一．单词 volunteer__________ bell__________ Africa__________disabled__________ shut__________ rope__________narrow__________ communication__________ various__________report__________ relative__________ telegram__________rapidly__________ reform__________ 使满意__________医学的__________ __________ __________机器__________ 进步 __________ already__________pleased__________ leisure__________ 躲藏__________国际象棋__________ 收音机 __________ 空闲的__________进来的，最近__________ abroad __________ 二．语法（一）现在完成时（1）根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式1. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground now.2. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday.3. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday.4. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground every day.5. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon.6. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground for a long time.总结：(1) 现在完成时的构成是---________________________(2) 经常搭配的时间副词有: just, already, yet, ever, never, before…(3) 现在完成时句型转换写出（6）句的否定句：______________________________________________写出（6）句的一般疑问句并肯定回答：_________________________________写出（6）句的划线提问句：___________________________________________写出（6）句的反意疑问句：_______________________（2）翻译1. You have just come back from your hometown. 译：_____________________2. Great changes have taken place there. 译：_____________________________3. My hometown has become more and more beautiful. 译：_________________4. Where have you been? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 译：_______________________________________________________(3) 现在完成时考点：have / has been to --- have / has gone to 区别：have (has) been to 表示曾经到过某地，而现在人已回来。
have (has) been in 表示现在还在那里，have (has) gone to 表示到某地去了，人已不在此地练习一． 选择：1. Tom _________ to China three times. A. has been B. has gone C. have been2. --A: ____the USA? --B: No, never.A. Have you ever gone to B. Do you ever go to C. Have you ever been to3. --A: Where is Peter? Do you know?--B: Sorry , I don't .But I think he ___the library. A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to二．用词的适当形式填空1． We ____ (clean) the classroom already . We ____ (clean)the classroom yesterday afternoon . 2．He ____ not ____( post) the letter yet . He ____ not ____ ( post)the letter an hour ago . 3 .A：____ your uncle ____ (arrive) in Beijing yet ? B：Yes, he ____ . A：When ____ he ____ (arrive) ? B：Three days ago .（二）take place 与 happen take place --- 发生、举办，指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排 happen --- 发生、碰巧，一般用于偶然或突发性事件注意：take the place of…--- 取代某人的位置练习：a. Jason _______________________ Miss Li to teach us French next term. b. The Olympic Games of 2008 __________________ successfully in Beijing. c. What _________________________ to you yesterday? （三）so ... that 与 so that... so…that…意思是__________,引导_______状语从句 so that…意思是_______,引导_______状语从句 in order to + 动词原形，在句子中做目的状语 too ... to... ________________练习：a.为了拍照，他爬得很高。
b.他爬得那么高，以至于能拍照 c. Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities. 你能将上句改为too…to形式吗？Life was _______ _______ _______ people ______ _______ time ________ money to enjoy leisure activities.(四)There goes the bell. 译：_____________________________ 这是个there提前引起的__________句 副词here, there 提前到句首要引起主谓倒装，但是当主语为人称代词时不倒装练习：a. Here comes the No.31 Bus. 译：________________b. There they are. 译：___________________c. Jim跑过来了译：_____________________ d.他跑过来了 译：____________________________(五) succeed链接：succeed(动词)---____________ (名词) ---______________ (形容词)---_______________ (副词) succeed in (doing) sth. --- 成功地做了某事 fail (in) sth.--- ___________ / fail to do sth. --- __________(六) What be sb. / sth. like…? --- …怎么样？(询问人/物本身固有的品质，特征)What does sth. / sb. look like? --- …看起来怎样？(询问人/物的表象)How is / are sb. / sth.? --- …怎么样？(询问人/物目前的状况) 练习：过去新乡的气候如何？ 经常刮风。
____________________________ Tom长得如何？ 他又高又壮实 ______________________________ 你妈妈近来怎么样？ 很好 __________________________________ （七）consider 同义词组是---_______________ 考虑做某事---consider doing sth. 练习：我在考虑换工作的事八) thanks to --- 多亏，由于 thanks for --- 为…而谢练习：a. Thanks to your help, I could finish my work on time. 译：___________________________________ b. Thanks for helping me finish my work. 译：___________________________________练习1.用词的适当形式填空(1) A: you (make) your bed? B: Yes. I have.(2) I (water) the flowers already. (3) My mother (work) in the hospital for twenty years. (4) A: Where’s Maria? B: She to the library.(5) Lily Beijing twice.(6)I ____ never ____ (speak) to a foreigner.(7) --- ____ Tom ____ (return) the library book? ---Yes, he has. ---When ___ he ___ (return) it? ---Half an hour ago.(8) I ____ (not finish) my homework yet.(9) He ____ (study) at this school for two years.(10) –Where’s your mother? --She ____ (go) to hospital.2. 单项选择1. ____ the help of the government, the poor children can get ____ good education. A. Under; a B. With; a C. Under; an D. With; an 2. ---___ he ever ____ abroad? ---No, never. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Has; been D. Has; gone 3. Though it was so cold, ____ he went out without a coat. A. but B. or C. so D. / 4. ---Hello, this is Lily’s speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Lee? ---Sorry, he’s ____ to Tianjin. A. been B. gone C. went D. go 5. Our job is ____ the children. A. look after B. looks after C. to look after D. looked after 6. ___ her efforts, the projects will be a success.A. Thanks B. Thank C. Thanks to D. Thank to 7. Mary ____ just ____ to New York. She’ll not be back until next Monday. A. have; been B. has; gone C. have; gone D. has; been 8. I ____ afraid of the dark, but now I don’t.A. use to B. used to C. use to be D. used to be 1. 根据时间状语的变化写出谓语动词的不同形式并完成后面的反意疑问句a. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the last summer holidays, ________________?b. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the next summer holidays, ______________?c. He ___________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, ________________?2.感叹句a. 多么狭窄的公路啊！What___________________________________! / How___________________________________!b. 多么艰苦的生活条件啊！What___________________________! / How__________________________________！。