...wd...2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一局部 听力理解〔共两节，总分值 30 分〕 第一局部 听力〔共两节，总分值 30 分〕第一节〔共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 10 分〕听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1. How didthe woman come?A. By airB. By train. C. By car2. Wherc docs the man 1ive?A. In a town. B. In a city.C. In·a·vi11age3. Who can play the violin?A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alice.4. How many studentsarethereinthe woman'sschoo1?A. 330. B. 350. C.370.5. What doestheman mean?A. Thebikeis new. B. The bike is expensive .C.The bikeisheavy.第二节〔共 10 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 20 分〕听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小 题，每题 5 秒钟听完后，各小题给出 5 秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍听下面一段对话，答复第 6 至第 8 三个小题BAB听下面一段对话，答复第 9 至第 11 三个小题BAA听下面一段独白，答复第 12 至第 15 题四个小题BBAC第一局部 听力(共两节,总分值30分1第一节(共5小题.每题2分.总分值l0分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后.你都有1o秒钟的时问来答复有美小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一 遍,第二节(共1o小题,每题2分,总分值2o分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或单独后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或单独前,你有时问阅演各小题,每题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话.答复第6至第8三个小.题.6. What are the twospeakers talkingabout?A. Touring aschoo1. B.Visiting amuseum.1.Having a picnic7. Which sign is mentionedinthe conversation?8. What's the probable relationship betweenthetwo speakers?A.Mom and son. B.Teacherandstudent C. Waitressandcustomer听下面一段对话,答复第9至第11三个小题9. Whatisthewoman?A. A restaurant owner11l.Aninterviewer C. Acafewaitress10. Whendopeoplein.NewYorkusua11y go to restaurants?A. Between 5and6p.m. B. Between 7and830 p.m. C. Between 8and9 p.m.1i. Whichrestaurantsaregetting popular withpeopleinLondon?A. Indian restaurants.B. South American restaurants C. Italian restaurans听下面一段独白.答复第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days does the speaker work every week?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.13. Why does thespeaker oiten eata biglunch?A. He isveryhungry. B. He is toobusy for dinner C. He rea11ylikes the food.14, What does the speaker often do to relax atnight?A. Listen to music B. Watch movies. C. Go shopping.15. What doesthespeaker thlnk ofhis group members?A. Lonely but successfu1. B. Famousand professiona1. C. HardworKing and frienndly第二卷第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题.每题 2 分,总分值 30 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最正确选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells〞.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy〞 and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!〞16. Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa inorderto.A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people inAfricaB. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people inAfricaC. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedD. educate Ryan to care about African people indifficulty.17. What does Ryan think of himself according to thepassage?A. He is different from other students in many ways.B. He never gives up when he has decided to dosomething.C. He is talented and can do many great things in thefuture,D. He's like other students with his own hobby anddreams.18. Which of the following is the best title for thepassage?A. Ryan andHisTeacher B. Ryan and HisWells.C. Ryan andHisMoney D. Ryan and HisFutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issueof food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to foodbanks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in2015?A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.B. They made dishes with waste vegetables andfruitsC. They ate food made with waste vegetables andfruits.D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the specialmeal.20. The underlined word “issue〞 in Paragraph 2 is closest inmeaningto.A.result B.problem C.cause D. beginning21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking aquestionand.A.givingexamples B. usingnumbersC. listing reasons D. telling astory22. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in thepassage?A. Buying unsold food fromsupermarkets.B. Keeping food properly infridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D. Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem〔茎，干〕. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands〞. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers〞. Eachbunch〔丛〕ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveas many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to besold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23. The first paragraph mainlytalksabout.A. why people likebananasB. how bananastasteC. what bananas are richinD. where bananas aretaken24. What is the correct order in which thesehappen?a. The bananas begin toturnyellow b. Abanana plant grows to full height.c. The flowersproducebananas. d. The bananas are ready to bepicked.A.c-b-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a25. Which of the following is true according to thepassage?A. The banana plant is a kind oftree.B. Bananas like growing in hot and dryareas.C. One banana plant usually produces fruit once ayear.D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once ayear.26. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the barchart?A. Apples. B.Grapes. C.Bananas. D. OrangesDThereisapopularChinesesayingthat “Fairskin(皮肤) willmakeupforthreeflaws(缺陷)〞. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is consideredbeautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes( 耳 垂 ) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become morefashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help themstand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas aboutbeauty?A. The development oftechnology.B. The popularity of the latestfashions.C. The unchanged cultural traditions.D. The world’s growingpopulation.28. What can be learned about the Masai people from thepassage?A. Longer ear lobes are their newfashion.B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D. They make actors and film starsfamous.29. The underlined word “them〞 in the last paragraphrefersto.A.people B.ideas C.cultures D. fashions30. What is the passage mainlyabout?A. People in Asian countries like fair skinbetter.B. Beauty is considered important in manycultures.C. Different cultures have different ideas aboutbeauty.D. People’s ideas about beauty are changing all thetime.第二节〔共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 10 分〕下面文章中有五处〔第 31-35 题〕需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项〔A、B、C、D、E 和 F〕中选出符合各段意思的小标题选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项Five ways to make a great first impression〔印象〕!Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.31. Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appearconfident〔自信〕.32. Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.33. Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.34. How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scentedproducts.35. What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say aboutyou.A. Smell goodB. Dress to impressC. Get ready for a speechD. A smile goes a long wayE. Be careful about your body languageF. Decide what image〔形象〕you want to present第三局部 英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值 25 分〕第一节：完形填空〔共 15 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 15 分〕通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C 和 D〕中选出一个最正确选项。
Myfriendsand Ijoinedatwo-daysurvival〔生存〕trainingcourse inthe mountains.Thefirst day was really 36 －there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 37 and a compass〔 指 南 针 〕. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood〔 淹 没 〕 if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr.Lee helped us alot.By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.〞 Peter said. We all told him to 42complaining〔 抱怨 〕 and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44.The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 45 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!〞he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 46 the food properly last night.〞saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext 47 － usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation 48 the other group did. We all felt very proudof 49 .The survival training course wasagreat 50 . Now I feel I could surviveanywhere!36．A．disappointingB．difficultC．differentD．boring37．A．mapB．bookC．lightD．knife38．A．suggestedB．finishedC．imaginedD．enjoyed39．A．nearerB．lowerC．biggerD．higher40．A．SurprisinglyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Usually41．A．everyoneB．anyoneC．someoneD．no one42．A．startB．mindC．stopD．continue43．A．yetB．tooC．againD．instead44．A．helped outB．gave outC．worked outD．started out45．A．developingB．happeningC．beginningD．following46．A. throw offB．put awayC．eat up[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]D．sell out47．A．planB．lessonC．taskD．problem48．A．tillB．afterC．whenD．before49．A．himB．themC．youD．ourselves50．A．exampleB．experienceC．activityD．competition400-810-2656第二节：〔共 10 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 10 分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1 个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the inventionofwriting,51(probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people thattheynever52(see) and share their knowledge with futuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature( 文 学 ) and science, but their “books〞 lookedvery different53thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷轴).They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library.About 2,000 years ago, books with lotsofpages54(invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changedin55thirteenth century, when Europeans learned aboutavery56(use) Chinese invention : paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could affordthebooks57were produced on a printing press.These days itis difficult58(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Everyyear,more59(story) are bought as e-books and read on ascreen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book inthefuture,60will books, like scrolls soondisappear?第四局部 写作〔共两节，总分值25分〕第一节：单词拼写〔共 10 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 10 分〕根据以下句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式〔每空仅限 一词〕。
61. My friend came over last night to watchthevof football matchthatI’d recorded.62. After a longday,Tomldown on the bad and went tosleep.63. The train wasverycwith passengers, so we had to stand. 64.---Do you think more money should be given toeducation?----C, I couldn’t agreemore.65. Sorry, I’vefyour phone number.Could you please tell meagain?66. Be p. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.67. A square has for sides andfourc.68. December isthetand last month of theyear.69. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won agold min the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.70. Youwillra warm welcome when you come to ourvillage.第二节: 书面表达(共 1 小题.总分值 15 分)假定你是李平(TEL:1361234567).家住滨海市人民路 1 号.你在美国旅行期间,不慎遗失钱包,曾向宾馆询.以下是宾馆的答复邮件,请你阅读后进展回复,词数 80 左右.From: Mr.Smith, hotel managerHl Li Ping,Thank you for your email about your lost wallet.Please sen me some more information. When did you stay in our hotel and what room were you in? Please describe your wallet. What was in it? Send me your address and phone number.All the best,Mr.Smith[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]To:Mr. SmithSubject:Lost walletDear Mr. Smith,[来源:学&科&网]Yours, Li Ping英语参考答案第一局部第一局部听力理解〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 10 分〕1C2C3C4A5B第二节〔共 10 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 20 分〕6.B7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C第二局部第一节(共15小題,计30分)16.D 17. D 18. B ,9. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23, A 24. B 25. C26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D第二节(共5小最,计10分131. F 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B第三局部第一节(共15小题,计15分〕36. B 37. A 33. A 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B第二者(共l0小口.计10分15l. probably 52. saw 53. from/to/than 54. were invented 55. the[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]56. usefu1 57. that/which 58. to imagine 59. stories 60. or第四局部第一节(共10小题,计10分) 61video/ videos 62lay; 63.crowded 64.Certainly 65.forgotten;66.patient 67.corners 68.twelfth 69.medal 70.receive第二节(共1小題,计15分〕One possible version:Dear Mr. Smith,Thank you so much for your reply. I stayed in your hotel on July 6 in Room 105 and I remember having left my new black wallet on the table. My ID card, two credit cards as well as a 100-dollar bill are in my wallet. Would you be kind enough to send me the wallet to No.1 Renmin Road, Binhai, China by mail if you find it?Please call me on my phone number 1361234567 if needed. Thanks again.〔80 词〕[来源:Zxxk.Com]Yours, Li Ping。