牛津英语 7B Unit5 九年级复习教学案一：必须背熟的重要词组 ：1．有不同的能力_have different ablitities 一个能干的人 an able person2． 授予某人奖项 give sb an award 推荐某人获奖 recommend sb for an award获得勇敢奖 get an award for bravery 本年度最正确青年奖 this year’s Youth Award 七年级最乐于助人奖 the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award七年级最正确女运发动奖 the Grade 7 Best Sportswoman Award3. the +adj. 表示一类人或事物(做主语时动词用复数)老人 the old/ the elderly年轻人 the young有钱人 the rich穷人 the poor the clever 聪明的人拜访老年之家 visit a home for the elderly为老年人表演戏剧 have a drama a show for the elderly4. 玩火 play with fire灭火 put out the fire着火 be on fire/ catch fire小心用火 be careful with fire把某人从火中救出 help /save sb out of fire5. save ⑴ 救那些处于危险中的人.save the people in danger⑵ 节约节约用水 save water 省钱 save moneyadj. safe (反)____dangerous n. safety (反)_____danger6. 把…..泼在…..上pour sth over7. keep 保持使某人的生命远离危险 keep one’s life away from danger 让长发远离火 keep long hair away from fire把手一直放在背后 keep one’s hands behind the back 眼睛一直睁着 keep one’s eyes open让某人一直做某事 keep sb doing阻止某人做某事 keep/ stop/prevent sb from doing很抱歉让你等这么久. I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time/so longSomething must be done to keep the traffic accdient from happening.be grateful to sb 对某事感到感激 be grateful/thankful to sb for sth9. 在----方面有好的成绩 have good grades in….10. 很好的组织班级活动 organize class activities well11 在去某地的路上 on one’s way to sp在他去上学/ 电影院/ 回家的路上 on his way to school/to the cinema/ home在去游泳的路上 on the way to swimclean up the park 13. 给某人让座 give sb a seat二：必须背熟的重要句子 ：1．Some organizations give awards to people for the things they do.有些组织机构为那些做事的人给予奖励。
2．Wand Fang quickly ran back to her flat and poured water over her jacket 王芳汛速跑回到公寓并把水泼在毯子上3．4．Fire can be dangerous It is important to be careful with fire. It’ s possible for fire to cause danger if we are not careful.火可能很危险，小心用火很重要如果我们不小心火可能引起危险5．Did you do anything for your own safety?你为自己的危险做了一些事情了吗？6．Fire safety:(用火安全 )①Be careful with matches ②Do not leave the stove on.③Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin ④keep long hair away from fire①．小心使用火柴 ②别把火炉开着 ③别把热的东西放进垃圾箱④别让长头发靠火炉7.I would like to recommend Chen Dan for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award because he is kind, brave, helpful and polite 我想推荐陈丹为七年级最乐于助人奖，因为他善良，勇敢，乐于助人且有礼貌。
8.It’s snowing in Canada, We can go skiing there.加拿大在下雪，我们可以去那儿滑雪9. Mr Sun could not get out because he hurt his leg.孙先生不能出去，因为他的腿受了伤10. I don’t play basketball very often. I’m sure that I”ll lose the game within 10 minutes.我不能经常打篮球我肯 定我在 10 分钟内会输掉球11.We look forward to hearing from you soon.我盼望着收到你的来信三：重要知识点；1．think of …. 想起…..他总是先考虑别人. He always thinks of others first比起自己来他更多的考虑别人.He thinks more of others than of himself.2. 她经常告诉小一点的学生进行水上运动时要小心.She often tells younger students to be careful when they play water sports3. within 在….之内去年我等了好几个小时才钓到一条鱼.但可能今年我会在 5 分钟内钓到一条鱼.Last year, I caught a fish afterwaiting for many hours,but maybe I’ll catch a fishwithin five minutes.我肯定我会在十分钟内输掉这场比赛.I’m sure that I’ll lose the game within ten minutes.4. do A instead of doing B如果你想看看世界各地的名胜，你可以去世界公园而不用去周游世界。
If you want to take a look at places of interest all over the world,you can go to the World Park instead of traveling around the world.5. 奶奶年纪大了但记性很好. Grandma is old but shehas a good memory6. 你应该更经常读英语用英语.You should read English more often and use English more often.7. 尽力做某事 do/try one’s best to do sth如果她尽力的话,她在地理方面会取得更好的结果.She can get better results in geography if she does her best.8. 我想她明年能进入校队. I think she can get into the school team next year.9. 说出中小学间的区别. Tell the differences betwwen secondary schools and primary schools10. 陈丹考虑问题很周到工作时很认真.Chen Dan is thoughtful and thinks carefully when he works.11 可能的 _possible 不可能的 impossible_It’s (highly) possible (for sb.) to do sth.It’s possible that ……Eg. It’s highly possible for humans to live on Mars in the futureIt’s possible that he will leave tomorrow.14. There’s only a small chance that I will not play.15. likely ---more likely---most likelyIt’s likely that……. Eg. It’s likely that he might be here tomorrow morning.Sb be likely to do …… Tickets are likely to be very expensive.17 孙先生 79 岁. Mr Sun is 79 years old孙先生是位 79 岁的老人. Mr Sun is a 79-year-old man这栋房子高 10 米. The house is 10 meters high这是一栋高 10 米的房子. This is a 10-meter-high house18 消防队员冲进屋子去救那些处于危险中的人 The firemen rushed into the house to save the people in danger. 19． 见某人做了某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb doing sth我经常听见他在房间唱歌. I often hear him sing in his room.当我从他家旁边经过时,我听见他在唱歌 When I walked past his house, I heard him singing她听见她的邻居孙先生在喊救命. She heard her neighour,Mr Sun shouting for help.20 smoke ⑴ u.n. 烟 烟很大,火势很旺. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot⑵ v. 抽烟 吸烟有害健康. Smoking is bad for health21． adj. careful -------(反)carlessadv. carefully------(反) carelessly小心 Be careful Take care Look out对…..小心 be careful with如果你不小心的话,火可能比较危险. Fire can be dangerous if you aren’t careful小心用火是重要的. It’s important to be careful with fireWhat a careful student he is !How carefully he does everything!He makes few mistakes.四：. 情态动词用法归纳情态动词有 can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to 等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化； 不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形 构成谓语一、 can, could1) 表示能力〔体力、知识、技能〕Can you lift this heavy box?〔体力〕Mary can speak three languages.〔知识〕Can you skate?〔技能〕此时可用 be able to 代替Can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式而 be able to 则有更多的时态I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用 be able to，不能用 Can如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求 和允许Can I go now?----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与 may 互换在疑问句 中还可用 could,might 代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中 Could I come to see you tomorrow?---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性〔客观原因形成的能力〕。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测〔惊讶、疑心、不相信的态度〕， 用于疑问句、否认句和感慨句中Can this be true?This can’t be done by him.How can this be true?二、 may, might1) 表示请求 和允许might 比 may 语气更委婉，而不是过去式否认答复时可用 can’t或 mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止 ”Might/ May I smoke in this room?---- No, you mustn’t.---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. )用 May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用 Can I...？在口语中更常见2〕用于祈使句， 表示祝愿May you succeed!3) 表示推测、可能性〔不用于疑问句 〕。
might 不是过去式 ，它所表示的可能性比 may 小1．He may /might be very busy now.2．Your mother may /might not know the truth.三、 must, have to1) 表示必须、必要 You must come in time.在答复引出的问句时，如果是否认的，不能用 mustn’t〔禁止，不准〕，而用 needn’t, don’t have to〔不必〕. ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?---- Yes, you must.---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.2) must 是说话人的主观看法， 而 have to 则强调客观需要 Must 只有一般现在时， have to 有更多 的时态形式1．he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.2．I had to work when I was your age.3) 表示推测、可能性〔只用于肯定的陈述句〕1． You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.2． Your mother must be waiting for you now.四、 dare, need1) dare 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否认句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为 dared。
1． How dare you say I’m unfair?2． He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?3． If we dared not go there that day， we couldn’t get the beautiful flowers.2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否认句在肯定句中一般用 must, have to, ought to, should 代 替1．You needn’t come so early.2. ---- Need I finish the work today?---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.3) dare 和 need 作实义动词用时， 有人称、时态和数的变化在肯定句中，dare 后面常接带 to 的不 定式在疑问句和否认句中，dare 后面可接带 to 或不带 to 的不定式而 need 后面只能接带 to 的不定式 1. I dare to swim across this river.2. He doesn’t dare (to) answer.3. He needs to finish his homework today.五、 shall, should1) shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。
What shall we do this evening?六、 will, would1) 表示请求、建议 等，would 更委婉Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?2) 表示意志、愿望和决心 1. I will never do that again.2. They asked him if he would go abroad.3) would 表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向 would 表示过去习惯 时比 used to 正式，且没有“现已 无此习惯”的含义1. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.2. The wound would not heal.4) 表示估计 和猜想It would be about ten o’clock when she left home.七、 should, ought to1) should, ought to 表示“应该 ”，ought to 表示义务 或责任， 比 should 语气重1. I should help her because she is in trouble.2. You ought to take care of the baby.2) 表示劝告、建议和命令。
should, ought to 可通用，但在疑问句 中常用 should1. You should / ought to go to class right away.2. Should I open the window?3) 表示推测should , ought to (客观推测 ), must(主观推测 )1.He must be home by now. (断定他已到家)2.He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定)3. This is where the oil must be.(直爽)4. This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄)五：稳固练习：⑴．选择：( ) 1. She is busy flowers in the garden.A. to grow B. grow C. growing D. grows( ) 2. Which city do you ?A. live B. to live in C. live in D. to live( ) 3. There’s a bridgethe river.A. on B. above C. over D. in( ) 4. “How many people are there in the room?” “.”A. No B. Nothing C. Not( ) 5. How do you say “356008”? “ ”A. Three thousand and fifty-six and eight.B. Three hundred and fifty-six thousand and eight. C. Three hundred and fifty-six thousand eight. D. Three five six zero zero eight.( ) 6. He is very tired, because he works .D. NoneA. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot( ) 7. This bike belong to .A. me B. mine C. my D. I( ) 8. ItMary’s book.Yours is in your bag.A. may be, Maybe B. may be, May C. maybe, Maybe D. may be, May be( ) 9. I have many books. I’m busy.A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads( )10. His bike is different .A. from my B. from mineC. with mine D. with my( )11. The coffee table is the bed and the desk.A. behind B. between C. besides D. below( )12. That story sounds . Please tell me your story.A. interested B. interesting C. well D. interests( )13. There are students in our school.A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundred( )14. They will arrive Shanghai the fifth of October.A. at, at B. in, in C. in, on D. at, in( )15. What would you like breakfast?A. to B. to have C. to have for D. having for( ) 16. What did young people in the like to wear?A. 1990 B. 1990s C. 1990s' D. 1990s's( )17"How often do you exercise in a week?"---A. two hours B. two days C. twice a week D. 5-10 hours( )18. He is waiting his uncle the airport(机场).A. in---.for B. for--- at C. in --- at D. for---for( )19 ----May I to Daniel, please'?---Yes.A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk( ) 20. A plane is flying the tall building.A. on B. over C. through D. across( ) 21. ---What's wrong with the computer?---It doesn'tA, do B, make C. work D. go( ) 22. Look, the train is going the tunnel.A. through B, across C. in D. out( )23. ----Can I meet you today?.---- Oh, sorry. I'm busy now. Let's make it day.A. the other B. other C. another D. one( )24. Her idea quite all fight. I quite agree with him.A. sounds B. looks C. listens D. shows( ) 25. There are more than students in our school.A. two thousand of B. two thousandsC. two thousand D. two thousands of( ) 26. ---- , can you tell me the to the Great Hotel?--- I can't help you. I'm new here.A. Sorry, way, I think B. Excuse me, road, I thinkC. Excuse me, way, I'm afraid D. Sorry, road, I'm afraid( ) 27. ----I was tile first prize in the English contest.A. That's fight B. That's all right C. Congratulations. It doesn't matter.( ) 28. Hi! I'm Tina. I a room with my twin sister Anna.A. live B. stay C. sleep D. share( ) 29.After school, Millie often plays piano, but Simon often plays football.A. the .../ B. / .... the C. the ...the D. a....a( ) 30, Last Sunday, he her mother the housework.A. help...with B. helped ...with C. helped.... in D. did .... with( )31 The old man doesn’t have any child . He lives A along B alone C himself D by.( ) 32Wang Li , a girl , helped the little boy out of the water . A twelve year old B twelve years oldC twelve-year-old D twelve-years-old( ) 33Thanks a lot for us this evening .A join B joining C join in D joinning( )34. Is there to tell us ? No, nothing .A exciting anything B anything excitingC something exciting D something excited( ) 35It’sto play football in the street .A danger B safe C safety D dangerous( )36. She often makes some mistakes . She is .A care B careful C careless D carefully( )37. Daniel often me with my Maths . He is a boy .A helps , help B helpful , helpful C help, helps D helps, helpful( ) 38.He’s good at , and .A running , climbing, playing football B running , climb , playing footballC run , climb . playing football D run , climbing , playing football( )39.There are some ________ between the two pictures.A. different B .differents C. difference D. differences( )40 Thank you sending me a letter , Amy .A to B of C for D on( )41 He would like to recommend Chen Dan the Grade 7 Most HelpfulAward .A on B for C to D at( ) 42.That girl the water and a kind boy her .A fall into , saved B fell into , savedC falls into , save D falls into , savedStudent( ) 43I’m very gratefulyour help .A to B on C of D for( ) 44What girl !A an grateful B an unhappy C a unkind D helpful ( ) 45.I suddenly heard someone “ Help ,Help” .A shouting B to shout C shouts D shouted( ) 46 nice information !A What B How C What a D How a( ) 47.It’s importantcareful with fire .A be B is C to be D to is( )48 He is a student and plans everything .A well , well B good , good C well , good D good , well( ) 49.The students in Grade One are and think before they work . A thoughtful , careful B thoughtful , carefullyC thinking , careful D thinking , carefully( )50 He looks our children’s groupSundays , and all the children like him .A at , in B after , on C for , in D like , on( )51. She likes music and plays the well .A piano B the piano C football D the football( ) 52.Could I open the window ?A Please don’t B No, you can’tC Yes , let you D Yes , you could( ) 53.His spoken English is not . He needs more practice .A good enough B enough good C well enough D enough well ( ) 54.It’s hard for Daniel and to the park without a car .A I to go B me to go C I going D me going( ).55.There was a fire last night, but the firemen _______soon.A. put down it B. put it down C. put out it D. put it out( )56..Wood catches fire easily. So ______fire.A. keep it away from B. don’t keep it away fromC. keep it awayD. don’t keep it away( ).57--Can you post these postcards for us on your way home? --________. A. Fine B. No problem C. It’s all right D.I hope( )58.What? Walking on the ice? That sounds_______ .A. danger B. well C. dangerous D. dangerously.( ).59He is looking forward to _______ with you soon.A. chat B. chatted C. chats D. chatting( )60. On ______ home, Susan found a robber getting out of a van yesterday.A. her way to B. her way for C. her way at D. her way ⑵词汇：1.Different people have different (able)2.How often do visit a home for the (old)3.Suddenly she heard someone (shout) for helpin the accident and he his leg (hurt)last week.5.Tom (put) his coat and went out.6.We should be (polite) to her than before.7. Siomon (can, ride) a bicycle last year?8.We must do something to prevent the bridge from (wash) away.9.It’s10.It’s(danger) to leave the stove on when going out. (think) of Jack to play CDs for us.11．The foreigners got (lose) in the big city.12.He had a problem. So he was. (worry). Where’s Jack? He (chat) with his friends.13. There (be) a show at the Palace Museum tomorrow.14. National Day is coming. We can’t wait15. He enjoys (sit) on the balcony.16 Look! There are many children17. A hospital is a good place (see) a doctor. 18. Please ask him (call) me this evening.(visit) the Great Wall.(swim) in the river.19. It’s eight o’clock now. the Greens(watch) TV.20. I don’t know what ⑶填词：I’m writing to r(do) next.Wei Hua for the Grade 7 Best Sportswoman A .Wei Hua is also a member of the Swimming C .She is also good at r ,climbing and playing tennis. She often tells y students to be c when they play water sports.She is also very quick andb .Last week, Mrs Lu fell into the water and Wei Hua s her.Mrs Lu was very g for her help. We shall all be very happy if Wei Hua have the award.⑷用情态动词填空1．I’m sure we work out all the maths problems.2. Don’t go to bed too late or you be late for school tomorrow.3. you lend me some money?Yes, I4 Iforgot my key. I open the door.5. He told me that it be true.6. I join in the game? No, you may not. 7. You hand in your homework now, you can do it tomorrow.⑸补全对话： AA: Thank you for j us this evening, Wang Fang. First,how old are you?B: I’m sixteen.A: When was the fire?B:On 10th May.A: How did you s your neighbour?,Mr Sun?B: I rushed into Mr Sun’s kitchen and put o the fire with a blanket.A:That sounds d .Did you do anything for your own s ?B:Yes,I did I p water over my jacket.A: Were you a ?B: No, I wasn’t.A:How long did you stay in hospital a the fire?B:Two months.A:Oh,that’s bad. Are you better now?B:Yes.Many visitors b me flowers and cards.A:That’s nice.B:I’m happy that you’re w now.BA:Excuse me. Do you n any help?es, I want to go to Tokyo Tower, but I’m really l to take the trains..This is my first visit to Japan,so I have no i on howA:First,you need to buy a t for the place you want to go.B:Okay.A:Then, get on the Hibiya Subway Line at platform number 4B: Number4,all right.Oh, and how often do the trains come a this city of day?A:Usually,they come about e six minutes or so.B: All right.And where do I get off the train?A:Get off at Kamiyacho Station, three s from here.B: Oh,I know, thanks for your help.A: No p .Gook luck.⑹任务型阅读：AHow do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?①害羞是指你在其他人周围时感到紧张和害怕. Experts have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. ③有的后来变得害羞因为生活 经历It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But ②some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Someexperts say ④害羞的人比较聪明因为他们想得多讲得少。
. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities( 时机) pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.①翻译为英文②翻译为中文③翻译为英文④翻译为英文⑤What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage?You seldom go outside, afraid of meeting new people.1. Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people2. 有的变得那么害羞以致他们不愿去饭店因为他们太紧张而不敢点菜或付款。
3. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.4． Shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk lessBAustralia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot 。