2012高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题2【51】 I _____ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .【译文】 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意 A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped【答案及简析】 D hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是"过去的过去",故用过去完成时52】 -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _____?【译文】 ——我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱 ——你从何处得到这个消息的？ A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up【答案及简析】 A pick up为"获悉或打听到消息"之意53】 -Are you satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldn’t have been _____.【译文】 ——你满意他的回答么？ ——一点也不满意。
不应该这样的糟 A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worse【答案及简析】 A can’t/couldn’t与比较级连用时表示"再也没有更……的了"54】 I will give the book to _____ wants to read it.【译文】 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人 A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom【答案及简析】 A whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语此处可用anyone who来替换55】 -Thank you very much. -You are welcome. I was _____ glad to help.【译文】 ——非常感谢你 ——欢迎你我很高兴能帮助你 A. too much B. only too C. not so D. very much【答案及简析】 B too…to…前面有only时表示肯定含义56】 If _____ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.【译文】 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。
A. giving B. give C. given D. being given【答案及简析】 C 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略此题中即是在If后省略了he is57】 His best known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the museum.【译文】 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品 A. with B. beyond C. without D. within【答案及简析】 B 此处beyond意为"超出(……的范围)"58】 -What do you think of the book? -Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second time.【译文】 ——你认为这本书如何？ ——喔，不错！只得再看一遍 A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the【答案及简析】 C be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。
a second time表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用the59】 Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble.【译文】 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦 A. any B. a little C. some D. little【答案及简析】 A any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中60】 Charles did what he could _____ the servant, although he himself was in danger.【译文】 尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人 A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. rescuing【答案及简析】 C 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语61】 -When ____ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I ____ you next Sunday.【译文】 ——何时还我的词典？ ——只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。
A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；will see D. do；see【答案及简析】 A 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来62】 -Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party? -_____.【译文】 ——玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? ——肯定要来 A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustn’t【答案及简析】 B 根据问句，答句应当表明"我"的想法63】 -What’s the old man standing there? -He is _____, a new comer.【译文】 ——站在那边的那个老人是干什么的? ——他是新来的工程师 A. Mr. White B. an engineer C. Joe D. Joe’s brother【答案及简析】 B。
根据问句可知询问人的职业64】 If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later.【译文】 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的 A. give off B. get down C. break down D. hold on【答案及简析】 C break down意为"不支","病倒","衰弱"65】 -Have you got your test result? -Not yet. The papers _____.【译文】 ——你知道你的考试结果了吗？ ——没有试卷正在评改 A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected【答案及简析】 A 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B【66】 If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the examinations.【译文】 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。
祝你考试成功 A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes【答案及简析】 A in time此处意为"sooner or later"即"早晚","终究"in time另外的一个意义是"及时"67】 -When are you leaving? -My plane _____ at six.【译文】 ——你什么时候出发？ ——飞机6点起飞 A. took off B. is about to take off C. takes off D. will take off【答案及简析】 C 因为主语是飞机并非"我",所以此句只是说明"飞机6点起飞"这个事实68】 I need some red ink badly, but there’s _____ at hand.【译文】 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not【答案及简析】 C none这儿指的是没有红墨水69】 Is there a cinema around _____ I can see a movie?【译文】 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. what【答案及简析】 C。
where引导定语从句修饰cinema70】 You can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.【译文】 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去 A. so that B. as far as C. so long as D. in case【答案及简析】 C as/so long as在此表示"只要"【71】 There are forty five students in our class, and they are _____ interested in football.【译文】 我们班上有４５个学生，大家几乎都对足球感兴趣 A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly【答案及简析】 D most常用来修饰形容词和副词；nearly, almost表示"几乎"【72】 -The girls in blue are our new classmates. -I know _____.【译文】 ——穿蓝色衣服女孩是新来的同学 —— 我知道 A. these B. so C. such D. that【答案及简析】 D。
"差一点",用在本题意思不通顺；mostly意为"主要的"；"几乎全部(almost all)",本句意思是"我们班有45名同学,他们大部分对足球感兴趣"【73】 It is too early in the _____ to expect many visitors to the city.【译文】 对这个城市来说,现在还不是旅游旺季 A. time B. hour C. season D. term【答案及简析】 C that用来指已说过的人和事so常跟在某些词,如think, hope, believe, expect , imagine, suppose等之后,替代肯定结构74】 Don’t _____ to correct me if I made a mistake.【译文】 如果我有什么错误的话请毫不犹豫地改正过来 A. pause B. stop C. mind D. hesitate【答案及简析】 D 本句考查too..to...结构75】 -You must call them every week. -Yes, I _____.【译文】 ——你得周周叫他们。
—— 我会的 A. must B. should C. have to D. will【答案及简析】 D mind意为"介意"【76】 I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _______ ?【译文】 我很高兴2008年奥运会将在北京举行，是吧？ A. shall we B. aren’t I C. won’t it D. won’t they【答案及简析】 D 在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定如Im sure, I think/believe/suppose/expect等如果主语为第二【77】 -Wouldn’t be ___ wonderful world, if all nations live in ____ peace with one another? -What _____ pleasure to live in _______ world!【译文】 ——如果所有的国家都和平相处，不是一个美好的世界么？ ——居住在这样的一个世界该多好呀！ A. the; the; the; such B. the; a; /; such C. a; /; a; such a D. a; a; /; such a【答案及简析】 C。
三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定the Olympic Games作为复数来看待,故不选C78】 _______ a mobile phone can you ring _______ you want to talk with anywhere .【译文】 只有用移动你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人 A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whomever D. With; whoever 【答案及简析】 B a wonderful world"一个美好的世界"; in peace / at war为固定搭配79】 ____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise ____ he would give them a rise.【译文】 众所周知，Bob违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺 A. As; which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which【答案及简析】 C 此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。
另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语80】 -I expect everything will turn out as you wish.-_______.【译文】 ——我祝您万事如意! ——谢谢！你也一样 A. The same to you? B. All right C. I’d like to D. Certainly【答案及简析】 A 此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句81】 -Are there any English Story books for us students in the library? -There are only a few, _____.【译文】 ——图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？ ——如果有的话，也是不多 A. if any B. if there C. if some D. if has【答案及简析】 A any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句【82】 Jack _______ yet last night, otherwise he _______ me.【译文】 Jack不可能昨天晚上到达，如果他来了，他会给我打的。
A. mustn’t have arrived; must have phoned B. can’t have arrived; would have phoned C. may have arrived; need have phoned D. shouldn’t have arrived; can have phoned【答案及简析】 B 否定句和条件句if any=if there are any English story books.【83】 _______ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _______ by and by.【译文】 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来 A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would come C. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come【答案及简析】 D 否定推测要用can’t/couldn’t+…;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。
84】 Betty’s English is _______ than _______ in the class.【译文】 Betty的英语比班上其他同学的好得多 A. much better; anyone else B. far better; anyone else’s C. a lot better; anyone’s else D. a great deal better; anyone’s else’s【答案及简析】 B immediately可以作连词使用,相当于as soon as, the moment, the instant (一……就……),同时还考查了时态:从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态85】 _______ she is not so healthy _______ she used to be?【译文】 为什么她不像原来那样健康？ A. It was why; that’s what B. Is it why that; as C. Why is it that; as D. Why it is that; that【答案及简析】 C。
本题主要考查"疑问词/不定代词+elses"这一所有格形式,顺便考查修饰比较级的词或短语,选项中的much, far, a lot, a great deal修饰比较级时,都是"多"的意思,而even, still修饰比较级时则表示"更"的意思86】 Computer cannot remember who _______; it simply does what _______.【译文】 电脑不可能记住谁用过它；它只能按照指令执行 A. has used it; it is told B. will used it; it was told C. uses it; it has told D. has used it; it told【答案及简析】 A 第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空上则必须用两者的被动式87】 _______ we know, hurricane is _______ to come.【译文】 就我所知，飓风很可能要来 A. As soon as; possible B. As long as; probable C. As far as; likely D. As well as; perhaps【答案及简析】 C。
as/so far as we/I know,…是一个句型;第二个空考查likely的用法88】 _______ Sunday, rather than _______ at home, I preferred _______.【译文】 由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游 A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel C. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; travelling【答案及简析】 A It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略89】 -I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind. -_______.【译文】 ——你如果不介意的话，我想来点酒 ——不介意的，你想干嘛干嘛 A. No, you’d better not B. Not at all, anything you want C. Thank you all the same D. Yes, but not good【答案及简析】 B。
情景英语实际情况为不介意90】 Historically, _______ main material for making tables has been wood, but ______ metal and stone have also been used.【译文】 历史地说，做桌子的的原料一直是木料，但是金属和石料也可以用了 A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the【答案及简析】 A 第一个为特指;第二个空不填是因为meta, stone不可数名词表示种类91】 -_______ I tell the head teacher all that has happened? -No, you _______! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.【译文】 ——我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？ ——不行！你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的 A. Will; needn’t B. Would; can C. Should; mustn’t D. Must; don’t have to【答案及简析】 C。
由第二个空后"!"得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustn’t92】 So far, several ships have been reported missing _______ the coast of Bermuda Island.【译文】 据报道，到目前为止，好几艘船在Bermuda Island附近失踪了 A. off B. along C. on D. around【答案及简析】 A 此处off为介词,表示"和……有一定距离"93】 Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _______ or better than an actual performance.【译文】 你喜欢听录音机吗？我发现录音带常常和原声唱效果一样好，或者更好一些 A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as 【答案及简析】 A 意为"跟……一样好"【94】 The sun was shining brightly, _______ everything there _______ more beautiful.【译文】 阳光灿烂，那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。
A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked【答案及简析】 A 分词作结果状语;另外考查句型make…do…【95】 -How can I use this washing machine? -Well, just refer to the _______.【译文】 ——我如何使用这台洗衣机？ ——参考说明书 A. explanations B. expressions C. introductions D. directions【答案及简析】 D directions此处意为指示;用法;说明书96】 Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _____, for which his classmates spoke _______ of him.【译文】 尽管他在十岁时就残疾了，然而他目标很高，他的同学对此评价很高 A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly【答案及简析】 D。
high表示具体高度; highly则表示抽象意义,此处二者均为副词97】 We’ll continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _______ learn how to study in the school now.【译文】 我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何学习 A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all【答案及简析】 C above all表示"首先,即最重要"98】 Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.【译文】 Mr. Green在回家路上一直开的很慢，直到上了高速公路，这里限制速度是每小时60英里 A. because B. which C. where D. that【答案及简析】 C where引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the high way。
99】 t will be quite a long time _______ she is back again, so don’t be too cross with her.【译文】 要过很久她才会回来，所以不要生她的气 A. that B. since C. before D. until【答案及简析】 C 型"It+be+time+ before…"0100】 Henry can’t attend the party _______ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _______ at Marie’s house tomorrow.【译文】 Henry不可能出席今天在汤姆家举行的舞会，因为她在准备明天在 Marie家舞会上的演讲 A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held【答案及简析】 D此题考查现在分词的被动式和不定式的被动式作定语的情况;前者表示正在进行，后者表示还未发生。