2014～2015学年度暑假作业拓展练习七年级英语试卷（五） *考试时间70分钟 试卷满分100分温馨寄语：自己选择的路，跪着也要把它走完 一、 词汇（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）A)根据汉语提示写出单词 1. Good soil ( 土地 ) will _________ fine crops. ( 生产 ) 2. We know that trees do two _________ things to the air . ( 主要的 )3. Look! He is _________ the holes on the ground. ( 挖 )4. Which ________(雨林) is the largest in the world?5. There are many kinds of _________ (松树) in this park.B)根据括号中所给词的适当形式填空 6. This tree has green ________ all year round. ( leaf )7. We can learn a lot of ________ things. ( use )8. Look! The bus is_________ . ( come )9. Trees are the biggest and oldest ________ things on the earth. ( live )10. We should do some exercise to keep us ________. ( health )二、单项填空 (共l0小题,每小题1分;满分10分)从A、B、C、D中选以填入空白处的选项。
( ) 11. Look! All people _______ fun at the beach. A. has B. having C. have D. are having( ) 12. Trees can protect ( 保护 ) _____ by producing a chemical.A. himself B. itself C. themself D. themselves( ) 13. People are destroying their best fighters _____ pollution.A. for B. by C. against D. in( ) 14. I’m going to the library today. I need some ______ about trees. A. information B. suggestion C. advice D. news( ) 15. I can’t imagine a world _______ water. A. with B. without C. in D. under( ) 16. Be quiet! The students _______ a class now. A. have B. had C. are having D. has( ) 17. We ________ oxygen _______ the air and release ( 释放 ) CO2 into the air.A. take in ; from B. release ；into C. take ; into D. release ; from( ) 18. The medicine kept the patient _______ for another month. A. live B. to live C. alive D. lived( ) 19. We’d better _______ at home. Let’s go out.A. stay B. not stay C. to stay D. not to stay( ) 20. He is too careless and he _______ his keys. A. always lost B. always loses C. is always losing D. was always losing三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 21 at home, but others like to go 22 a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the 23 .At the weekend, he always 24 the same thing. On Saturday he 25 his car and on 26 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have farm there. It isn’t a 27 one, but there’s always 28 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 29 . Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 30 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.( ) 21. A. play B. stay C. live D. enjoy( ) 22. A. to B. in C. at D. for( ) 23. A. day B. time C. autumn D. weekdays( ) 24. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has( ) 25. A. watches B. washes C. driving D. sells( ) 26. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Tuesday( ) 27. A. big B. small C. hard D. short ( ) 28. A. little B. much C. fast D. far( ) 29. A. clothes B. places C. food D. balls( ) 30. A. clean B. late C. hungry D. friendly四、阅读理解 (共10题,每题1.5分；满分15分)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
AThe date palm ( 枣椰树 ) is a wonderful tree. People eat dates. They feed them to their animals. They use the leaves and the wood to build houses. They use the wood to build boats. They make baskets from the leaves. They burn the other parts of the trees to cook food. The date palm came from the Middle East. Seven thousand years ago, people in Syria （叙利亚）and Egypt ate dates. They made pictures of date palms on their building. Today date palms grow in the Middle East, parts of Asia, southern Europe, and other warm parts of the world. There are more than 27 hundred kinds of palm trees, most of them can’t grow in the Middle East because it is too dry. But the date palm grows well there. ( ) 31. People make boats from the ______ of the palm trees.A. leaves B. wood C. dates D. flowers( ) 32. The date palm comes from _________.A. Asia B. Africa C. warm parts D. the Middle East( ) 33. People eat ______ of date palms.A. flowers B. date C. leaves D. other parts of the palm( ) 34. Date palms grow in ________. A. every country B. northern Europe C. warm places D. cool places( ) 35. People use _______ of the palm trees.A. the whole parts B. the dates and other warm partsC. the leaves and wood D. the fruit and leavesB Most people in the office have a boss ( 老板 ) ,so do I ( 我也是 ). But my boss is a little unusual. What’s unusual about him? It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy ( 毛茸茸的 ) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.( ) 36. People ______ bring dogs to the office. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. sometimes( )37. My boss is Robinson’s _______. A. boss B. master(主人) C. classmate D. teacher( ) 38. Robinson goes to meetings ______ my boss. A. for B. without C. instead of (代替). D. with ( ) 39. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is ________. A. in the office B. at meetings C. out of the office D. out of work ( ) 40. The passage tells us the boss _____the dog very much. A. looks like B. hates C. likes D. trusts(信任)五、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分：满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
AProvence (普罗旺斯) is in the south-east of France. It is famous for its lavender (薰衣草) fields. Every year, millions of tourists go sightseeing in Provence.If you want to go on holiday in summer in France, you should visit Provence. July and August are the perfect months to see lavender in Provence.If you prefer o have wine with seafood, you should also visit Provence, because its wines are excellent.41. Where is Provence?__________________________________________________________________42. What is Provence famous for?__________________________________________________________________43. How many tourists go sightseeing in Provence ever year?__________________________________________________________________44. Which are the best months to see lavender in Provence?__________________________________________________________________45. Are the wines in Provence very good?__________________________________________________________________BIndia and China are famous for tea. It is the drink that comes from leaves on bushes. The bushes grow best on hills, and they like a lot of rain. They also like warm weather. The leaves contain caffeine. This can wake you up when you feel tired. The first person to drink tea was probably a man living China about 4,000 years ago. According to history, he discovered tea when he was camping. Some leaves fell from a tea bush into a pot of boiling water. The man drank the mixture and thought it taste delicious.Nowadays, people all over the world drink tea in different ways. For example, the Chinese sometimes add flowers to tea. The Japanese enjoy plain green tea. Arabs like tea with mint and lots of sugar. In North America, many people believe iced tea with lemon is the best drink for a hot summer day.46. What two kinds of weather do tea bushes like?__________________________________________________________________47. How can caffeine help you when you feel tired?______________________________________________________________48. When did the Chinese first discover tea?__________________________________________________________________49. How do Arabs like to drink tea?__________________________________________________________________50. When do many North Americans drink iced tea?__________________________________________________________________六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。
All， drinking， discovered， besides， pick，According to， during， green， most， first Chinese teaTea is the (51)_____ popular drink in the world (52)______ water. (53)______ tea comes from the tea plant. People (54)_____ leaves from it to make tea.The habit of (55)______ tea has a long history in China.(56)_____ an old story , Chinese Emperor Shennong (57)_____ tea. Lu Yu, a writer (58)_____ the Tang Dynasty, wrote the (59)_____ book about tea.There are several types of Chinese tea, such as white tea, (60)____ tea and black tea.七、综合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文。
然后按要求完成第61- 65小题 Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how (A) they help us. She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees.Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr Jones?Dr Jones: They help us in many ways. They keep air cool and clean. They (B) _________ harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They’re major fighters against air pollution.Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient. （C）Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils.Dr Jones: You’re right, Rebecca. In fact, we get (D) a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives.Rebecca: I can’t imagine a world without trees.Dr Jones: but we cut down millions of trees every year. （E） We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees.61. 写出划线部分（A）处所指代的内容：_________________.62. 将划线部分（B）处填入一个适当的短语:__________________.63. 在划线部分（C）的同义句： Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees _____ _____ paper and pencils64. 将划线部分（D）处的同义词：________________ .65. 将划线部分（E）翻译成汉语：_________________ .八、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节10分：满分15分）A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框A-E中选出可以填入短文空白处的正确答案。
The Biggest TreeDo you know the biggest tree in the world? 1.___________ General Sherman is growing on the slopes (斜坡) of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sherman is about 1100cm across and about 3500cm round, this will give you an idea of General Sherman's size. 2._______________ It is over 8000cm high. 3.____________________ Imagine! (设想) It has been growing since about 2000 BC (公元前).4.____________________ General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids (金字塔). 5.________________What will the world be like in 4000 AD (公元)?A. General Sherman is also very tall. B. It began as a tiny seed (小种籽) many years ago.C. It may live for another 2000 years.D. Its name is “General Sherman”. E. It has been growing for almost 4,000 years B)请你以 “ I think trees are ________ to us”为题写一篇60-80个词的短文。
步骤与要点如下： 1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因； 2．围绕主题，进行叙述； 3．讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历 要求： 1．补全标题； 2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分短文的开头已绐出，不计入总词数； 4．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照图文中的内容，但不可以直接引用图文中的句子； 5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名5参考答案一、1—5 produce， major， digging， rainforest， pines6—10 leaves， useful， is coming，living， healthy二、11—15 DDCAB 16—20 CACBC 三、21—25 BDDAB 26—30 CABCC四、31—35 BDBCA 36—40 CBDAC五、41. It is in the south-east of France. 42. It is famous for its lavender fields. 43. Millions of tourists. 44. July and August. 45. Yes. 46. Rainy weather and warm weather. 47. It can wake you up. 48. About 4,000 years ago. 49. They like to drink tea with mint and lots of sugar. 50. On a hot summer day.六、51—55 most， besides， All， pick， drinking 56—60 According to，discovered，during，first，green 七、61. trees62. take in63. such as64. much65. 如果我们不想要一个没有树的世界，我们应该停止做这件事。
八、A) 1—5 DABECB) 略。