 1-8 BBBCCBCA ii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
共7小题，每小题1分）9. A _____ is something that is made and sold in large quantities. A. service B. diet C. product10. Something that is _____ is needed in order for something else to happen.A. surprising B. lucky C. necessary11. ---He has the _____ to finish the task. ---Yes. I believe himA. money B. memory C. ability12. ---His father is very successful in _____. ---He has earned a lot of money.A. company B. shop C. business13. ---How was your trip? --- We had a _____ trip. We enjoyed ourselves. A. fantastic B. awful C. terrible14. --- These children are _____ to the old. ---Yes. They are very polite.A. helpful B. useful C. respectful15. --- It is _____ of you to help me. --- You are welcome. A. kind B. rude C. silly 9-15 CCCCACA （四）I、词汇测试（15分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
共8小题，每小题1分）1. ---Mum, should we go to the beach now?---OK. Do you get everything ready?A. some things B. all the things C. nothing2. ---You can treat yourself to some beautiful clothes for your birthday. ---Oh, that’ very kind of you! A. buy B. sell C. offer3. ---Ben, will you take part in the sports meeting ?---Of course. I am good at running and I want to be a winner this year. A. look at B .join in C. get to4. ---We should protect the Earth from now on, or well be in danger. ---Yes. Something must be done at once. A. keep the Earth safe B. keep the Earth fresh C. keep the Earth beautiful5. ---Many students play computer games too much. ---Yes. And they seldom study. They will do worse and worse in their study.A. always B. usually C. don’t often 6. ---What does your uncle do?---He is an engineer.A. What’s your uncle? B. What’s your uncle’s hobby?C. Who’s your uncle? 7. ---How often do you hear from your e-friend? ---Once a month. A. have a call to B. get an e-mail from C. receive a gift from8. ---It is important for us to keep the river clean. ---That’ s true. We can’t pollute it. A. make it dirty B. make it clean C. keep it safe1-8 BABACABAii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
共7小题，每小题1分）9. A (An)_____ is a person who has invented something, or whose job is to invent things. A. inventor B. visitor C. creator10.When you _____ things, you consider them and discover the differences or similarities between them. A. observe B. notice C. compare11. ---Jim, you look tired. You can have a ______ for 10 minutes. --- All right. I have to stop working for a while. A. bath B. quiz C. break12. ---Tom, take off your ____clothes, or you will get cold. ---Oh, mom, it doesn’t matter. A. warm B. wet C. dry13.--- Look, the sun is shining ______ in the sky. ---What a nice day! Let’s have a picnic in the park.A. brightly B. strongly C. heavily 14. ---Can you make some orange juice for supper today, Mom?---But there are _____ oranges left. How about apple juice?A. little B. few C. a few 15. --- What are you going to do this weekend?--- I receive an _____ from Mary. She will hold a party for her birthday.A. education B. invitation C. invention 9-15 ACCBABB （五）I、词汇测试（15分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
共8小题，每小题1分）1. ---My grandmother became stone deaf when she was 70 but she can guess what we say from our moving lips. ---I know you are very patient to her. A. couldn’t see anything. B. couldn’t move C. couldn’t hear anything 2. ---I have two more questions to answer. ---Yes, please. A. less than two B. another two C. as many as 3. ---Lend me your ears and I’ll tell you the secret. ---What’s that? A. You can hear me B. Listen to me carefully C. Take my ears 4. ---He set up a company when he graduated from the university. ---Now he is very successful. A. hung up B. founded C. worked in 5. ---The police burst in through the door and caught the bad man. ---Thanks to the police. A. broke into B. broke down C. broke out6. ---Do you think that it is cruel to kill animals for food? ---Of course I think so. A. causes pain and suffering B. costs much money C. is pleasant D. is interesting7. ---We need an amount of money to finish the job. ---I will support you. A. much more B. a quantity of C. a little 8. ---You can talk to me at 3 this afternoon, I am available at that time. ---I see. I will be there on time. A. sad B. busy C. free 1-8 CBBBAABC ii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
共7小题，每小题1分）9. A _____ is an area of land in the countryside used for growing crops or keeping animals.A. river B. puddle C. field 10. If you _____ that you will do something, you say to someone that you will definitely do it. A. promise B. realize C. challenge 11. ---The cars made much noise outside. ---The noise made it hard for me to _____ on work. A. focus B. care C. watch12. ---They put _____ on the government to change this law. ---I don’t think they are right. A. advice B. adventure C. pressure13. ---If it rains, we shall _____ the picnic. ---It depends on the weather.A. cancel B. enjoy C. hold14. ---They _____ me to do things against my will. ---It’s unfair! A. made B. advised C. forced15. ---We must respect others’ _____. ---I think so, too. A. privacy B. secret C. method9-15 CAACACA （六）I、词汇测试（15分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
共8小题，每小题1分）1. ---He studied hard in order to get a good job when he was at school. ---Yes. He succeeded in getting a good job. A. so as to B. in order that C. so that 2. ---The workers are building a tall building here. ---That’s great! A. founding B. repairing C. putting up 3. ---I will go to school on foot instead of going there by car. ---It’s a healthy way. A. in place of B. take place C. instead 4. ---In my view, we should not read this kind of books. ---But I think it’s useful to us. A. What I say B. In my opinion C. To my surprise 5. ---Father was happy to see her success. --- We, too. A. pleased B. satisfied C. upset6. ---They don’t want to hire some green hands. ---I see. They need experienced workers. A. fire B. employ C. help 7. ---Where is Shenzhen?---Shenzhen lies in the south of China. A. is located in B. stands for C. belongs to 8. ---I appreciate your help. ---It’s my pleasure. A. I need your help. B. Thank you for your help.C. I don’t need your help. 1-8 ACABABAB ii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
共7小题，每小题1分）9. If you _____something with another person, you both have it, use it, or occupy it. A. compare B. share C. own10. If you describe someone as _____, you mean that they always tell the truth, and do not try to deceive people or break the law. A. brave B. active C. honest11. ---This kind of clothes feels soft and warm.---Because it is made of ______.A. metal B. feather C. silk12. ---Thanks to the ______, the shopping mall seems very safe and no thief at all.---That’s good.A. firemen B. policemen C. robber 13. ---We are all here, ________our English and Chinese teachers. ---Let’s visit them next week.A. besides B. beside C. except 14. ---These clothes are every expensive.--- But they have good _______and new fashion.A. price B. size C. quality 15. ---The old man is so old that he should walk with a _______.---He had better be careful.A. computer B. stick C. vest 9-15 BCBBCCB（七）I、词汇测试（15分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
共8小题，每小题1分）1. ---You should book the tickets in advance. ---Yes, yes. It will be cheaper.A. at last B. later C. ahead of time 2. --- He is always cheerful. Everyone likes to stay with him. ---That’s why he can get on well with others.A. sad B. bored C. happy 3. ---The thief broke the window and escaped. ---What a pity! The policeman hasn’t caught him. A. fell down B. threw away C. ran away 4. ---People all over the world areagainstviolent behavior. ---Yes. We need peace.A.support B.disagreewith C.understand 5. ---I wonder how much she makes every year.---Howmuchsheearnsisnoneofyourbusiness. A.getsyouintotrouble B.isdependentonyou C.hasnothingtodowithyou6. ---Themanwasbehindbarsbecauseofstealing. ---He should be punished.A.behindahouse B.athome C.inprison7. ---Mr. Wang was absent from the meeting yesterday. ---Was he sick yesterday? A. was late for B. didn’t attend C. showed up8. --- We finally managed to get the first prize in the competition. ---Congratulations!A. wanted to get B. went to get C. succeeded in getting1-8 CCCBCCBCii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
共7小题，每小题1分）9. If you _____ something to happen, you believe that it will happen. A. expect B. except C. exchange10. If something happens_____, it happens without any delay. A. immediately B. finally C. suddenly11. ---The company has sent______ food to the disaster area. ---It’s very kind of them to do that. A. a large number of B. a large amount of C. large quantity of12. ---The ______ of this film was once a ______actor. So lots of his fans want to see the new film. ---This film is very popular now. A. direct; famous B. director; celebrated C. direction; humorous13. ---The new shopping mall was ______ last year. --- It soon became popular ______ young people. A. come up; on B. built up; between C. set up; among14. ---We have made a great _______, but we failed ______. ---Don’t lose confidence. A. progress; by mistake B. deal; by accident C. effort; by chance 15. ---The mother’s advice fell _____deaf ears again. It’s no use _____ to her. ---You’d better listen to your mother. A. on; talking B. with; to talk C. to; talk9-15 AABBCCA（八）I、词汇测试（15分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
共8小题，每小题1分）1. ---What do you think of his sister?---She is clever as well as beautiful. A. and B. thus C. as well2. ---Next year you’ll find more and more schools will be set up in Shenzhen. ---That’s great! A. set out B. found C. founded3. ---You seem under the weather, you’d better stay at home. ---OK. I will have a good sleep. A. slightly ill B. terribly ill C. in low spirits4. ---Even a small mistake will cause an accident. ---Yes. I think so, too. A. result B. lead to C. led to5. ---Rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them. ---Something must be done to solve this problem. A. take advice B. take care C. take measures6. ---It seems there more students in our school.---Yes. The number of students is growing rapidly.A. fast B. slowly C. gently7. ---Over 1,000 students have entered for the English speaking competition. ---Oh, the students are very active. A. joined B. cheered for C. took part in8. ---Air pollution is getting worse and worse.---He has to wear the mask to guard against air pollution. A. guard B. take place of C. protect himself from1-8 ACABCACCii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
共7小题，每小题1分）9. If you _____something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. A. rise B. raise C. take10. _____problems or situations are very bad and cause people to be worried or afraid. A. Important B. Difficult C. Serious11. ---Is he an honest man?---I believe him. There is no _____ about his honesty. A. question B. answer C. problem12. ---How lucky! We are just _____ for the bus. ---I think we should be earlier next time. A. in time B. on time C. at a time13. ---In some areas is it still difficult for the poor people to _____? ---I don’t think so. They have a better life now. A. make a noise B. make a mistake C. make a living14. ---Are you _____ what I have done? ---I am afraid not. You’d better be more careful next time. A. ready for B. sure of C. satisfied with15. ---Mary didn’t feel well so she 。