the Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句五常高级中学五常高级中学 Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun 关系关系代词代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose the usage of the relative adverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial口诀做主语：指物做主语：指物做主语：指人做主语：指人做宾语：指物做宾语：指物做宾语：指人做宾语：指人that/whichthat/whothat/which/不填不填that/whom/不填不填实战演练 1. This is WuChang _ is beautiful. 2. This is WuChang _ I visited. 3. This is WuChang _ I lived. 4. There is a house _ roof is high.that/whichthat/which/xwhere/in whichwhose= the roof of which=of which the roof 1. 先行词为先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等等不定代词不定代词2.先行词被先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等等修饰修饰时。
时3.先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰，或先行词前有修饰，或先行词前有the last, the very, the only 等时4. 先行词为先行词为人和物人和物的组合的组合5.若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者或者 which，为了，为了避免重复避免重复, 关系代词不要再用关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用，而用 that只用只用that的情况的情况:考点一考点一 that 与与which 的区别的区别1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. This is the best film _ we have ever seen before. A. which B. that C. where D. it先行词为先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定等不定代词时，关系代词用代词时，关系代词用that先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰先行词前有修饰先行词前有序数词序数词(the first),形容词最高级形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。
等时4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything in.A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it先行词为先行词为人和物的人和物的组合组合先行词被先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等等修饰时修饰时若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词 who 或或者者 which，为了避免重复，为了避免重复, 关关系代词不要再用系代词不要再用 who, which，而用而用 that 7. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D.it只用只用which的情况的情况:1,逗号后面逗号后面 2,介词后面介词后面 介词介词+which/whom 8. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952. A.on which B.that C.which D.this考点考点二二：介词：介词+关系词关系词1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.4. (06浙江浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichto whomwith whichon which3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。
结构，做题时容易忽略as在定语从句中应充在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语当成分如：主语、宾语或表语as 与与which引导定语从句引导定语从句都能指代整句内容都能指代整句内容，但定语从，但定语从句位于句位于句首句首时，只能用时，只能用 as, 意为意为“正如正如、恰如恰如”模拟训练模拟训练 ：1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. （04 模拟训练）模拟训练） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him2. I hope to get such a dictionary_he is using.A. that B. which C. / D.as（05 模拟训练）模拟训练）1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, field, job, part, condition和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常等表示抽象意义的词，常用用where 引导，意思是引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境到了某种地步，在某种境况中况中” 1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西）江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接：高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。
关系词 缺宾语，选关系代缺宾语，选关系代词（可省略）词（可省略） wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力友情提示友情提示选选that的话的话就答非所问了就答非所问了综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.验证：验证：The news is that our team won.2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.验证：验证：The news is that he told us yesterday.that that/whichthat/which意思完整意思完整意思不完整意思不完整填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was easy to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语难点四：难点四：the way 做先行词做先行词1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC 3. It was October_we met in HeFei for the first time. 4. It was in October_we met in HeFei for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA对比训练对比训练 5. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC 7. The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101 birthday in good health, _ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as （05 05 模拟训练）模拟训练）Challenge your knowledge Our class is a big family ; It consists of 31 girls and 26 boys. Most of them are mainly from the city. Fan Zihao is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. Our class is a big family which consists of 31 girls and 26 boys, most of whom are mainly from the city. Fan Zihao is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用Please translate the sentences underlined into Chinese Dear Tom, I have received the letter 你上周邮来的你上周邮来的. Thanks for the photos 你寄来的你寄来的 .I often think of the time 我们一起度过的我们一起度过的.The monument 在在纪念碑的顶部有海鸥纪念碑的顶部有海鸥is really beautiful. Do you still remember the lake 我们在那拍照我们在那拍照 ? How are the children跟我们在一起玩的孩子跟我们在一起玩的孩子 ? Besides, I had a book left in your house the cover 封面是绿色的封面是绿色的 .Please send it to meDear Tom, I have received the letter you posted last week. Thanks for the photos you sent. I often think of the time we spent together. The monument on top of which there is a seagull is really beautiful. Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken? How are the children who played with us? Besides, I had a book left in your house the cover of which is green. Please send it to me.送给同学们的俩句话 God helps those who helps themselves. 天助自助者天助自助者。
送给同学们的俩句话 All the people who work hard do not succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard. 努力的人不一定都能成功，但成功的人一努力的人不一定都能成功，但成功的人一定都很努力定都很努力 Do more exercises about the Attributive Clause.Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies!。