黄河涵闸远程监控系统质量控制魏开松1，黄波2，端木凌云2（1.天桥黄河河务局 2.山东黄河勘测设计研究院）摘 要：新时时期黄河治理理开发的标志志是：“堤防不决口口、河道不断断流、污染不不超标，河床床不抬高”，根据新时时期的治水思思路，提出了了建设好“三条黄河”（即“原型黄河”、“数字黄河”、“模型黄河”）的现代治治黄理念利利用先进的传传感器技术、电电子技术、网网络与通信技技术对引黄涵涵闸进行技术术改造，实现现引黄涵闸的的远程监控，黄黄河水量统一一调度和水资资源优化配置置是“数字黄河”的重要组成成部分关键词：黄河；；涵闸; 远远程监控; 系统质量控控制1前言 由于黄河引黄涵涵闸分布在黄黄河下游的沿沿黄各地，地地域空间跨度度大，工程条条件差，系统统组成复杂，管管理极为不便便利用先进进的传感器技技术、电子技技术、网络与与通信技术对对引黄涵闸进进行技术改造造，实现引黄黄涵闸的远程程监控，即现现地测控、视视频监控现地测控系统是是引黄涵闸远远程监控系统统的核心和基基础，所有远远程监控信息息采集、传输输及响应均以以现地测控系系统为基础通通过视频接入入终端和控制制解码器，可可对摄像机云云台的转动、镜镜头的变焦、变变倍、变光圈圈及刮雨器进进行控制。
所所有图像通过过视频接入终终端压缩后通通过网络通信信传送到闸管管所，以便进进行现场管理理和控制，同同时这些图像像经以太网交交换机和无线线通信传送到到黄河水量调调度管理系统统网络上，供供各级水调中中心调用为为保证各级监监控终端上同同时显示三幅幅图像的连贯贯性、实时性性要求，现场场视频接入终终端和网络带带宽要求的设设置中，设备备采用了速率率自适应功能能，能够在网网络传输通道道得改善时，自自动将图像的的传输调整到到最佳状态涵闸视频监视系系统具备如下下功能：⑴闸前、闸后水水情及环境状状况、闸室的的环境状况的的视频采集通通过视频接入入终端将摄像像机采集的视视频信号数字字化并压缩处处理⑵将压缩数据通通过以太网传传送给闸管所所，以便进行行现地管理和和控制，同时时这些数据通通过无线通信信传送到各级级监控中心，接接收远程控制制指令，根据据指令要求自自动切换视频频源或对云台台和摄像机等等设备进行控控制⑶通过控制摄像像机转动的角角度和焦距的的调整实现对对涵闸的实时时图像监视2.系统功能本系统包括：现现地测控系统统、视频监控控系统、闸管管所监控站、系系统电源、网网络系统统、网络通讯讯设备等系统总体结构图图为：系统主要功能如如下：⑴ 实现涵闸启启闭机的实时时控制及启闭闭状态监测；；⑵ 实现涵闸闸闸前、闸后水水位及闸室内内环境的实时时监测；⑶ 实现闸前、闸闸后、闸室及及周边环境的的现地和远方方监视；⑷ 实现启闭机机的限位、过过载等安全保保护。
⑸ 实现闸室与与闸管所、省省局、黄委的的语音通讯功功能3系统质量控制制远程监控系统质质量控制主要要包括：系统统实时性的质质量控制；系系统可靠性的的质量控制；；系统可维护护性的质量控控制；系统可可用率的质量量控制；系统统CPU负载载率的质量控控制；系统安安全性的质量量控制；系统统可扩性的质质量控制；系系统软件的质质量控制3.1 实时性性监控系统满足数数据采集、人人机通信、控控制功能和系系统通信的时时间要求⑴数字量采集周周期：＜1ss;⑵模拟量采集周周期：电量＜＜2s，非电量＜＜10s;⑶事件顺序记录录分辨率：≤≤5ms;⑷实时数据库更更新周期：＜＜2s;⑸控制命令响应应时间：控制制命令回答响响应时间＜11s；接受执行行命令到执行行控制的响应应时间＜1ss;⑹人机通信响应应时间：运行行人员发出一一个新的图像像调用命令开开始到1000%画面显示示在显示器上上为止的响应应时间不超过过2s；在已显示示画面上动态态数据更新周周期不超过22s3.2 可靠性性控制系统及其设设备能够适应应本工程的工工作环境，具具有足够高的的抗干扰性能能，能长期可可靠地稳定运运行本系统统设备的MTTBF参数如如下：（为设设备投运后时时间）闸管所监控计算算机（含硬盘盘）＞160000h现地监控设备PPLC＞300000h3.3 可维护护性系统的硬件和软软件便于维护护、测试和检检修。
⑴ 设备具有自自诊断功能⑵ 有便于试验验和隔离故障障的断开点⑶ 配备合适的的专用安装插插卸工具⑷ 预防性维护护使磨损性故故障尽量减少少⑸ 互换件和不不可互换件可可保证识别⑹ 可提高硬件件的代换能力力⑺ 软件可方便便的进行修改改和增加⑻ 平均故障修修复时间（MMTTR）：：诊断（或检检查）及更换换故障插板时时间在30分分钟以内3.4 可用率率系统设计应采用用高可靠性元元件，实时操操作系统应具具有实际运行行经验，软件件实用，能达达到较高的系系统可用率在在系统试运行行及设备验收收后的一年保保证期内故障障时间不超过过可使用时间间的1%3.5 CPPU负载率监控计算机的处处理能力留有有充分的裕度度，能力储备备在50%以以上，PLCC的CPU能能力储备在220%以上3.6 系统安安全系统在操作、通通信、硬件、软软件和固件确确保安全，具具体措施如下下：3.6.1操作作安全性的保保证措施⑴ 对本系统各各项功能和每每一次操作提提供检查和校校核，发现有有误时能报警警或撤消⑵ 当操作有误误时，能自动动被禁止动作作⑶ 在人机通信信中设操作员员控制权口令令3.6.2通信信安全性的保保证措施：⑴ 系统设计可可保证信息传传送中的错误误不会导致系系统关键性故故障。
⑵ 上级水调中中心与现地监监控系统的通通信包括控制制信息时，对对有否响应作作出明确肯定定的指示当当通信失败时时，可考虑22～5次重复复通信并报警警⑶ 通道设备上上提供适当的的检查手段，以以证实通道正正常3.6.3硬件件、软件和固固件安全性的的保证措施：：⑴ 有电源故障障保护⑵ 有自检能力力，检出故障障时能自动显显示报警⑶ 任何硬件和和软件的故障障都不会危及及系统的完善善和人身的安安全⑷ 系统中任何何单个元件的的故障不会造造成生产设备备的误动3.7 可扩性性为确保将来可能能增加监控的的闸门孔数、监监控的内容或或涵闸扩建后后监控扩容，该该系统在以下下方面具有可可扩展性：⑴ 备用点不少少于使用点设设备的20%%⑵ 监控计算机机存储器容量量有40%以以上裕度⑶ 留有扩充现现地控制单元元、外围设备备或系统通信信的接口⑷ 通道利用率率留有足够裕裕度，通道利利用率小于550%⑸ 柜内应留有有可扩充设备备的空间3.8 软件性性能该远程监控系统统包括操作系系统、支持程程序和实用程程序、数据库库、人机接口口、通信、应应用、视频系系统等软件，各各软件的性能能如下：3.8.1操作作系统软件⑴系统资源的管管理⑵具有直接控制制输入和输出出设备的能力力。
⑶有效地执行高高级语言程序序⑷对系统的启动动、终止、监监视、组态和和其他联机活活动有交互式式语言命令支支持⑸通过任务名称称、数据名称称和操作符号号实现软件相相互连接⑹为系统生成提提供服务3.8.2支持持程序和实用用程序⑴具有有效的编编程软件，以以进行应用软软件的开发，编编程软件包括括标准的汇编编语言、高级级语言编译程程序、交互式式图像编译程程序、交互式式报告编译程程序和用于PPLC编程的的梯形图等⑵具有容易使用用和代码汇编编的连接装配配程序⑶具有通过终端端设备对应用用软件进行检检验和修改的的实用程序⑷具有存储器转转存的实用程程序3.8.3数据据库软件⑴数据库的结构构和组织能支支持应用程序序直接迅速存存取数据及对对数据的查询询修改和扩充充⑵保持应用程序序与数据之间间的高度独立立性⑶保持数据库中中数据的可靠靠性，提供数数据保护，以以防人为或程程序造成的不不正当修改⑷数据库软件能能对测量值进进行越复限处处理及定时、定定期进行数据据归档、检索索⑸数据库的修改改分别以静态态数据和动态态数据两种形形式由相应的的编辑程序及及其它程序来来实现3.8.4人机机接口软件人机接口软件能能满足系统功功能要求和操操作要求，包包括实时画面面显示与刷新新、简报窗口口、操作命令令分析与处理理、参数设定定与修改、语语音报警、画画面拷贝等。
具具有有效的编编程软件，以以进行应用软软件的开发，如如各种编程、编编译程序等3.8.5通信信软件通信软件基于TTCP/IPP以太网络接接口，为系统统各进程间提提供网络透明明的通信服务务，为系统的的资源和数据据共享提供必必要的条件和和有效的保护护通信软件件能监视通信信通道故障，并并进行故障切切除和报警；；网络通信交交换数据量及及其频度满足足功能要求和和系统性能要要求3.8.6应用用软件a.系统含有用用于完成涵闸闸监控系统功功能的各种应应用软件及源源程序和开发发、维护设备备b.应用软件具具有高效性、高高可靠性和可可维护性，采采用模块化设设计方法，便便于扩展和修修改c.功能软件模模块或任务模模块具有一定定的完整性和和独立性，软软件环境的设设计使运行人人员能安全地地实现应用软软件的补充和和修改3.8.7视频频系统软件在涵闸现地安装装视频监视前前端软件，包包括图像数据据采集压缩软软件、系统控控制软件和网网络数据传输输软件既可可在现场对摄摄像机和云台台进行控制，又又可执行上级级水调中心发发出的视频设设备控制命令令在闸管所监控计计算机上装设设视频监控软软件，该软件件负责视频设设备的管理、图图像监控、报报警处理、实实时控制等功功能。
4结语该系统设计了各各级监控站的的权限设置问问题，特别是是现地启闭机机运行控制及及故障保护功功能的设计，各各级监控站权权限状态的合合理设置，解解决了现地与与远程发生冲冲突及出现意意外紧急情况况时的应急处处理措施，使使系统功能更更加安全完善善通过超声声波水位计对对闸前、闸后后水位的准确确测定，确定定涵闸引水流流量在研究究过程中加入入了实时语音音对话系统，实实现了实时地地语音通话功功能，使系统统应用功能更更加完善通过实施远程监监控系统，可可实现黄委、省省局、市局、县县局和现地55级控制，各各级均可以通通过监视系统统掌握所管辖辖的黄河涵闸闸的运行情况况及现地或远远程开启与关关闭水闸达达到黄河水量量统一调度和和水资源优化化配置的目的的对黄河引引水和工程状状况信息进行行实时调度，提提高了涵闸的的现代化管理理水平，对确确保黄河防洪洪安全和黄河河不断流、促促进下游地区区社会经济的的可持续发展展具有重大意意义Qualityy Conttrol oof Sluuice GGates Remotte Monnitoriing Syystem on Yelllow RiiverWei Kaiisong11 Huaang Boo2 Duaanmu LLingyuun2(1 Jinaan Tiaanqiaoo Yelllow Riiver BBureauu 2 Dessign aand Reeconnaaissannce Innstituute off Shannddongg Yelllow Riiver)Abstracct: “Threee Yelllow Riivers” as aa new conceept off riveer mannagemeent iss put up inn receent yeears, viz. “Physiical RRiver,, Digiital RRiver and MModeliing Riiver”. Thee remoote moonitorring ssystemm of ssluicee gatees sysstem iis onee impoortantt partt of “Digittal Riiver”, whiich caan remmotelyy moniitor aall thhe sluuice ggates on thhe Yelllow rriver and rrealizze cenntraliized ddispattch off wateer vollume aand opptimall alloocatioon of waterr resoourcess.Keywordds: Yelloow rivver, ssluicee gatees, reemote monittoringg, quaality contrrol1. Prefface The sluuice ggates of Yeellow riverr are distrributeed aloong thhe whoole doownstrream bbanks,, and the mmanageement is innconveenientt due to thheir wwide ddistriibutinng spaace, bbad fiield ccondittion aand coompliccated systeem connstituution.. The technnical transsformaation to thhese ssluicee gatees by usingg modeern seensor technnologyy, eleectronnic teechnollogy, and nnetworrk andd commmunicaation technnologyy woulld reaalize remotte monnitoriing foor theese slluice gatess, vizz. fieeld meeasuriing annd viddeo moonitorring.Field mmeasurre andd conttrol ssystemm is tthe coore annd fouundatiion foor thee sluiice gaates rremotee moniitorinng sysstem aand alll thee messsage ccollecction,, trannsmisssion aand reesponsse is on thhe bassis off it. By viideo aaccesss termminal and ccontrool deccoder,, the videoo cameera caan be contrrolledd to rrotatee, zooom andd lenss selff-cleaaning.. All the iimagess are comprressedd and transsmitteed to the ssluicee gatee manaagemennt deppartmeent byy videeo inpput teerminaal andd commmunicaation netwoork, tthen ccould realiize fiield mmanageement and ccontrool. Meeanwhiile, tthese imagees aree alsoo trannsmittted too wateer vollume aallocaation systeem of Yelloow rivver byy inteernet switcch andd wireeless commuunicattion aand ussed byy wateer alllocatiion ceenterss at aall leevels.. In oorder to guuaranttee thhe 3D imagee’s conntinuiity annd reaal-timme demmand oon monnitor termiinal aat alll leveels, tthe euipmeents hhas addaptattion ffunctiion annd cann autoomaticcally adjusst imaage trransmiit to optimmal sttate. The sluuice ggates monittoringg systtem haas folllowinng funnctionns:（1）Videeo infformattion oof watter coonditiion beefore and aafter the ssluicee, envvironmment ccondittion, sluicce chaamber condiition are ccolleccted bby viddeo caamera and ddigitaalizedd and comprressedd. （2）The comprressedd dataa are transsmitteed to gate managgementt depaartmennt by interrnet, and tthen ppractiice fiield mmanageement and ccontrool; att the same time the ddata aare trransmiitted to moonitorring ccenterr of aall leevels by wiirelesss commmuniccationn， andd receeive rremotee conttrol ccommannd, thhen auutomatticallly swiitch vvideo sourcce andd videeo cammera.（3）Reallize rreal-ttime vvideo monittoringg of tthe gaates bby remmote ccontrool cammera’s rottatingg and zoomiing. 2. Systtem fuunctioon The sysstem cconcluude: ffield measuure syystem,, videeo monnitoriing syystem,, gatee manaagemennt monnitoriing sttationn, sysstem ppower,, inteernet telepphone systeem, innterneet commmuniccationn equiipmentts, ettc.The strructurre graaph off the wholee systtem iss as ffollowws.The maiin funnctionns of the ssystemm are as foollowss:（1）It ccan reealizee the real--time contrrol off the sluicce hoiist annd thee statte monnitoriing.（2）It ccan reealizee the real--time monittoringg of tthe waater llevel beforre andd afteer thee sluiice annd thee enviironmeent inn the sluicce chaamber..（3）It ccan reealizee the fieldd and remotte surrveilllance of thhe envvironmment bbeforee and afterr the sluicce andd the surrooundinng.（4）It ccan reealizee the proteectionn whenn the sluicce hoiist iss exceess orr overrload..（5）It ccan reealizee the voicee commmunicaation amongg the sluicce gattes pllace, the PProvinncial Bureaau, annd thee Yelllow Riiver CConserrvancyy Commmissioon.3. Quallity CControol of the SSystemmThe quaality contrrols oof remmote mmonitooring systeem maiinly iincludde thee quallity ccontrool of the ssystemm reall-timee perfformannces, the rreliabbilityy, thee avaiilabillity, the CCPU looad raate, tthe seecuritty, thhe exppansivve cappacityy, andd the qualiity coontroll of tthe syystem softwware.3.1 reaal-timme perrformaancesMonitorring ssystemm can satissfy thhe neeed of time in thhe datta colllectiion, hhuman--compuuter ccommunnicatiion, ccontrool andd systtem coommuniicatioon.（1）The digittal coollecttion ccycle:: ＜1s;;（2）The analoog acuisittion ccycle:: elecctriciity <22s, noon-eleectriccity <<10s;（3）The resollutionn of tthe seequencce of eventts reccord: ≤ 5ms;;（4）The updatte cyccle off reall-timee dataabase:: <2s;;（5）The respoonse ttime oof conntrol commaand: CCommannd ansswer rresponnse tiime<1ss; commmand impleementaation respoonse ttime<11s; （6）Humman-coomputeer commmuniccationn respponse time:: the respoonse ttime oof a nnew coommandd for calliing a new iimage to diisplayy on tthe moonitorr<2s;3.2 RelliabillityThe conntrol systeem andd the equippment can aadapt the wworkinng envvironmment, has hhigh aanti-iinterfferencce abiility and ssteadiily ruun in a lonng terrm. Thhe MTBBF parrameteers off the equippment are aas folllows:: The monnitor compuuter oof thee gatee manaagemennt deppartmeent>166000h;;The fieeld moonitorring eequipmment PPLC>300000h;;3.3 Maiintainnabiliity The sysstem hhardwaare annd thee softtware is eaasy too mainntain,, meassure aand reepair..（1）The equippment has sself-ddiagnoosis ffunctiion;（2）The systeem hass breaakpoinnt forr expeerimennt andd faillure iisolattion;（3）Equiipped with speciial inn(un)sstall toolss;（4）Pre--mainttenancce minnimizee the weariing faailuree ;（5）Exchhange or unn-exchhange compoonentss can be accknowlledgedd;（6）Imprrove tthe suubstittutionn abillity;（7）The softwware ccan bee channged aand coomplemmentedd easiily;（8）The averaage maaintennance time of a failuure iss in 330ms.3.4 Avaailablle ratteThe sysstem ddesignn shouuld addopt hhigh rreliabbilityy compponentts, thhe reaal-timme opeeratinng sysstem sshouldd has practtical runniing exxperieence, the ssoftwaare shhould be prracticcal, tthen tthe syystem can oobtainn highh avaiilabillity. The ttotal failuure tiime off the systeem shoould nnot exxceed 1% off the runniing tiime duuring the oone-yeear guuaranttee tiime off afteer onee yearr triaal opeeratioon andd equiipmentt acceeptancce cheeck. 3.5 CPUU loadding rrateThe proocessiing abbilityy of tthe moonitorring ccomputter haas suffficieent addequaccy andd abillity sstoragge oveer 50%%, thee CPU abiliity sttoragee of PPLC ovver 200%.3.6 Sysstem ssafetyyThe speecificc meassures for tthe syystem safetty on operaation,, commmunicaation,, harddware,, softtware and ffixed ware are aas folllows..3.6.1 GGuaranntee mmeasurres foor opeeratioon saffety（1）Everry funnctionn and operaation of thhe sysstem hhas chheck aand veerificcationn, warrning and ccancell woulld be took placee whenn erroor is foundded ;（2）whenn meetting wwrong operaation it woould bbe forrbid tto opeerate autommaticaally;（3）A coontroll righht commmand is ussed onn man--compuuter ccommunnicatiion;3.6.2 GGuaranntee mmeasurres foor commmuniccationn safeety（1）The systeem dessign ccan ennsure not llead tto keyy systtem faailuree undeer messsage errorr in ttransmmit;（2）Whenn the high levell of wwater alloccationn centter annd thee fielld monnitoriing syystem has ccontrool messsage,, it sshouldd has clearr and confiirm coommandd;（3）The equippment of innformaation pipe fixedd checcking toolss, theen enssure iit is formaal;3.6.3 GGuaranntee mmeasurres foor harrdwaree and softwware（1）Poweer faiilure proteectionn;（2）Selff-checck abiility and aauto-wwarninng wheen faiilure is foound;（3）Any hardwware aand sooftwarre faiilure doesnn’t afffect tthe saafety on peeople and ssystemm;（4）Any compoonent failuure caan nott leadd to eerror runniing off the equippmentss.3.7 ExttendibbilityyIn ordeer to guaraantee the mmonitoor exttendibbilityy on aaddingg gatees nummber oor gatte exttensioon connstrucction,, the systeem hass exteendibiility on foollowiing asspectss:（1）Backkup pooints numbeer is not lless 220% off the runniing euipmeents;（2）The adequuacy oof thee compputer storaage iss overr 40%;;（3）Preppare iinterfface aat fieeld coontroll unitt and systeem commmuniccationn;（4）The passaage ussing rrate hhas ovver 500% adeequacyy.（5）Adeuate spacee is ppreparred inn equiipmentt cabiinet.3.8 Thee Perfformannce off SofttwareThe remmote mmonitooring systeem inccludess the softwware iin opeeratinng sysstems,, suppport pprograam andd praccticall proggram, databbases,, humaan-commputerr inteerfacees, coommuniicatioons, aappliccationns, viideo ssystemms andd so oon. Thhe perrformaances of thhat sooftwarre aree as ffollowws:3.8.1 TThe Opperatiing Syystem Softwware（1）It ccan maanage the ssystemm resoourcess.（2）It hhas thhe abiility to coontroll the imporrt andd expoort euipmeent diirectlly.（3）It ccan immplemeent thhe higgh-levvel laanguagge proogram effecctivelly.（4）It hhas innteracctive languuage ccommannd whiich caan suppport the ssystemm actiivitiees of the sstart--up, tterminnationn, monnitoriing, cconfigguratiion, aand otther oon-linne acttivitiies.（5）It ccan reealizee the conneectionn of tthose softwware tthoughh the task name,, the data name and ooperatte symmbols..（6）It ccan prrovidee servvices for ssystemm geneeratioon.3.8.2 SSupporrt Proogram and PPractiical PPrograam（1）It hhas efffectiive prrogrammming softwware wwhich can bbe useed to devellop appplicaation softwware. Thosee proggrammiing sooftwarre incclude the sstandaard asssemblly lannguagee, higgh-levvel laanguagge commpilerr, intteracttive ggraphiics coompileer, innteracctive reporrt commpilerr, andd laddder ussing ffor thhe PLCC proggrammiing, aand soo on.（2）It hhas coonnectt and assemmbly pprocesss whiich ussed coode coompilaation and ccan bee easiily ussed.（3）It hhas prracticcal prrocesss whicch cann testt and revisse thee appllicatiion sooftwarre witth thee termminal equippment..（4）It hhas thhe praacticaal proogram for tthe meemory redepposit..3.8.3 DDatabaase Sooftwarre（1）The struccture and oorganiizatioon of the ddatabaase caan suppport the aappliccationn to hhave aa direect acccess to daata annd reaalize the iinquirry, reevisioon andd expaansionn of ddata.（2）It ccan maaintaiin thee highh indeependeence bbetweeen appplicattions and ddata.（3）It ccan maaintaiin thee reliiabiliity off the data in thhe dattabasee and proviide daata prrotecttion tto preevent improoper mmodifiicatioon wheether is caaused by maan-madde or proceedure..（4）The databbase ssoftwaare caan disspose the mmeasurrementts whiile exxcess the llimitss, andd it iis timming aand reegularr to aarchivve andd retrrieve data..（5）The emenddationn of ddatabaase iss sepaaratelly useed twoo formms of statiic datta andd dynaamic wwhich is acchieveed by relevvant eeditinng proocess and oother proceeduress.3.8.4 HHuman--compuuter IInterfface SSoftwaareHuman-ccomputter innterfaace sooftwarre cann meett the requiiremennts off systtem annd opeeratioon. Thhe intterfacces inncludee reall-timee screeen diisplayy and refreesh, bbrief windoow, annalysiis andd proccessinng of the ooperattions commaand, tthe seet andd modiificattion oof thee paraameterrs, vooice aalarm,, the imagee copyy, andd so oon. Itt has the eeffecttive ssoftwaare too deveelop tthe prracticcal prrogramm, succh as a varriety of prrogrammming and ccompiller.3.8.5 CCommunnicatiion SooftwarreCommuniicatioon sofftwaree, whiich iss baseed on TCP/IIP Ethhernett inteerfacee, cann provvide ttranspparentt netwwork ccommunnicatiions sservicces foor thee proccess oof thee systtem, aand caan proovide necesssary condiitionss and effecctive proteectionn for the rresourrces aand innformaation sharee of tthe syystem.. Commmunicaationss softtware can mmonitoor thee faullt in the ccommunnicatiions cchanneel, caarry oout faault rremovaal andd givee an aalarm.. The amounnt andd freuencyy of tthe exxchangge datta in the nnetworrk commmuniccationns shoould mmeet tthe reequireementss of ffunctiion annd sysstem pperforrmancee.3.8.6 AAppliccationn Softtware （1）The systeem conntainss variious aappliccationns andd sourrce coode whhich aare ussed too reallize tthe moonitorring ssystemm feattures of thhe sluuice ggates,, and the eequipmment ffor deeveloppment and mmainteenancee.（2）The appliicatioon sofftwaree whicch hass highh effiicienccy, hiigh reeliabiility and mmaintaainabiility,, adoppt thee moduular ddesignn for easy expannsion and mmodifiicatioon.（3）The functtionall softtware modulles orr the missiion moodule has tthe inntegriity annd inddependdence,, and the ddesignn of tthe sooftwarre envvironmment eenablees thee stafff to safelly reaalize the ccompleementaaritiees andd modiificattion oof thee appllicatiion sooftwarre.3.8.7 VVideo Systeem Sofftwaree The froont-ennd sofftwaree of tthe viideo ssurveiillancce sysstem iis insstalleed in the ssluicee gatees, inncludiing coompresssion softwware ffor immage ddata aacquissitionn, sysstem ccontrool sofftwaree and transsmissiion sooftwarre of netwoork daata. IIt nott onlyy conttrol tthe viidiconn and cloudd plattform at thhe sceene, bbut allso immplemeent thhe ordder off videeo freequenccy conntrol form the ssuperiior waater ddispattchingg centter.The viddeo suurveilllancee softtware is innstallled onn the compuuter iin thee sluiice gaates pplace,, whicch is respoonsiblle forr the functtions of thhe mannagemeent off videeo equuipmennt, immage mmonitooring,, alarrm proocessiing, rreal-ttime ccontrool.4. ConcclusioonThe sysstem iis dessignedd authhorityy settting ffor alll levvels mmonitooring statiions, especciallyy the desiggn of the hhoist contrrol att the scenee and the ffault proteectionn funcction.. The reasoonablee set of thhe limmit auuthoriity inn eachh leveel monnitoriing sttationns cann resoolve tthe coonflicct bettween the ccurrennt andd the remotte, annd proovide emerggency measuures，tthereffore, it caan proomote the ssystemm funcction to bee moree secuure annd perrfect.. The flow of waater ddiverssion iin thee sluiice gaates ccan bee conffirmedd by aaccuraately deterrmininng thee wateer levver beefore and aafter the ssluicee throough uultrassonic waterr leveel gauuge. IIn thee courrse off the studyy, thee reall-timee voicce diaaloguee systtem iss addeed to realiize thhe funnctionn of rreal-ttime vvoice callss, whiich allso peerfectt the systeem.The impplemenntatioon of remotte monnitoriing syystemss can achieeve thhe fivve levvel coontrolls, whhich aare Yeellow Riverr Consservanncy Coommisssion, Proviinciall Buree。