中考英语专项复习 之 比较等级1. 三个比较等级 ①没有比较，用原级 例：Jim’s sister is very young. ②两者比较，用比较级，常用than表示比较 例：Jim’s sister is younger than Kate. ③三个或以上进行比较，用最高级形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前the要不要都可 例：Jim’s sister is the youngest in her class. Jim jumped (the) farthest of all.★通常用介词of, among, in来表示三个或以上进行比较，见下表在复数意思的词前用 of 或among在单数意思的词前用 inof the four 在四个之中in my class 在班里of all 在所有的人之中in China 在中国of all the boys 在所有的男孩中in the would 在世界上of us 在我们之中in our school 在我们学校of all things 在所有的事情当中in my family 在我家例1【2014济宁】T is one of ________ shopping websites in China.A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest例2【2014重庆市】Lin Fang comes home _______ than before this term. She doesn’t have so many classes in the afternoon. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later例3【2013襄阳】—Who ran of all in the sports meeting?—Hector did, I think.A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast例4【2013南宁】We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang among the singers.A. good B. well C. better D. best2. 比较级和最高级的规则变化 ①一般在词尾加 er, est 例: short→ shorter→ shortest ②以e结尾的词,只加r,st 例: late→ later→ latest ③以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先y改为i，再加er,est 例: busy→ busier→ busiest ④以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加er,est 例:hot→ hotter→ hottest3. 多音节词在前加more和most构成比较级和最高级 例：beautiful →more beautiful →most beautiful（beautiful为多音节词）4. 不规则变化good, well 好betterbestlittle 少lessleastbad, ill, badly 坏worseworstfar 远的fartherfarthestmany, much 许多moremost★few 有几个fewerfewest说明：good 形容词，指“好的” 例：Doing eye exercises is good for your health. well 作形容词时，仅指“人身体好” 例：I am well today. 作副词时，指“好地” 例：He did well in English.例5【2014黔西南州】The bread smells ______ and it sells ______.A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well例6【2014铜仁】Da Shan is _______ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _______.A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good例7【2014南昌】There will be ___ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A. many B. more C fewer D. fewest例8【2013泰安】How are you today ,Mike? —I’m now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.A. badly B. better C. well D. worse5. 比较级前可加一些修饰词，表示比较的程度，常见的有五个：3 years(三年) \ much许多 \ a little一点 \ even甚至 \ far非常 例：I am 3 years older than Jim. (大三岁) Lucy is much older than Tom. （大许多）例9【2013阜康】107.Jack, how are you feeling today?—Much ___. I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker例10【2013北京】1. Debbie is growing fast. She is even____________ than her mother.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest例11【2014呼和浩特】The box was _____ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier例12【2014宜宾】Mike is ______, but his brother Sam is much ______.A. heavy; heavier B. heavy; heaviest C. heavier; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest6. like better 表示“比…更喜欢…” 例：I like apples better than pears. like best 表示 “最喜欢…” 例：Which do you like best, apples, bananas or pears? 例13 【2014北京】—Which season do you like ______, winter or summer?—Summer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best7. the + 比较级， the + 比较级 指“越…， 越…” 例：The more you eat, the fatter you’ll become. 你吃的越多，你变得越胖。
例14 【2014昆明】 It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!—Yes, I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______air pollution. A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less例15 【2013黔西南】—Remember this , children . _______careful you are , _______mistakes you will make . —We know , Mr. Li .A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less8. ★比较的两个部分应该平等，一致 例：My ruler is longer than his. （我的尺与他的尺his=his ruler，才能比较） My ruler is longer than he.（错） （我的尺与他这个人he，不能比较） The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. (those代替the students) The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing. (that代替the weather)Kate gives me more help than Jim does. (does代替gives)例16 The machines made in China are cheaper than ________ made in Japan. A. ones B. that C. those D. it例17 She has curlier hair than ________. A. Tina B. Tina’s C. Tina is D. Tina’s is例18 The weather in Wuhan is much better in summer than ________.A. in Beijing B. that in Beijing C. those of Beijing D. Beijing例19 John gives me more help than ________. A. Tom is B. Tom has C. Tom does D. Tom gives 9. ★注意这一用法 例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. （第二长，在最高级前加序数词second） 黄河是中国第二长的河流。
百题大战：写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：few early hot thingood,well many,much little farbad,ill,badly delicious1. [2015荆州] 26. — It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends.—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest2. [2014荆州] 27. —Do you have the news about Anna?—I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is there now.A. latest B. funniest C. longest D. worst 3. [2014荆州] 68. —Joe, would you please drive a little faster (fast) than before? —No hurry. We have enough time before the train leaves. 4. [2013荆州] 22. —How did you lose the soccer match?—We had _______ players. They had eleven while we had only nine!A. less B. better C. fewer D. more5. [2012荆州] 30. — Do you know sound travels very fast? — Yes. But light travels sound.A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than6. [2012荆州] 63. After that, her teacher paid more attention to (更多地关注) her. (pay)7. [2011荆州] 26. —Is Lucy or Lily the ______of the twins?—Lucy. She was born half an hour earlier.A. younger B. youngest C. elder D. eldest8. 【2014河北】Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also ______. A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest 9. 【2014咸宁】—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches ____ in our school. A. good B. worse C. better D. best10. 【2014南京】—Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?—Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer Ⅱ. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most11. 【2014重庆市B】Come here at Christmas! You can buy ______ clothes in a year.A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse12. 【2014杭州】Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the_____ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive13. 【2014苏州】The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.—Why? It’s ____ than the pictures I have ever seen.A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful14. 【2014白银】Many students say that if there were no examinations they should have ______ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time15. 【2014威海】I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a _______ one.A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small16. 【2013河北】34. I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes________.A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest17. 【2013福州】43. — Dad. Would you please drive ________?— No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully18. 【2013荆门】The world’s population is growing and there is land and water for growing rice.A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer19. 【2013黄石】11. I am good at math, but his English is ________ than mine.A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better20. 【2013鄂州】12. — Do you like the western food, Li Li?— No, I think the food of our country is______ that of western countries.A. much more delicious than B. less delicious than C. not as delicious as D. as delicious as 21. 【2013佛山】32. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most question in _________ way.A.simple B.simple C.the simplest22. David jumped ________ in the long jump. He won the game. A. longest B. farthest C. fastest D. highest23. How far is it to the airport? 20 kilometers? ------No, it’s ________. About 30 kilometers. A. far B. farther C. the farther D. the farthest24. Our family has bought a car so we can travel ________ than before. A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily25. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives ________ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully26. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. ------Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less, less B. less, fewer C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less27. Bill jumped ________ than any other player in the sports meeting. A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher28. Are you worried about the coming exam? ---No. I think the more ____ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.A. careful, the less B. carefully, the fewer C. carefully, the least D. careful, the fewer29. I don’t know which T-shirt was ________, so I took them both. ------Yes, it’s really difficult to choose. A. better B. well C. best D. good30. In our city, it’s ________ in July, but it is even ________ in August.A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter31. Mum, could I have a MP3 like this? ------Certainly, we can buy ________ one, but as good as this.A. a cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest32. Who used to get up ________ in your class during the camping trip? A. earlier B. earliest C. the most early D. more early33. You have got the same shirt as I. ------Yes. Mine is ________, but not as ________ as yours.A. better, expensive B. better, more expensive C. more better, expensive D. good, more expensive34. The West Lake（西湖） is ________ in China. A. most beautiful lake B. the most beautiful lakes C. one of the most beautiful lake D. one of the most beautiful lakes35. Why didn’t you enjoy the talk? ------It was ________ talk that I had ever listened to. A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. more interesting D. less interesting36. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend ________ time finding things they want, but they usually spend ________ money than they want. A. less, less B. less, more C. fewer, less D. fewer, more37. If you want to be ________, you have to eat ________ food and takes ________ exercise.A. thinner, less, more B. thinner, little, more C. thin, few, enough D. thinner, fewer, less38. 【2014甘肃】—He is the only one who failed in the math exam.—Really? You mean he studies ___. A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully39. 【2013浙江宁波】80. In summer, the days are longer and the nights are shorter . 40. 【2013江苏泰州】7. Take exercise one hour a day, you'll become healthier (healthy) than before.41. 【2013临沂】The Internet makes our life nicer, easier (easy) and more colorful than before.42. 【2013盐城】China became the second largest (large) movie market in the world, behind the US. 43. 【2013甘肃兰州】93. The higher the mountain is, the thinner (thin) the air is.44. 【2013山东莱芜】63. The clothes in this shop are the cheapest (cheap) in the city.45. 【2013江苏淮安】10. These years, the air quality has become worse (bad) than before. 46. 【2013江苏常州】41.Johnson has the least (little) bread of us four.47. 【2013贵州遵义】77. China is one of the countries with the longest (long) history.48. 【2013江苏宿迁】54. Mother Teresa was born in Macedonia, Europe. She was the youngest (young) of three children of the family.中考英语专项复习 之 比较等级10. 三个比较等级 ①没有比较，用原级 例：Jim’s sister is very young. ②两者比较，用比较级，常用than表示比较 例：Jim’s sister is younger than Kate. ③三个或以上进行比较，用最高级。
形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前the要不要都可 例：Jim’s sister is the youngest in her class. Jim jumped (the) farthest of all.★通常用介词of, among, in来表示三个或以上进行比较，见下表在复数意思的词前用 of 或among在单数意思的词前用 inof the four 在四个之中in my class 在班里of all 在所有的人之中in China 在中国of all the boys 在所有的男孩中in the would 在世界上of us 在我们之中in our school 在我们学校of all things 在所有的事情当中in my family 在我家例1【2014济宁】T is one of ________ shopping websites in China.A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest例2【2014重庆市】Lin Fang comes home _______ than before this term. She doesn’t have so many classes in the afternoon. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later例3【2013襄阳】—Who ran of all in the sports meeting?—Hector did, I think.A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast例4【2013南宁】We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang among the singers.A. good B. well C. better D. best11. 比较级和最高级的规则变化 ①一般在词尾加 er, est 例: short→ shorter→ shortest ②以e结尾的词,只加r,st 例: late→ later→ latest ③以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先y改为i，再加er,est 例: busy→ busier→ busiest ④以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加er,est 例:hot→ hotter→ hottest12. 多音节词在前加more和most构成比较级和最高级 例：beautiful →more beautiful →most beautiful（beautiful为多音节词）13. 不规则变化good, well 好betterbestlittle 少lessleastbad, ill, badly 坏worseworstfar 远的fartherfarthestmany, much 许多moremost★few 有几个fewerfewest说明：good 形容词，指“好的” 例：Doing eye exercises is good for your health. well 作形容词时，仅指“人身体好” 例：I am well today. 作副词时，指“好地” 例：He did well in English.例5【2014黔西南州】The bread smells ______ and it sells ______.A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well例6【2014铜仁】Da Shan is _______ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _______.A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good例7【2014南昌】There will be ___ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A. many B. more C fewer D. fewest例8【2013泰安】How are you today ,Mike? —I’m now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.A. badly B. better C. well D. worse14. 比较级前可加一些修饰词，表示比较的程度，常见的有五个：3 years(三年) \ much许多 \ a little一点 \ even甚至 \ far非常 例：I am 3 years older than Jim. (大三岁) Lucy is much older than Tom. （大许多）例9【2013阜康】107.Jack, how are you feeling today?—Much ___. I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker例10【2013北京】1. Debbie is growing fast. She is even____________ than her mother.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest例11【2014呼和浩特】The box was _____ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier例12【2014宜宾】Mike is ______, but his brother Sam is much ______.A. heavy; heavier B. heavy; heaviest C. heavier; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest15. like better 表示“比…更喜欢…” 例：I like apples better than pears. like best 表示 “最喜欢…” 例：Which do you like best, apples, bananas or pears? 例13 【2014北京】—Which season do you like ______, winter or summer?—Summer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best16. the + 比较级， the + 比较级 指“越…， 越…” 例：The more you eat, the fatter you’ll become. 你吃的越多，你变得越胖。
例14 【2014昆明】 It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!—Yes, I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______air pollution. A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less例15 【2013黔西南】—Remember this , children . _______careful you are , _______mistakes you will make . —We know , Mr. Li .A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less17. ★比较的两个部分应该平等，一致 例：My ruler is longer than his. （我的尺与他的尺his=his ruler，才能比较） My ruler is longer than he.（错） （我的尺与他这个人he，不能比较） The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. (those代替the students) The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing. (that代替the weather)Kate gives me more help than Jim does. (does代替gives)例16 The machines made in China are cheaper than ________ made in Japan. A. ones B. that C. those D. it例17 She has curlier hair than ________. A. Tina B. Tina’s C. Tina is D. Tina’s is例18 The weather in Wuhan is much better in summer than ________.A. in Beijing B. that in Beijing C. those of Beijing D. Beijing例19 John gives me more help than ________. A. Tom is B. Tom has C. Tom does D. Tom gives 18. ★注意这一用法 例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. （第二长，在最高级前加序数词second） 黄河是中国第二长的河流。
百题大战：写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：few early hot thingood,well many,much little farbad,ill,badly delicious49. [2015荆州] 26. — It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends.—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest50. [2014荆州] 27. —Do you have the news about Anna?—I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is there now.A. latest B. funniest C. longest D. worst 51. [2014荆州] 68. —Joe, would you please drive a little (fast) than before? —No hurry. We have enough time before the train leaves. 52. [2013荆州] 22. —How did you lose the soccer match?—We had _______ players. They had eleven while we had only nine!A. less B. better C. fewer D. more53. [2012荆州] 30. — Do you know sound travels very fast? — Yes. But light travels sound.A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than54. [2012荆州] 63. After that, her teacher _______________________________ (更多地关注) her. (pay)55. [2011荆州] 26. —Is Lucy or Lily the ______of the twins?—Lucy. She was born half an hour earlier.A. younger B. youngest C. elder D. eldest56. 【2014河北】Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also ______. A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest 57. 【2014咸宁】—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches ____ in our school. A. good B. worse C. better D. best58. 【2014南京】—Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?—Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer Ⅱ. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most59. 【2014重庆市B】Come here at Christmas! You can buy ______ clothes in a year.A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse60. 【2014杭州】Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the_____ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive61. 【2014苏州】The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.—Why? It’s ____ than the pictures I have ever seen.A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful62. 【2014白银】Many students say that if there were no examinations they should have ______ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time63. 【2014威海】I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a _______ one.A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small64. 【2013河北】34. I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes________.A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest65. 【2013福州】43. — Dad. Would you。