一、 本期知识点概述：1． be going to 的用法：1) be going to 表示将要发生的动作，含有打算的意思2) be going to 后接动词原形3）be going to 常和表示将来的时间一起用例如：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon, tomorrow evening, this weekend, next Monday 等等2. 形容词和副词的比较级：构成：1) 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成规则一样不过，副词的最高级前可以省略the2) 单音节和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成规则： A.一般在词尾加-er或-est. 如：young---younger, youngest . B.以字母e结尾的形容词，在词尾加-r或-st. 如：nice---nicer, nicest . C.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加-er 或-est. 如：big---bigger. D. 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改变y为i, 再加-er或-est. 如：easy---easier.3)多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成规则： 在词前加 more或most.如：beautiful---more beautiful, most beautiful 4)不规则变化：good/well ---better, best bad/ill ---worse, worst many/much---more, most little ---less, least far---farther, farthest 用法：1） 表示两者之间的比较用比较级。
如：Mrs Brown is taller than Mrs Read.3) 表示三者或三者以上之间的比较用最高级如：Who’s the fattest in your family?3. 重点单词、词组和句型归纳：1） 单词： fun, agree, tie, die, free, taste, wait, interesting, stop, until.2） 词组： on time, go boating, not…any more, have to.3） 句型： Welcome back to school. It doesn’t matter. Why don’t you talk about English names? Best wishes. I’m good at football. It’s not far from my home. Would you like to come over to my home for dinner? Thanks for asking us. How about another one? May I have a taste? Let me walk with you. Which do you like better, A or B? Which do you like best, A, B, or C?二、 测试题：从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Today is _________. Let’s go and buy some flowers for your mother, children! (C)A. Mothers’ day B. The mothers’ Day C. Mother’s Day D. The Mother’s Day节假日要注意两点：A.大写 B. 不加定冠词the .2. Is this _______ first time to come to China, Nick? (C)A. the your B. your the C. your D. you’re序数词前如果有物主代词，不需要再在其前面加上the.3. People can’t call John Henry Brown _______. (D)A. John B. Mr Brown C. John Brown D. Mr John说英语的国家的人士将姓放在最后，而不是象中国人一样放在最前。
4. Do you think there is any difference between you and _______? (B)A. I B. me C. my D. minebetween是介词，所以要用宾格5. Welcome back ______ home. (A)A. / B. at C. to D. for副词前面不需要介词6. We often call David Dave _______. (D)A. short for B. short of C. of short D. for short如果放在末，用for short. 放在句中用short for.7. Why ______you ask that policeman? (C)A. not B. aren’t C. don’t D. doesn’t有you时，用don’t. 没有you时，用not.8. Does he want ______ a Chinese name? (B)A. having B. to have C. has D. to having want 后面“做……”为宾语时，要用to do sth.9. The students have lots of _______ near the river. (A)A. fun B. funs C. funny D. funningfun是不可数名词。
10. Thank you for ________us to your party. (D)A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking for 是介词，所以后面接动名词形式做宾语11. I don’t know where to go. Do you have _______ good ideas? (C)A. some B. a C. any D. an疑问句中用any .12. _______a happy new year! (B)A. Hope B. Wish C. Want D. Give表示祝愿时，wish.13. I’m sorry I’m late, Mr Wu. Because there is ______ traffic on the road. (B)A. many B. much C. lot of D. a lottraffic一般为不可数名词。
14. The weather in England is quite different _______the weather in Australia. (A)A. from B. as C. like D. ofbe different 后接from, the same 后接as.15. What ______ it matter? (C)A. is B. are C. does D. do 此句中的matter 不是名词，而是动词，所以选does.16. ---______are you going, Xiao Ming? ---To the supermarket. (D) A. How B. When C. Who D. Where 看回答就知道是问地方。
17. He must ______his homework on time. (B) A. finishes B. finish C. finishing D. to finish must是情态动词，后面接动词原形18. I think English is very hard. Do you agree _______ me? (A) A. with B. to C. on D. for 同意某人的意见用agree with.19. Let’s ______about the animals in cages now. (C) A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. talks let sb. 后面接不带to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语。
20. We have fun _______? (B) A. to hike B. hiking C. hikes D. are hiking have fun doing sth. 表示“做……很有趣”21. He needs ________ a number 11 bus. (D)A. catch B. catches C. catching D. to ctatch need 在这里用作行为动词所以后面接to do.22. ________ such a meal takes too much time.? (A) A. making B. make C. made D. to made make 在句中做主语，所以用动名词。
23. Skating is one of the winter ________. (D)A. matches B. races C. games D. sports sport意思是户外运动或体育运动，game 意思是游戏，运动，比赛既可指户外的体力运动，也可指脑力的比赛match指事先安排好的有若干队参加的比赛race 指田径赛跑或赛车比赛24. We saw _______birds in the tree now. We should protect our invironment. (C)A. little B. lot of C. few D. a lotfew 修饰可数名词，含否定意思25. She was badly ill. Luckily, the doctor came _______and saved her. (A)A. on time B. in time C. every time D. at times这里应该说“医生及时来了”。
26. When are they going to _______Canada? (D)A. get B. got C. reach to D. arrive in 表示“到达”可以用: get to, arrive in/at, reach.27. He doesn’t know how to _______it in English.? (C)A. speak B. tell C. say D. talksay 后面接说的内容speak 一般为不可数名词，只在表示“说……语言”时，才可数28. I think No.2 bus will _______us right there.. (D)A. let B. catch C. bring D. take take sb. to …意思是“把……带到……”29. I have a lot of homework _______ this weekend. (B) A. doing B. to do C. did D. do 不定式todo 做定语。
30. ---Is he going to be on time?---Yes, ______. (C)A. he does B. he doesn’t C. he is D. he isn’t 在选择答语时，注意：怎么问，就怎么答31. ______you free this evening? (D)A. Do B. Is C. Don’t D. Arefree是形容词，所以接在be 后面32. The boat ______a duck. (A) A. looks B. likes C. looks like D. is likes 句子表达的意思是：船看起来象鸭子。
33.---Do you have time next Sunday? ---Yes. ______? (B) A. What B. Why C. How D. When 意思是：有什么事儿吗？相当于What’s up?34. Is it going to _______Thursday tomorrow? (D) A. is B. am C. are D. be be going to 后面接动词原形35. Why does the moon ______ brighter and rounder on that night? (B) A. looks B. look C. looks like D. look like look like 后接名词，look 后接形容词。
36. Don’t give me that paper. There is _______in it. (C) A. something new B. new something C. nothing new D. new nothing 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在它的后面37. Tom is the strongest _______ all the boys in his class. (A) A. of B. in C. at D. than 如果要用than 的话，应该说用比较级，而不是最高级38. The skirts inside the box are nicer than the ______outside . (B) A. one’s B. ones C. it D. those 代替前面提到过的复数名词，用ones.39. Mr Brown is ________than Mr Green. (D) A. more old B. much old C. more older D. much older old 的比较级是older, 再用much 来修饰比较级。
40. All of them like dumplings ______seafood inside. (C) A. have B. has C. with D. of with 表示“带有”41. The fish tastes _______. Who cooks it? (A) A. nice B. well C. badly D. like nice taste 是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语42. I don’t like the colour of this one. Would you please show me_______ one? (B) A. other B. another C. the other D. others 泛指另外一个用another. 43. Christmas always comes _______December. (C) A. on B. at C. in D. from 在哪个月份应该用in.44. My drawing is better than_______. (D) A. you B. your C. your’s D. yours 比较的成分要是同一种东西。
45. ______of us has an apple pie. (A) A. Each B. every C. all D. Some every 不能接of.46. _____you have to do that every day? (C) A. Are B. Must C. Do D. Have 含have to 句子变疑问句时要借助助动词do.47. How many ______are there on the mountain? (B) A. sheeps B. sheep C. corn D. rice sheep的单复数相同。
48. A doctor’s job is _______. (D) A. see the sick people B. sees sick people C. to sees sick people D. to see sick people 不定式作表语49. Listen! Can you hear someone ______ in the next room? (A) A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sings 听到某人在做什么事 see sb. doing sth.50. Ann is going to help her mother ______clothes. (C) A. washes B. washing C. wash D. to washing hel sb. to do sth. 或help sb. do sth.51. We are going to pick corns ______the farm. (B) A. in B. on C. at D. from farm 前一般用介词on.52. Which do you like ______, white , black or yellow? (C) A. well B. better C. best D. the better 供选择的有三个，所以用最高级。
53. My uncle is waiting ______my father ______the station. (D) A. for, for B. at, at C. at, for D. for, at 表示在什么地方等什么人54. Mother doesn’t let me go out ______. (A) A. at night B. in night C. in evening D. at evening 在晚上 at night 或in the evening.55. Don’t knock at the door. Nobody ______in. (B) A. are B. is C. do D. does 不定代词作主语时,谓语用单数.56. Don’t get off the bus _____ it stops. (C) A. after B. when C. until D. if not …until 意思是“直到……才……”.57. “Stop _____. Listen to me carefully.” Miss Gao says to the students. (D) A. write B. to write C. writes D. writing 停止干什么用stop doing sth.58. After _____ the little boy is very tired. (B) A. run B. running C. runs D. runing 介词后面用动名词.59. Chen Bo is the most careful of _____. (A) A. us all B. we all C. all us D. all we us all 是同位语.60. ______in the country is much more interesting than ______ in the city. (A) A. Living, living B. Live, live C. Live, living D. Living, live 前面的living 作主语，后面的living 作宾语．步步高电子词典（初二英语）第二期 湖北省黄冈中学高级教师 曹玉珍一、 本期知识点概述：1. 提建议的表达法：Shall we …?Let’s….Why not (Why don’t you)…?What(How) about …?2. 询问方向和指点方向的表达法：询问方向：Excuse me. Where is …?Excuse me. Is there a …near here?Excuse me. Which is the way to …?Excuse me. How can I get to …?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to …?Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to …?指点方向： Go along this road. Take the first turning on the left. It’s about 100meters along on the right.3. be动词的过去式：I was/You were /He was/She was(not ) here yesterday.We/You/They were at home last night.4. 规则动词和不规则动词的过去式：What did you do yesterday morning?When did they come to China?Why did they move to France?Who came to visit your school?There was/were(not) a /any sheep here.5. 反意疑问句：You are Chinese, aren’t you?You are not Chinese, are you?6. 一般将来时态：I/He /She will go.We/You/They will go.I/You/He/She won’t go.We/You/They won’t go.7．重点单词、词组、句型归纳：（一） 单词：nothing deer twenty-first need quite ill hope remember enjoy reply plan paper born hate past happen marry season nearly sunny above below（二） 词组：in front of ask for had better by the way just now say goodbye to at first in a hurry ring up at times（三） 句型：Let’s make it half past nine. 我们（把时间）定在九点半吧。
I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该干什么What’s up? 有什么事儿？Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你What day was it yesterday? 昨天星期几？I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很难过Good luck with your work. 祝你工作顺利Is this your first visit to China? 这是你第一次访问中国吗？When is spring in China? 中国什么时候是春季？What’s the weather like in autumn? 秋季天气怎么样？How cold it is today! 今天真冷啊！What a fine day today! 今天天气多好啊！二、 测试题：从下列各题四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项：( )1._______go hiking with us this weekend? (B) A. Why you not B. Why not C. Why not you D. Why don’t why not 后面接动词原形，why don’t 后面必须接you 再接动词原形。
)2.--- _______buy a present for Liu Xiang? (D) ---Good idea.A. Are you B. Do we C. Are we D. Shall we选项里只有D 项才能表达邀请 )3. Let’s _______ a card for him instead. (C)A. to make B. making C. make D. makeslet’s 后面接动词原形 )4. ---Are you free this Saturday evening? (D) ---Sorry. I _______ clean the garden at home.A. have to B. have doing C. have to doing D. have do这里需要表达的意思是“不得不”。
)5.The animals in cages can not _______ happy. (A)A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feelingcan not 是情态动词，要求接动词原形 )6. ---Are we on time? (C) ---________A. I not think so. B. I think not so. C. I don’t think so. D. I don’t think it.“我不这样认为”用英语说成：I don’t think so.( )7. We are watching them _______up and down all the time. (B)A. jump B. jumping C. to jump D. jumps “观看某人/物在做某事”是watch sb. doing sth.( )8. He always ______his father ______money. (C)A. asks, of B. asks, with C. asks, for D. asks, toask…for …是固定搭配，表示“向……要……”.( )9. The post offoce is 100 meters _______Shengli Street on the right. (A)A. along B. far C. away D. far fromalong 表示“从出发后的某一地点算起还有的距离”，而away“表示从出发地算起的距离。
)10. ---I’m sorry I don’t know the way. I come here for the first time. (D) ---_______A. Too bad. B. I’m sorry too. C. That’s right. D. Thank you all the same.当别人不能帮你什么忙时，你也要表示感谢 )11. It’s cold outside .You’d ______open the window. (C)A. don’t B. not to C. not D. don’t tohad better 的否定是had better not +动词原形 )12. Her watch is broken. She needs _______a new one. (B)A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys这里need 是一个实义动词，后面接不定式。
)13. The driver sits _______the car. (A)A. in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. at front of在某一范围里面的前部用in the front of.( )14. ---______is your home from your school? (A) ---Only a few kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 从回答来看应该是问距离，用how far.( )15. The boy is sleeping . Tell them ______speak so loudly. (B) A. not B. not to C. don’t D. don’t to tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“叫某人不要做某事”。
)16. Bush lives ______ the twentieth floor of that building. (C) A. in B. at C. on D. of 和floor 搭配的介词应该是on,表示“在……层” )17. He ______a lift to go up and down. (A) A. takes B. carries C. brings D. use takes 表示“乘电梯”D 项加上一个s 也对 )18. Take your books _______your bags, please. (D) A. out B. from C. out from D. out of 这是一个固定词组，take …out of 表示“从……拿出来”.( )19. Is your VCD cheaper than _______? (D) A. me B. I C. my D. mine 比较的成分要对等.( )20. She isn’t better than me at _______. (A) A. swimming B. swim C. swims D. to swim 介词带宾语,宾语由名词或带来充当,如果是动词,将它变成动名词.( )21. I don’t think ______ good for tigers to stay in cages. (B) A. that B. it C. that’s D. this it 是形式宾语,不定式短语for tigers to stay in cages 才是真正的宾语.( )22. Walk along this road. And take _______turning on the left. (C) A. four B. fourth C. the fourth D. the four 表示 “第几个”要用序数词.( )23. ______it Monday the day before yesterday? (D) A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was the day before yesterday 是一个过去的时间,要求用过去时.( )24. Jim _______ill last Sunday. (A) A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t ill 是形容词, 接在be 动词的后面.( )25. Uncle Mike enjoys _______in China. (B) A. work B. working C. works D. to work enjoy 接动名词doing.( )26. Did you _______his question? (D) A. reply B. replied C. replied to D. reply to reply 通常是一个不及物动词, 接宾语时要说reply to sth.( )27. I work harder today than I ______ yesterday. (A) A. did B. do C. was D. am 含yesterday 的句子应该用过去时.( )28. My computer can’t work . Can you help me _______? (C) A. put right it B. put good it C. put it right D. put it good put it right 是固定词组,表示 “把……弄好”.( )29. There was ________with my bike. 。