北京语言大学21春《英语语法》离线作业2参考答案1. We ______ your special offer you have sent us. A．thank B．appreciate C．be grateful D．be indebtedWe ______ your special offer you have sent us. A．thank B．appreciate C．be grateful D．be indebtedB2. Her ______ (old)sister is much ______ (slim)than she is.Her ______ (old)sister is much ______ (slim)than she is.elder$slimmer3. It is understood that a letter of credit in our (6) covering the said shoes should be opened immediaIt is understood that a letter of credit in our (6) covering the said shoes should be opened immediately． We wish to point out that stipulations in the relative L/C must strictly (7) to the stated in our sales confirmation so as to avoid subsequent amendments． You may rest (8) that we will effect shipment without delay on receipt of your letter of credit．favour$conform$assured4. A.manyB.dealC.numberD.quantityA.manyB.dealC.numberD.quantity正确答案：A5. These are two ( ) ingredients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentCThese are two ( ) ingredients in making this kind of pie.A. indispensableB. independentC. unnecessaryD. internal参考答案：A6. This piece of fish smelled badly.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A7. If she ____ tired, she ____ you the weird story.A.wasn't, would tellB.wasn't, would have toldC.hadn't been, would tellD.hadn't been, would have told参考答案：D8. W．P．A．coverage is too narrow for a shipment of this nature, please extend the coverage.to include TPW．P．A．coverage is too narrow for a shipment of this nature, please extend the coverage.to include TPND.针对这种性质的货物只保水渍险是不够的，请加保偷盗提货不成险。
9. When and where to build the new school ______ yet． A．is not decided B．are not decided C．has not dWhen and where to build the new school ______ yet． A．is not decided B．are not decided C．has not decided D．have not decidedAdecide是及物动词，此题要用被动语态又因为是副词+不定式作主语，故谓语动词用单数10. To know what is good and doing what is right are two different things.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A11. The rates quoted by us are very moderate．Of course, the premium varies with the range of insurance.The rates quoted by us are very moderate．Of course, the premium varies with the range of insurance.我们所收取的费率是很有限的，当然，保险费用要根据投保范围的大小而有所不同。
12. After _______________ in, they went to have some coffee. A. checking B. check c. toAfter _______________ in, they went to have some coffee.A. checkingB. checkc. to check参考答案A13. Early yesterday, an accident was occurred on Xuezhe Road.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A14. ICC (C) shall not cover deliberate damage to or deliberate destruction of the subject matter insuredICC (C) shall not cover deliberate damage to or deliberate destruction of the subject matter insured or any part thereof by the wrongful act of any person or persons.{"msg":"","data":[],"voicepath":""}15. Brian ____ about opening a restaurant after he retires from skating, but he hasn&39;t mentioned those plans lately.A.because the will disappointB.that she will be disappointedC.because she will have been disappointedD.for she will be disappointed参考答案：B16. If you feel hungry, you should eat something.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17. I _____________ remember to send my mother some flowers. It' s her birthday tomoI _____________ remember to send my mother some flowers. It' s her birthday tomorrow.A. mustB. have toC. could参考答案A18. The manufacturers shall, before the goods is delivered ______ , make a precise and comprehensive insThe manufacturers shall, before the goods is delivered ______ , make a precise and comprehensive inspection of the goods ______ regard to its quality, specifications, performance and quantity, weight, and issue inspection certificates certifying the technical data and conclusion of the inspection.over, with19. Don&39;t bother to look for my dictionary. -it _____ some day.A.turns upB.has turned upC.will turn upD.is going to turn up参考答案：C20. I was warned by my colleagues it might be worse in the evening. I was ____ careful to leave for home early.A.on the other handB.butC.thereforeD.consequently参考答案：C21. We have 30 men are working from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22. Peter is the only one of the brightest students who______his doctor degree.A．has receivedBPeter is the only one of the brightest students who______his doctor degree.A．has receivedB．has acceptedC．have receivedD．have accepted正确答案：A23. I&39;ll still unable to make myself ______ in the discussion, which worries me a lot. A) to be unI'll still unable to make myself ______ in the discussion, which worries me a lot. A) to be understood B) understanding C) understood D) understandC此题含义为：在这次讨论中我仍不能把自己的想法解释清楚，这让我很着急。
句中用understood作make的宾语补足语，make oneself uderstood表示“使某人自己被了解”24. The linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocaThe linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocabulary and_______________.A. functionsB. variationsC. discourseD. interaction参考答案C25. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report ______ on his recentAt the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report ______ on his recent experiment. A) basing B) based C) to be based D) to baseB此题含义为：在国际会议上，这位著名的科学家做了个基于他现在的实验的精彩报告。
句中report与base之间是被动关系，用base的过去分词作定语26. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的 (as if)她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的 (as if)参考答案：She spoke to me as if she knew me.27. Relationship Between Teacher and Students 写作要点： 1．良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要Relationship Between Teacher and Students 写作要点： 1．良好的师生关系对于教和学都很重要 2．理想的师生关系要靠双方的共同努力 3．如果出现不愉快，双方应以友好的方式解决正确答案：A good relationship between teacher and students is essential to teaching and learning. Only with a good relationship can they cooperate well that is the teacher\"s teaching can achieve the desired effect and students can do well in their studies.\r\n This ideal relationship depends on the mutual efforts of both sides. First students should respect their teachers and what their teachers do for them. They must be polite to teachers and ready to follow their good advice. Second teachers should also be kind patient and impartial to all students. They should be responsible for their teaching and ready to help any students who is in trouble. They must also be kind and patient to each student no matter he does excellently or badly. Partiality and prejudice are not recommendable.\r\n Of course things sometimes are not so simple; unhappy misunderstandings may arise now and then. In this case both sides should make efforts to remove it. They can explain what they think to each other and learn to think more for other people. If both sides treat each other in a friendly way misunderstandings will be easily cleared up.Agoodrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudentsisessentialtoteachingandlearning.Onlywithagoodrelationshipcantheycooperatewell,thatis,theteacher\"steachingcanachievethedesiredeffect,andstudentscandowellintheirstudies.Thisidealrelationshipdependsonthemutualeffortsofbothsides.First,studentsshouldrespecttheirteachersandwhattheirteachersdoforthem.Theymustbepolitetoteachersandreadytofollowtheirgoodadvice.Second,teachersshouldalsobekind,patientandimpartialtoallstudents.Theyshouldberesponsiblefortheirteachingandreadytohelpanystudentswhoisintrouble.Theymustalsobekindandpatienttoeachstudentnomatterhedoesexcellentlyorbadly.Partialityandprejudicearenotrecommendable.Ofcourse,thingssometimesarenotsosimple;unhappymisunderstandingsmayarisenowandthen.Inthiscase,bothsidesshouldmakeeffortstoremoveit.Theycanexplainwhattheythinktoeachotherandlearntothinkmoreforotherpeople.Ifbothsidestreateachotherinafriendlyway,misunderstandingswillbeeasilyclearedup.28. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B29. The manager had fallen asleep where he ______ (lie)without undressing.The manager had fallen asleep where he ______ (lie)without undressing.was lying30. Must I finish writing the composition this afternoon? -No, you ____. H16A.don't have toB.mustn'tC.can'tD.may not参考答案：A31. I love boiled beef and potatoes; it&39;s my ______ meal. A．popular B．favourable C．fondestI love boiled beef and potatoes; it's my ______ meal. A．popular B．favourable C．fondest D．favouriteD32. ______ is almost the same as CFR except that CFR is only applied to sea and inland waterway transpor______ is almost the same as CFR except that CFR is only applied to sea and inland waterway transport while ______ may be used for any mode of transport including multimodal transport.CPT$CPT33. Please accept this gift as an expression of our thank.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A34. ______team accomplishes all the tasks in the shortest period of time will go through to th______team accomplishes all the tasks in the shortest period of time will go through to the national championships.A．No matter whatB．No matter whichC．WhateverD．Whichever正确答案：D35. We will revert______ this matter with you as soon as the supply position improves． We trust the abovWe will revert______ this matter with you as soon as the supply position improves． We trust the above will be acceptable to you and await ______ keen interest your trial order.to, with36. This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B37. Tom speaks Chinese fluently hence can&39;t write in it.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A38. Only in this way we can catch up with the worlds advanced levels in science and technology.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A39. ____ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which参考答案：C40. -I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. -I&39;m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _____ my guests in my office.A.is being metB.will meetC.will be meetingD.will have met参考答案：C41. The task wasn&39;t easy, but we managed to fulfill it ______. A) anyhow B) anyway C) somehoThe task wasn't easy, but we managed to fulfill it ______. A) anyhow B) anyway C) somehow D) somewhatCsomehow“以某种方式”；anyhow，anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”；somewhat“有点，稍微”。
42. You won&39;t find Jerry at home right now. He ____ in the library.A.studiesB.is studyingC.studiedD.has studied参考答案：B43. No matter how much money there is it can’t _____ a healthy body.A、compareB、fitC、defeatD、No matter how much money there is it can’t _____ a healthy body.A、compareB、fitC、defeatD、match正确答案:D44. Don&39;t forget to take your umbrella. It ____.A.is rainingB.rain参考答案：A45. 从右边方格内找出与左边英语短语相匹配的翻译选项 (A)No Littering ( )游人止步 (B)Visitin从右边方格内找出与左边英语短语相匹配的翻译选项 (A)No Littering ( )游人止步 (B)Visiting Declined ( )油漆未干 (C)Staff Only ( )随手关门 (D)Keep off the Grass! ( )单行道 (E)Danger! High Voltage! ( )禁止乱扔废物 (F)Wet Paint ( )勿踏草地 (G)Admission by Ticket Only! ( )谢绝参观 (H)Close the Door Behind You! ( )高压危险 (I)NO Visitors ( )闲人莫入 (J)One-way Street ( )凭票入场(A)No Littering (J)游人止步 (B)Visiting Declined (F)油漆未干 (C)Staff Only (H)随手关门 (D)Keep off the Grass! (J)单行道 (E)Danger! High Voltage! (A)禁止乱扔废物 (F)Wet Paint (D)勿踏草地 (G)Admission by Ticket Only! (B)谢绝参观 (H)Close the Door Behind You! (E)高压危险 (I)NO Visitors (C)闲人莫入 (J)One-way Street (G)凭票入场 46. As the most important environmental conference in more than a decade gets under way in Copenhagen thAs the most important environmental conference in more than a decade gets under way in Copenhagen this week,much of the talk,as usual,is on reducing greenhouse-gas emissions.But there's another issue that needs to be addressed-one that is crucial for reaching an overall agreement,but doesn't get nearly as much attention.That issue is adaptation.十几年来最重要的环境会议本周即将在哥本哈根召开，和以往一样，讨论大多集中在温室气体的减排上。
然而，还有另一个问题急需解决——这个问题对能否达成一个整体协议至关重要，但尚未引起人们足够的关注这就是适应机制问题这则新闻采用了英语新闻语言的表达习惯，使用复合句译者通过对原文的理解，将adaptation译为“适应机制问题”，使译文便于理解47. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ______ here for two days. A) will have stayed B) shaBy the time he arrives in Beijing, we ______ here for two days. A) will have stayed B) shall stay C) have been staying D) have stayedA词组by the time意为“在……之前”，它引导的句子用现在时表示将来时间，故主句需用将来时再由stay这个动作一直持续着，故用完成时48. You don&39;t need to describe her. I ______ her several times． A．had met B．have met C．met D．meetYou don't need to describe her. I ______ her several times． A．had met B．have met C．met D．meetB首先，本题强调对现在的影响，即我知道她的模样，你不用描述; 其次，由several times可知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
49. Adam was busy writing.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50. We are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in September have been shipped by M/S "PacWe are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in September have been shipped by M/S "Pacific" ______ leave Shanghai port on December 10. A．owing to B．due to C．as to D．thanks toB。