Module One Language PointsReading and Vocabulary1. Jordon surprised everyone when he retired before the 1993-1994 season,but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships withthem from 1996 to 1998. 1993-1994 赛季之前乔丹退役，引起举世震惊，但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在 1996 到 1998 年间又获得了三次冠军动词前面加前缀 re- 表示“重新，又，再”,rejoin 的意思是再次加入，类似的动词还有 rebuild, replace, remarry, reuse, rewrite2. They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as thetime when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie. 他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔·乔丹的传奇故事，例如一次他在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队，从而避免打成平局。
1. rescue …from…把…从某种状态拯救出来They rescued a child from drowning. 他们救起一落水儿童The lifeboat rescued the sailors from the sinking boat.The government has refused to rescue the company from e to one’s rescue 拯救2. end a game on a tie/ draw 打成平局3. At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other playersthat they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him.曾几何时，张伯伦比其他的队员都优秀的多，以至于他们改变了比赛规则来企图限制他at one point 一度，曾经My friend and I saw a film yesterday and at one point she was moved1to tears. 昨天我跟朋友看电影了，期间她一度被感动得潸然泪下。
point (noun.) 1 观点 make interesting points 提出有趣的几点take one ’s point 赞同某人的观点2 要点 come straight to the point 开门见山keep/be to the point 简洁恰当；中肯miss the point 没明白That’s not the point. 那不重要Do you see my point? See what I mean? 你明白我的意思吗？3 目的；意图There is no point in doing …. 做某事没有用e.g. There is no point in getting angry.发火是没有用的4 特点；特征 strong points 强项5 时刻；关头；瞬间；阶段；程度on the point of 在…关头 be on the point of doing sth when ………即将做某事正在这时………类似结构：be about to do sth when ……….be doing sth when ……had done sth when ……4. The giant player joined the NBA ’ s Philadelphia Warriors in the1959-1960 season and was an immediate success. 1959-1960 赛季间，这位篮球巨人加盟 NBA 费城勇士队并立即获得成功。
success（ n.） 可数 “成功的人或事”类似的有： failure ,surpriseWhat a surprise it is to see you again .Our meeting last week was a great success.2我们上周的会议开得很成功5. By the time he retired, Wilt held many NBA records.一直到退役，威尔特还保持多项 NBA 纪录set (up) / establish a record 创纪录break a record 打破纪录hold a record 保持纪equal a record 平了纪录6. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding playerof his generation ”. 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号1. There is no doubt that …毫无疑问在否定句中 doubt 后常用 that 引导从句There is no doubt that he will pass the exam在肯定句中，常用 whdther 或 if 引导从句I doubt whether he will come on time since the road is so icy2. deserve 值得；应受This report deserves careful consideration. 这个报告应给予认真考虑。
They didn’t deserve to win. 他们不该赢P9 1 all the time 一直，始终Review :at a time 一次 at one time 曾经 at the same time 同时 at times有时，时常 in time 及时，迟早，最后2 nature 天性，品质 in one’s nature 天生如此It is in her nature to be generous to everyday around herShe is proud by nature 她生性傲慢3 hit 红极一时的人或物，成功3Her new film is quite a hit 他的新影片非常成功He is a hit with everyone 大家都喜欢他make a hit with sb 给某人极其良好的印象hit on/upon sth 偶然，灵机一动地想出，无意中发现 hit on a good idea 类似的有：sth occurs to sb It occurs to sb that 某人突然想起某事hit sb on the head , hit sb in the face4 if necessary =if it is necessaryIf possible /when necessary /when possible5 be rude to sb 反义词 be kind to sb6 be /get used to doing 习惯于used to do 过去常常sth be used to do 某物被用来以 to （介词）结尾的词组be used to / look forward to /object to /pay attention to /devote oneselfto /give one’s life to doingp111 One reasong for this is that …….for some reason 因为某种原因复习 The reason why ………is /was that ……….The reason for …..is/was that ………他迟到的理由是他起床晚了The reason for his being late was that he got up lateThe reason why he was late was that he got up late考考你；（1） Don’t believe the reason__________he gave you（2） She gave no reason _________his being late /_________he was late（3） The reason is __________he has no money .42 absorb (1) 消减 缓冲（2）吸收（液体，光，热）吸收（知识等）Dry sand absorbs waterThe clver boy absorbed all the knowledge his teachers couldgive him.(3) 使全神贯注，使专心sth absorb sb =sb be absorbed in sthHis business absorbs him 他的业务使他全神贯注He is completely absorbed in his business 他完全专心于他的业务。
at a 90degree angle 以一个 90 度的角3 bound (1) 跳跃 动词 bound into 跳进（2）准备启程前往 在赴……. 的途中 be bound forWhere are you bound for ? 你往哪里去The ship is bound for New York 此船开往纽约(3) be bound to do sth 一定做 必须做He hasn’t got any money ,so he is bound to turn up sooner or later .Iam bound to visit my grandmother every week4 appoint (1)appoint sth for sth 决定、指定时间 、日期The time appointed for the meeting was 8:30pm 开会所定的时间是晚上 8：30We must appoint the time to meet again /for the next meeting 我们必须定出下次的会期(2) 委派、指派、任命某人担任某职位They appointed White to be managerSmith was appointed to be manager55 whereas （1）鉴于、既然、就。
而论（2） 反之、却、而Some people like fatty meat ,whereas others hate it6 commit (1)commit murder 犯谋杀罪(2) commit sb/sth to 交付或移交 （保管或处理）mit a patient to a mental hospitalCommit a man to prison 将某人交付监禁Period 3 Grammar -- Conversion and Suffix● Learn conversion and suffix▇ ProceduresStep 1: conversion 词性转化)“Conversion” (called sometimes “full conversion” is a word-formationprocess by which a word is altered from one part of speech into anotherwithout the addition (or deletion) of any morpheme.词性转化指的是单词从一个词类转到另一个词类而不发生词形变化。
1. noun →verbpaper―to paper the roommouth―to mouth some phraseshoulder―to shoulder the heavy loadbandage―to bandage the leg2. verb→nounto say something ―to have a sayto show ―to give a showto feel ―to have a feelto lead―to take a lead63. adj.→verbempty―to empty the bagwrong ―to wrong somebodyslow― to slow downbetter―to better your study4. adv.→verbback―to back a cardown―to down a planenear― to near the templeforward― to forward a message5. adj.→ noun.calm― a calm on the seahigh― a new high of the industrygood― a lot of goodright― to tell from right to wrongStep 2: suffix 后缀构词法包括合成、派生、转化和缩写简写。
词缀是派生的一部分The basic part of any word is the root; to it, you can add a prefix atthe beginning and/or a suffix at the end to change the meaning. Forexample, in the word “unflattering,” the root is simply “flatter,”while the prefix “un-” makes the word negative, and the suffix “-ing”changes it from a verb into an adjective (specifically, a participle).English itself does not use prefixes as heavily as it once did, butmany English words come from Latin, which uses prefixes and suffixes (youcan use the word affix to refer either to a prefix or a suffix) quite7extensively. For example, the words “prefix,” “suffix,” and “affix”themselves are all formed from “fix” by the use of prefixes:“ad” (to) + “fix” (attached) = “affix”“pre” (before) + “fix” = “prefix”“sub” (under) + “fix” = “suffix”Note that both the “-d” of “ad” and the “-b” of “sub” change thelast letter.Here are some of the most common Latin prefixes (for the meanings of theLatin roots, look up the words in a good dictionary):ab (away) abrupt, absent, absolvead (to) adverb, advertisement, afflictin (not) incapable, indecisive, intolerableinter (between, among) intercept, interdependent, interprovincialintra (within) intramural, intrapersonal, intraprovincialpre (before) prefabricate, preface preferpost (after) postpone, postscript, postwarsub (under) submarine, subscription, suspecttrans (across) transfer, transit, translateAffixesMorphemes added to free forms to make other free forms are called affixes.There are three principle kinds of affixes:1. prefixes (at beginning) — “un-” in “unable”2. suffixes (at end) — “-ed” in “walked”3. circumfixes (at both ends) — “en—en” in “enlighten”(These always seem to consist of otherwise attested independent prefixesand suffixes.)81 在历史上 in the history of 2 成长 grow up 3 平均为 with an average 4毫无疑问 There’s no doubt of 5 一直 all the time 6 对。
粗鲁 be rudeto 7 习惯于 be used to 8 引起某人注意 draw one’s attention 9 占有，占据，拥有 take poession of 10 曾经，一度 at one point 11 如果有必要的话if necessary 12 信任，信赖 rely on 13 保持纪录 hold a record 14 以 为基础 be based on 15 以命名 name …… after … … /be namedafter ……eg The villagers named the village after his name =The villagewas named after his name9。