山东省临沂市兰山区义堂镇八年级英语下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionB（Words）学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版Unit 2【学习目标】1、熟记本节单词，达到灵活运用2、熟记重点单词的用法，并能组词、造句预习·合作·探究】1、repair v. 修理；修补（多指将损坏、失灵之物恢复其性质或机能——机器、车等） mend（指修补有破洞、裂痕的东西，使其恢复原样，一般指较小之物——简单的日常用品or缝补衣服）2、fix v. 修理；安装（兼具mend和repair之义，但不能缝补衣服） → fix up（pron.放中间，n.可中可后边）3、give away 赠送；捐赠（pron.放中间，n.可中可后边）→ give … away to sb.4、take after （外貌、性格或行为等）像 → I take after my mother. look like（外貌）看起来像be like （内在的性格）像（有时也可指外貌上像） be similar to “与…类似，与…相似”（范围比较广）5、broken adj. 破损的；残缺的 → broken bicycle parts / be broken6、wheel n. 车轮；轮子 →（pl.）wheels7、letter n. 信；函 → write a letter to sb. = write to sb. / Here is a letter for you. 字母8、Miss n. 女士；小姐（不常单独使用，常用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼）→ Miss Li Mr. 先生（对男士的称呼） Mrs. 夫人，太太（对已婚女士的称呼） Ms. 女士（对婚姻状况不明的女士的称呼，可用于已婚或未婚女士）miss v. 思念，想念 → I miss you very much. 错过 → miss the early bus9、set up 建起；设立（pron.放中间，n.可中可后边）（= start）→ set up a food bankset v. 摆放，放置；设置（set — set） n. 一套；一副；一组10、able adj. 能够的；有能力的 → be able to do…unable adj. 不能的，不会的 → be unable to do…disable v. 使残废，使伤残 → disable sb.disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 → disabled peopleable → disable like → dislike agree → disagree appear → disappear cover → discover11、make a difference to + n./pron./G. 对…产生影响；有作用 → It makes a big difference to my life. make no difference to… 对…没有影响12、blind adj. 瞎的；失明的 → be blind 失明的 / the blind 盲人（the + adj.指某一类人，表示pl.概念）13、deaf adj. 聋的 → be deaf 聋的 / the deaf 聋人（the + adj.指某一类人，表示pl.概念） n. /pron. → We can’t imagine a life without water.14、imagine v. 想像；设想 doing → He imagined ____________(fly) to the moon. 宾语从句 → …imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.imagination U 想像力，想像（出来的东西）15、difficult adj. 困难的（= hard）difficulty C 难题；难事 → Many people have these difficulties.U 困难 → have difficulty = have trouble = have problems = have a hard time with sth./ doing…16、open v. 开；打开 →（反）close：open the door / close the dooradj. 开着的 →（反）closed：be open / be closed opening n. 开幕式；落成典礼 → the opening of…17、door n. 门 → open the door / close the door18、carry v. 拿；提；扛 → Carrying things is difficult for me. / The box is too heavy to carry. n. 火车 → go to … by train19、train vt. 训练；培训 → train sb./sth. to do… 训练sb.或sth.去做… / train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练某人 vi. 接受训练 → The boy is training for the sports meeting. trained adj. 训练过的；受训的 → a special trained dogtraining U 训练；培训 → after six months of training / have tennis training20、excite v. 使兴奋；使激动 → excite sb.excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的（指人的感觉） be excited about…对…感到兴奋（激动）be excited to do…做某事很兴奋exciting adj. 令人激动的；令人兴奋的（指事物本身所具备的特征）→ The news is exciting.excitement n. 兴奋 → in excitement 兴奋地；处于兴奋中 n. 种类 → a kind of…/all kinds of…/different kinds of…/this kind of…21、kind 稍微；有几分；有点儿 → kind of = a little = a bit = a little bit + adj./adv. adj. 亲切的；温和的；和蔼的 → be kind to sb. = be friendly to sb.kindness U 仁慈；善行；善良 → I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness.good → goodness（善良；美德） happy → happiness（幸福） sad → sadness（悲哀，忧伤）22、clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的（clever—cleverer—cleverest） The boy is clever. = He is a clever boy. be clever at…在…方面擅长（精通）23、understand v. 理解；领会；明白；懂；了解（understand—understood）→ He can understand me.understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的 → be understandingunderstanding —（比较级）__________________ —（最高级）_____________________ v. 变化；改变 → change one’s life 改变某人的生活 / change…into…把…变成…24、change C 变化 U 零钱25、interest U 兴趣；关注C 爱好 → take an interest in… = have an interest in…v. 使感兴趣；使关注 → interest sb.interested adj. 感兴趣的 → be interested in…对…感兴趣 = take an interest in…interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的26、sir n. 先生（一般单独使用，不跟姓名连用。
用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir） Mr. n. 先生（常用于姓名或姓之前，如Mr Green或Mr Jim Green, 但不说Sir Green或Sir Jim Green）27、madam n. 夫人；女士（一般单独使用，不跟姓名连用用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam） Mrs./Ms. n. 夫人；女士（常用于姓名或姓之前，如Mrs Green或Ms Mary Green）【形成性检测】一、单项选择（10分）1) The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after2) My watch doesn’t work .I wonder who can ____for me.A. fix up it B. fix it up C. mix it up D. mix them up3) The company wants to ___ a school for the poor children. A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after4) My mother can’t imagine ____ on line. — Many people don’t know how to do it. A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. Shopped5) Everyone was ___ when they heard the ___ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited二、首字母填空（10分）1) Something is wrong with his eyes. The poor b___________ man can see nothing.2) We can’t i______________ what will happen in 1000 years.3) —Thank you, m___________! You helped me a lot. —You’re welcome.4) The old man can’t hear you because he is d____________.5) Look! The man is r______________ his broken computer.三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1) We need to help _______________ (disable) people.2) The volunteer work makes a big ________________ (different) in my life.3) I was _____________ about the ______________ movie. (excite)4) My uncle’s bicycle was ____________ (break), so he went to work by bus yesterday.5) The bike has two _____________ (wheel).6) We all have many ________________ (difficult) in life.7) The blind man needs a _______________ (train) dog to help him.8) What are your _______________ (interest) and hobbies.9) Thank you for your ________________ (kind).四、用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词（10分）1) They __________(give) away many books to the poor children last year.2) Can you imagine ____________ (live) on a space station?3) I think I will have difficulty ________________ (finish) the work alone.4) We can train the horse ____________ (do) farm work.5) He listened to his teacher in class. Finally, he ________________ (understand) how to work out the question.五、选择填空（10分）repairing wheels similar away fix1) My bicycle is broken. Who can help me to ________ it up.2) The black car has 4 red ___________. It looks cool.3) We’ll give ___________ 1000 books to our school.4) His ideas are very ______________ to mine.5) Dad is ______________ the broken computer.12。
