Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.1. The actress became popular through the _________ she received in the newspapers, and television, etc.(Badvertisement 广告； publicity 宣传；公众的注意； publication 出版，出版物； information 信息，通知) A. advertisement B. publicity C. publication D. information 2. She even _____________ the ground he walks on.(Crespect 尊敬，尊重； ignore 忽视； worship 崇拜； bless 祝福，保佑) A. respects B. ignores C. worships D. blesses 3. A lot of people__________ you, so don't let them down.(Clook down upon 看不起； look over 检查； look up to 尊敬； look on 旁观；let somebody down 使失望) A. look down upon B. look over C. look up to D. look on 4. One woman sat down, and soon others _______________.(Afollow one's lead/example 跟随他人，效法某人； take the lead 带头) A. followed her lead B. took the lead C. gave a lead D. were in the lead 5. The scientist was rewarded by the Government for his scientific_____________.(Crequirement 要求； progress/advance 进步，进展； achievement 成就) A. requirement B. progress C. achievement D. advance 6. His assistant actually made the discovery, but he received all the _____________.(Aglory 光荣，荣誉； grace 优雅； celebration 祝贺； reputation 名誉，名声) A. glory B. grace C. celebration D. opinion 7. The ability to use a language can be ______________only by the act of using the language.(Bapproach 靠近； acquire 获得；overcome 克服； conquer 征服) A. approached B. acquired C. overcome D. conquered 8. _______________ is the basis for music and dance.(Criddle 谜语； ribbon 丝带，带子； rhythm 节奏，韵律； remedy 治疗法) A. Riddle B. Ribbon C. Rhythm D. Remedy 9. The children went to the zoo and saw elephants, tigers, lions, and __________.(Aand the like是固定搭配，意思为“等等，诸如此类”。
conquer 征服) A. the like B. the kind C. the same D. the other 10. He scored the most fantastic goal I have ever ___________.(Dworship 崇拜；investigate 调查；want 需要；witness 目睹) A. worshiped B. investigated C. wanted D. witnessed 11. How can they remain ______________ when children are suffering?(Dunrelated 没有关系的，分开的，独立的；intolerant 不宽容的；isolated 隔离的；indifferent 漠不关心的) A. unrelated B. intolerant C. isolated D. indifferent 12. It must be rewarding to be ____________by so many people.(Bmeasure up to 符合，达到；look up to 尊敬； go for 努力争取；sign up 签约) A. measured up to B. looked up to C. gone for D. signed up 13. His behavior merely ___________ my dislike of him.(Areinforce 加强；enforce 强制，执行； engage 使从事于； enclose 包围) A. reinforced B. enforced C. engaged D. enclosed 14. ____________fabrics usually don't wrinkle as much as cotton.(Dsympathetic 同情的； symbolic 象征的； systematic 系统的；synthetic 合成的，人造的) A. Sympathetic B. Symbolic C. Systematic D. Synthetic 15. Anne ______________ me when she told me I had done a good job.(Cworship 崇拜； handle 处理； flatter 奉承； accomplish 完成) A. worshiped B. handled C. flattered D. accomplished 2. Directions:Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in the brackets. 1.How will such a small firm survive in the (competitive) world of business? (compete) 2.In his quest for physical (perfection), he spent hours in the gym. (perfect) 3.These shoes are uncomfortable because the soles have no (flexibility)(flexible) 4.I admire her because she is a (talented) dancer. (talent) 5.The (acceleration) in the decline of our industrial base is the fault of government cuts.(accelerate) 6.He's got a number of (annoying) habits, like interrupting people when they're speaking. (annoy) 7.Students are expected to be quiet and (obedient) in the classroom. (obey) 8.I peered into the (muddy) water of the pond. (mud) 9.The whole idea behind the show is that it's meant to encourage the audience's (participation)(participate) 10.It was (courageous) of her to challenge the managing director's decision. (courage) 11.(Technological) advances in telecommunication will reduce the need for many people to travel to work. (technology) 12.The (scary) movie frightened the child into screaming. (scare)3. Directions:Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate form of the word in the brackets. 1.Professor Smith denied (makingdeny后应使用名词，代词和动名词，不能用不定式。
)(make) such a statement. 2.Whenever I felt like (talkingfeel like意思是“想要”，后面接动名词)(talk) my mother was ready to listen. 3.(Givengiven 这里相当于一个介词)(give) the situation, it's not surprising that many young American athletes seem to have been left with a stunted ethical sense. 4.Professor Sharon Stoll has tested more than 10,000 student athletes from all over the country, (ranging分词结构作定语，修饰 athletes)(range) from junior high to college age. 5.I feel sympathy and admiration for most of the young athletes(struggling动名词结构作介词for 的宾语。
)(struggle) to balance the task of getting an education with the need to devote most of their energies to the excessive demands of the gym and the field. 6.They can't help (being impressedcan't help 后面接动名词，这里是被动式)(impress) by the children's zeal. 7.I glanced up to see my entire doorway (filled分词结构作状语，用过去分词修饰 doorway)(fill) with the bulk of a large young man. 8.It is sad to see bright young athletes knowingly(compromisesettle for （满足于）和compromise并列，是跟在 see后面的不带to 的不定式)(compromise) their potential and settle for much less education than they deserve. 9.Mary will have the laundry (washedhave something done是固定用法。
)(wash) today. 10.While sweating on the fields, the farmer imagined (drinkingimagine后接动名词做宾语)(drink) cold juice at home. 11.Upon (returningupon 为介词，意为“一……就”)(return) home, I realized I had been robbed. 12.She's a good person to work for, forceful without(being bossybossy为形容词，without后接名词或动名词)(bossy). 13.A dog ran into the road, causing the cyclist (to fallcause somebody to do something为固定搭配)(fall). 14.I suggest (puttingsuggest接动名词作宾语，不能用不定式)(put) the matter to the committee to hear what they've got to say.。