2019-2020年高中英语语法复习 第十讲 状语从句讲练语法精讲 时间状语从句 (Adverbial clause of time)一、 when 1. When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.2. When ( I was ) waiting for the bus, I came across my first English teacher.3. Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when4. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially ______ we eat them between meals. A. what B. how C. whether D. when比较：1. I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 2. I was just about to leave the office when suddenly the telephone rang. 3. I had just lain down to sleep when there came a knock on the door.二、while 1. — I’m going to the post office.—___ you’re there, can you get me some stamps? (‘99)A. As B. While C. Because D. If2. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ___, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom, B. where C. which D. while3. Granny often falls asleep while reading.三、as 1. The milkman whistled as he milked the cow. 2. As the night went on, it became much colder.四、before1. He had served in the army for three years before he turned engineer.I’ll do it now before I forget it. I had known him long before I knew you.It will be several days before he returns. It wasn’t long before he came to his senses.2. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone. (‘xx)A. as B. since C. until D. before比较： 2. I’d shoot myself before I apologized to him. 我宁死也不向他道歉。
五、since 1.—How long has the bookshop been in business? —______ 1982. A. After B. In C. From D. Since2. —What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 六、 once, till, until, after, as soon as, instantly, directly, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner… than…, hardly/ scarcely/ barely… when…whenever, every time, each time, the first time, next time, the last time 1.The last time I ______ Jane she ______ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 2. It is not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since3. ____ had he pleted his selected poems than he set out to write his novel. A. No sooner B. Hardly C. Just D. Nearly4. ____ she learned the news that she wasn’t chosen to play at the concert, she burst out crying and threw her violin onto the ground. A. At the moment B. The moment C. Shortly as D. In the minute5. ____ he saw the mander-in-chief did he take out the drawing of the enemy’s defence works. A. Not until B. It was not until C. It was until D. It wasn’t before6. —I hope you will be ready to leave on time.— Don’t worry. I’ll be ready ____ the taxi drives. A. by the time B. in time for C. at the time of D. until the time when答案：DCABAA七、now that 1. ___ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 八、as often as 1. As often as he es to town, he drops in on us. 每当他进城时，他总会顺便来看看我们。
九、by the time, 1. We shall have finished the project by the time he es back. 2. We had finished the task by the time he returned.地点状语从句 （adverbial clause of place）where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. Everywhere they went, they were kindly received.3. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there4. The famous scientist grew up ______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever方式状语从句 （Adverbial clause of manner）一、as 1. Don’t move the table. Leave it as it is. 2. The professor asked the students to do the experiment as he showed them to. 二、as if, as though 1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______broken. （key:were） 2. He knows so much about Africa as if he had been there.原因状语从句 (Adverbial clause of cause) 一、because, since, as, for1. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______ father was away in France.A. as B. that C. during D. if结果状语从句 (Adverbial clause of result)so that, so…that, such… that, 2. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 比较： Yao Ming is such a star as is loved by all.目的状语从句 Adverbial clause of purpose)so that, in order that, that, lest, in case, for fear that, 3. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it (should) go wrong on the way.《新英汉》P.728 惟恐车子在路上出毛病，司机仔细检查了发动机。
4. He handled the instrument carefully for fear (that) it should be damaged. 《新英汉》P.448他小心地摆弄仪器，生怕把它弄坏 3. Take your umbrella in case it rains/ should rain.条件状语从句 (Adverbial clause of condition)if, unless, if only, provided (that), suppose/ supposing, on condition that, as long as, so long as, given (that), while, considering 考虑到1. There will be class struggle while classes exist. 只要《新英汉》P. 16092. Look at the trouble I’m in! If only I ______ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 3. The WTO can not live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though4. We should be able to do the job for you, ______ you give us all the necessary information. A. in case B. provided (that) C. or else D. as if5. The men will have to wait all day ______ the doctor works faster. A. if B. unless C. whether D. that6. Considering he’s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it. 考虑到7. Suppose/ Supposing (that) he is absent, shall we have the meeting? 假若1. 让步状语从句 (Adverbial clause of concession)though, although, while, even if, even though, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of the fact that, as, no matter …, wh-词+ever, whether …or 不管，无论1. While I admit his good points, I can see his shortings. 虽然，尽管2. Young as/ though he is, he knows a lot. = Though he is very young, he …3. Child as/ though he is, he knows a lot.= Though he is only a child, he knows quite a lot.4. Try as/ though they would, they could not find it out.5. Keep calm, whatever happens.6. Keep calm, no matter what happens.7. If we work with a strong will, we can overe any difficulty, _____ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever8. Whether he drives or takes the bus, he will be here on time. 《新英汉》P.16089. ______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However late he is C. However is he late D. However is he late10. We’ll have to finish the job, ______. A. long it takes however B. it takes however longC. however it takes long D. however long it takes 。