初三英语复习讲义（Book I Units15—19）一、语法Ⅰ、人称代词和物主代词（一）人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数人称格单数复数主格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey宾格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem人称代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语.1．主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作宾语，如； She gave these books to you and me.2．在作表语时用宾格较多，特别是在几倍中，如 Who is knocking at the door? ——It’s me.3．当并列代词作主语时，I放在最后 You, he and I are going to spend the winter holidays in Beijing.(二)物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，有人称和数的变化形式，见下表： 词义类型我的你的他（她,它）的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyoursHis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰名词，如my watch, their names.名词性物主代词在句中可单独使用，可作主语、宾语和表语，后面不再跟名词。
如： 1．—Whose dictionary is this? —It’s mine.(作表语) 2．Our rooms are on the first floor and theirs are on the second. (作主语) 3．You may use mine, I’ll use hers. (动词宾语) He is a close friend of ours. (介词宾语)Ⅱ、祈使句 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等，又称无主句，其谓语动词用原形 1．肯定祈使句，用动词原形为开头，如：Be quiet, please! 2．否定祈使句以Don’t或never开头，如：Don’t say it again. Never leave today’s work for tomorrow. 3．Let’s go out for a walk. (表人数) =_________ _________ go out for a walk? =_________ _________ go out for a walk? =_________ _________ going out for a walk?4．以助动词do开头的祈使句，do在动词原形之前用来加强语气，译作“务必”“一定”，如：Do come early, please.5．祈使句的反意疑问句通常用Shall we或will you? Make it a little earlier, __________ __________? Let’s do it together, __________ __________? Let us read it again, __________ __________?二、重点词组和句型1．give sb. sth=give sth to sb2．What’s the time? =_________ _________ _________ _________? =What time do you ________? =What’s the time ________you watch?3．It’s five.=It’s five o’clock It’s seven ten=It’s ten past seven. It’s eight thirty=It’s half past eight. It’s nine forty-five=It’s a quarter to ten. It’s ten fifty.= It’s ten to eleven.4．It’s time to do sth= It’s time for sth./for doing sth. 5．an old photo of my family6．a guessing game 7．It has no eyes or ears.= It has _________eyes _________ ears8．a bottle of orange juice 9．Today is Tuesday, February 18th 10．What else can you see?=What _________ _________ can you see? 11．one…the other12．Put them away, please 13．You must look after your things 14．Could you help me, please? 15．in the tree./on the tree. 16．I don’t think so. (think, believe, expect,……注意否定转移)(I don’t believe that he can do it.)17．get down 18．Don’t worry 19．Thank good ness.20．Give it to me 21．Do you have a knife 22．Let me have a look.23．Have some water, please.= _________ some water, please. 24．a glass of water. a bottle of juice, three bags of milk. 25．What would you like for breakfast? 26．Wonld you like something to drink.27．Hamburgers with potato chips 28．I have supper at home with my parentsExercises一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．A Happy New year to you and __________(you) from __________and _________(I) .2．Where is Lucy? Lily is looking for __________.(she)3．This is my shirt and that one is __________.(you)4．I don’t think this is my eraser, though it looks like _________. (I)5．This is a _________(guess) game. Listen carefully and guess what it is.6．Look after your things and put ________away, please.(they)二、选择填空( )1．All the bread ___ .A．has sold out B．has been sold out C．have been sold out D．had sold out( )2．She is always ______black.A．having on B．putting on C．dressed in D．wearing( )3．These glasses are ours. Those are _____.A．others B．other’s C．others’ D．others’s( )4．The Lis ______downstairs .A．live B．lives C．are lives D．are living( )5．—Is this your room? —No, it’s ______room.A．Xiao Ming’s and Da Ming’s B．Xiao Ming’s and Da Ming C．Xiao Ming and Da Ming’s D．Xiao Ming and Da Ming( )6．—Do you have a dictionary? —Yes, I have ____. I bought _____last SundayA．it, it B．it, one C．one, it D．one, one( )7．Their school is three times as __as ours. That means out school is __than theirsA．big, three times smaller B．small, large C．big, small D．large, twice smaller( )8．It’s time for Meimei and ____to workA．I going B．I to go C．me going D．me to go( )9．Both the two girls are new to me. I don’t know ____of them.A．both B．all C．either D．any( )10．Jane is ____taller of the twinsA．the B．X C．a D．an三、同义句转换 1．It’s time for break.=It’s time ________ _________ _________ ________. 2．After one hour and a half, I finished my homework =After ________ _________, I finished my homework 3．He can’t come today, I think.=I _______think he _______come today 4．They can hardly decide what they will do next. =_________ _______for them to decide what ________ ________next.四、动词填空 A strange old man liked eating poisonous（有毒的）snakes very much. It didn’t _____（matter）if a poisonous snake bit(咬)him. One day the old man ________ ( walk) in the street when a dog ran out and bit him. Nothing _________(happen) to him, but the dog died right away. The man took the dead dog him and _________(cook) it. When the meal ________(be) ready, one of his friends came to see him. The old man asked him to have some meal with him. While the old man _______ (eat) his delicious meal, suddenly his friend got ill and _______(fall) to the ground, crying loudly.The friend ________(sent) to hospital at once. When the doctor learnt about the story and the strange old man, they treated(治疗)him with some medicine for snake poison. Soon the man felt better. The old man was so thankful to the doctors that he let the doctors_________ (look) over his body. It was very clear that too much poison ________(be) in the old man’s blood(血).五、中译英1．我没有时间回家吃午饭. I _______ _______ _______ ______ go _______ _______ _______.2．你看见图上有几片面包？ How ______ ______ ______bread _______ _______ ______ _____ ______ ______? 什么也没看到. I ________ _________ _________.3．请把这些新书给你的同学们，然后帮我把这些盒子拿到办公室去 Please _______ _______ _______books ________your ________. Then help me ________ the boxes _______ the _______.4．这是一张我家的全家福。
中间那个男人是我爸爸，穿红衣服的那个妇女是我妈妈 This is ______ ________ _____my _______. The man _____ _____ _______is my ______, the woman ______ ______ _________ ________is my ______.5．在儿童节这一天，一位年轻的美国妇女和她的小儿子一起去了北京动物园 _______ _______ _______ a _______woman ________ ________went to Beijing ________ ______her ______son.6．那个装满书的箱子是我的The box _______ _______books is ______.。