Units 9～10 类别 新课标要求 重点词汇拓展 1.prepare (v.)→preparation(n.) 准备工作；准备 2.invite (v.)→invitation(n.) 邀请；请柬 3.accept (v.)→ refuse(反义词 v.) 拒绝 4.sad(adj.)→glad/happy(反义词 adj.) 高兴的 5.surprise (n.)→surprised(adj.) 惊奇的；感觉意外的 6.with (prep.)→without(反义词 prep.) 没有；不(做某事) 7.organize (v.)→organizer(n.) 组织者→organization(n.) 组织 8.advice (n.)→advise(v.) 建议；劝告→ suggestion (n.同义词)劝告→ suggest (v.同义词)劝告；建议 9.travel (v.)→traveler(n.) 旅行者；旅客 10.understand (v.)→understanding(adj.) 善解人意的；体谅人的 11.solution (n.)→solve(v.) 解决； 解答 12.exam(n.)→ examination (n.同义词)考试 13.available(adj.)→ free (adj.同义词)有空的 14.hang(v.)→ hung (过去式)→ hung (过去分词)悬挂 15.catch(v.)→ caught (过去式)→ caught (过去分词)抓住 16.opening(n.)→ open (v.)开→ open (adj.)开着的→ close (v.反义词)关上→ closed (adj.)关着的 17.meeting(n.)→ meet (v.)遇见 18.care(v.&n.)→ careful (adj.)小心的→ careless (adj.)粗心的 重点短语记忆 1.prepare for 为……做准备 2.be available 有空的 3.not...until 直到……才…… 4.hang out 闲逛；常去某处 5.have the flu 得了流感 6.look after 照料；照顾 7.turn down 拒绝 8.the best way to do sth. 做……最好的方法 9.take a trip 去旅行 10.have a surprise party 开一个惊喜晚会 11.look forward to 盼望；期待 12.hear from 收到……的来信 13.have a great time 玩得高兴 14.keep...to oneself 保守秘密 15. another time 其他时间 16.the day before yesterday 前天 17.the day after tomorrow 后天 18.turn down the invitation 拒绝邀请 19.accept an invitation 接受邀请 20.at the end of 在……结尾 21.in half 分成两半 22.in the end 最后；最终 23.be angry _ with sb. 生某人的气 24. give sb.some advice 给某人提些建议 25.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 26.be worried about 着急；担心 27. make mistakes 犯错 28. run away from 逃避；回避 重点句型整理 1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？ 星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？ —Sure, I'd love to.当然，我很愿意。
2.—Can she go to the baseball game? 她能去参加棒球比赛吗？ —No, she's not available. She must go to the doctor. 不，她没空她必须去看医生 3.If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！如果你去聚会，你将会玩得很开心！ 4.—What will happen if they have the party today? 如果他们今天举行晚会，将会发生什么？ —If they have it today, half the class won't come. 如果他们今天举办，一半的学生将不能来 5.Should we ask people to bring food? 我们应该要求他们带食物来吗？ 6. Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆直到下周三才离开 7.What a great idea！/ How great the idea is ！多好的主意啊！ 8.Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.请于 12 月20 日星期五以前以书面方式回复此邀请。
9.I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望着收到你们所有人的来信 10.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.这个月末我全家要去武汉旅行并看望我的婶婶和叔叔 11. If you take the bus to the party，you will be late.如果你坐公共汽车去参加聚会，你将会迟到 12.It's best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避问题 【常考词汇】 1.prepare v. 使做好准备，把……准备好 【知识点睛】prepare 的常见用法： prepare＋名词或代词 准备……； prepare sb. sth.＝prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物； prepare to do sth. 准备做某事； prepare for 为……做准备 My mother is preparing us a meal. 妈妈正在为我们做饭。
＝My mother is preparing a meal for us.) The students are busy preparing for the midterm examination. 学生们正忙于为期中考试做准备 【归纳拓展】 preparation n．准备，准备工作 —What do you think of your school, Linda? 【即时演练】—It's a good place for us to___C_ ourselves for the future. A．promise B．prove C．prepare D．present 2.invite v．邀请 【知识点睛】 invite 意为“邀请”，常见用法： (1)“invite sb. to ＋某地/活动”意为“邀请某人到某地或参加某活动” He invited Jack to his home last Sunday.上周日他邀请杰克去他家了 (2)invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事” I want to invite my friends to take a vacation in my hometown. 我想邀请我的朋友们到我的家乡度假。
(3)invite sb. for a drink/meal 意为“邀请某人喝一杯/吃饭” 【归纳拓展】invitation n．邀请，邀请信 【即时演练】翻译：昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐invite, dinner) I invited him to have dinner with me yesterday. 3.refuse v．拒绝 【知识点睛】 refuse sb./sth. 拒绝某人/某物； refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 I think he won't refuse me. 我想他不会拒绝我的 He refused to change his mind. 他拒绝改变主意 4.reply v. 回答；答复 【知识点睛】 reply to ＋宾语＝answer ＋宾语 I asked him but he didn't reply to me. ＝I asked him but he didn't answer me.我问他了， 但他没有答复我 5.experience n．[U]经验； [C]经历 【知识点睛】 experience 作可数名词时，表示“经历”； 作不可数名词时，表示“经验”。
其形容词形式为 experienced, 意为“有经验的” Mr. Huang has much experience of teaching.黄老师有着非常丰富的教学经验 Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.当一名志愿者对我来说是一种不同寻常的经历 【即时演练】—Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year. —Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant ___C__ while working there. A．experiments B．expressions C．experiences D．explorations 6.look after 【知识点睛】look after 意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为 take care of 常见的与 look 相关的短语归纳： look at 看；look for 寻找；look up 查找；look out 小心；look over 仔细检查；look through 浏览 I need to look after my baby sister at home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。
【归纳拓展】look at 看…… look up 查阅(词典) look for 寻找 look out 当心 look round 环顾四周 look through 浏览 look over 仔细检查 look out of 朝……的外面看 【即时演练】1)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to __B__ my grandparents at home. A．look out B．look after C．look up D．look at 2)Again and again the doctor __A__ the crying baby girl，but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her. A．looked over B．looked after C．looked for D．looked out 3）My parents ask me to ___D___ myself when they go out. A．bring up B．think of C．agree with D．look after 7.without 【知识点睛】without 介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或 v-ing 形式。
She came into the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间 【即时演练】1)Don't go to school __C__ breakfast.It's a bad habit. A．after B．with C．without D．for 8.too...to... 【知识点睛】too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义too 为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to 后接动词原形 在 too...to...结构中，不定式可带 for sb.以说明动作的执行者是谁若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外) too...to...结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应在动词后加上适当的介词 too...to...可以转化为 so...that...和 not...enough to...句式，但要注意 not...enough to...中的形容词和 too...to...中的形容词意义相反 He is too young to take care of himself./He is not old enough to take care of himself./He is so young that he can't take care of himself.他太年轻以至于不能照顾他自己。
【即时演练】1)Your mother is so weak that she can't go to work.(改为同义句) Your mother is __too___ __weak___ __to___ __go__ to work. 2)The movie is ________ wonderful __B__ I want to see it again. A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．so；as 9.unless 【知识点睛】unless 连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于 if not，引导条件状语从句 We'll go to town unless it rains tomorrow.＝We'll go to town if it doesn't rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里 【即时演练】1)Come on，Mike！You will miss the bus __A__ you hurry up. A．unless B．if C．after D．because 2)—The air pollution is terrible. —It will be worse __B__ we take action to protect the environment. A．if B．unless C．until D．when u 常考句型 易错辨析 1. What's today？今天是几号，星期几？【知识点睛】What's today？询问几号，星期几。
What's the date？询问几月几号 What day is it？询问星期几 —What's today？今天几号，星期几？—Monday，the 12th.12 号，星期一 【即时演练】1)—Lucy，__B__？ —It's Friday.The weekend is coming. A．what's the matter B．what day is it today C．what are you up today D．what's the date today 2)—What's the __A__ today? —It's June 13. A．date B．time C．day D．dates 2．Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗？(Unit 9) 【知识点睛】 Can you...？意为“你能……吗？”表示客气地请求某人做某事接受邀请常用 I would(I'd) love to.或者 Certainly.等来应答如有事不能接受邀请，可用 I'm sorry， but I can't...等回答这种句式中，用 could 比 can 语气委婉，显得有礼貌，而用 can 则较随便。
—Can you come to my home for dinner?你能来我家吃晚饭吗？ —I'm sorry.I can't.很抱歉，我不能来 —Could you go shopping with me?你能和我一起去购物吗？ —Sure, I'd love to.当然，我很乐意 温馨提示：向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达： Can/Could you...？/Would you like to...？/What/How about...？/Shall (we)．..？/May I invite you to...? 用肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，I'd love to./I'd like to./Yes.It's very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./I'm happy (glad) to... 其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：I'd love/like to，but.../Maybe another time./I'm sorry I can't.I have to.../I'm afraid I can't./I'm afraid not. 【即时演练】1)—Cathy，could you come to our art club tomorrow? —__B__． A．I'm sorry to hear that B．Sure，I'd love to C．Never mind D．You're welcome 2)—Dad，can you come home for supper with us this weekend？ —__C__，but I might be a little late. A．I'm busy B．Hard to say C．Of course D．Never mind 3)—Can you help me repair the bike? —__D__．Come and get it in half an hour. A．That's right B．I'm sorry I can't C．Not at all D．With pleasure 3．I'm not available. 我没空。
Unit 9) 【知识点睛】 available 是形容词， 与 be 搭配，表示“有空的，不忙”，其后可跟 to do 引出具体的事情 I'm afraid I'm not available to go out with you. 恐怕我没空跟你一起出去 4.Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. 萨姆要一直待到下周三才走Unit 9) 【知识点睛】 (1)not...until 是英语中的常见结构，意为“直到……才……”在口语中，还可用 till 代替 until，构成 not...till... She didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock last night. 昨晚直到 12 点她才睡觉 Don't leave today's work till tomorrow.不要把今天的工作留到明天 温馨提示：until conj.用在肯定句中，常与延续性动词连用；用在否定句中，常与瞬间性动词连用引导时间状语从句时，要特别注意主从句时态问题，即当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；当主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。
这样的连词还有 when， as soon as，if 等 词性 释义 例句 介词 ……为止，在……之前，表动作、状态的继续 I waited until three o’clock.我一直等到三点钟 到……为止；直到……才，一般用于否定句中 The noise didn’t stop until midnight. 噪音一直到午夜才停止 连词 表动作、状态的继续,直到（另一动作或状态出现）之前 He lived with his parents until he got married. 他与父母住在一起直到结婚为止 直到，直到……才……，一般用于否定句 The children won’t come home until it is dark. 孩子们不到天黑不回家 备注 until 与表示延续性的动词连用，表示动作及状态继续到某一个时刻 当 not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装 【即时演练】1)The students can't go home __D__ they finish cleaning the classroom，for it's their duty. A．when B．since C．if D．until 2)Please hold on to your dream __B__ one day it comes true. A．if B．until C．unless D．though (2)is leaving 在此句中意为“将要离开”。
表示趋向性的动词，如 start，arrive，return， sleep，stay，play，come，leave，go，fly，die 等，可以用现在进行时表示将来 I'm going shopping this afternoon.今天下午我打算去购物 5．I look forward to hearing from you all. 我盼望着你们的答复Unit 9) 【知识点睛】 (1)look forward to 意为“期待；盼望”，其中 to 是介词，后接名词或动词 -ing 形式 I'm looking forward to seeing him again.我期待再次见到他 【妙辨异同】look forward to 与 expect look forward to 以愉快的心情期待做某事；后接 v.-ing 形式 expect 确信某事必将发生；后接 to do 形式 I never expect to be very famous some day, but I look forward to achieving my dreams soon. 我从不期盼有一天会很出名，但我盼望着可以尽快实现自己的梦想。
【即时演练】1)—I'm looking forward to __A__ my parents soon.What about you? —Me，too. A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to see (2)hear from 固定短语，表示“接到(某人的)信、”等 I haven't heard from my friend for a long time. 我已经很久没收到我朋友的来信了 【妙辨异同】 hear from, hear of 与 hear ❶hear from sb. “收到……的来信”介词 from 后直接接人，不能接信件，相当于 get/receive a letter from I heard from my father last week.上周我收到了父亲的来信 ❷hear of 表示“听说”，后面加 sth./sb.与 hear about 同义，两者可以互换使用，后接名词、代词或动名词 Have you ever heard of the Great Wall?你听说过长城吧？ ❸hear“听说；得知”， 后加宾语从句 I hear a girl singing.我听到一个女孩在唱歌。
I was surprised to hear(that) he was married. 听说他结婚了，我很惊讶 【即时演练】1)—Have you __A__ “Zhang Lili”？ —Yes，she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. A．heard of B．heard from C．heard out D．heard in 2)We __B__ our English teacher since he moved to Beijing. A．didn't hear from B．haven't heard from C．didn't receive D．haven't received 6. What a great idea！多好的主意啊！ 【知识点睛】感叹句常用 what 和 how 来引导 how 引导的感叹句的结构为：How＋adj./adv.＋主谓；How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主谓；How＋主谓how 修饰形容词或副词 what 引导的感叹句的结构为：What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主谓；What＋adj.＋复数名词＋主谓；What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主谓。
what 修饰名词 How clever the boy is！这个男孩多聪明呀！ How time flies！时光过得真快啊！ What an interesting book it is！这是一本多有趣的书啊！ What bad news！多坏的消息啊！ 【即时演练】1)__What__ strange clothes he is wearing! 2)__What_an__ interesting subject it is! 3)__What__ strong wind! 4)__How__ fast Tom runs! 5)__How__ I miss the days we played together! 7.If you go to the party，you will have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心 【知识点睛】（1）if 意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后由 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句 If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
I'll go to see you if I have time.假如我有时间，我会去看你 You may answer it easily if you choose another question.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来 Please let me know if Mr.Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我 【即时演练】1)In Chongqing，you can often see many people dance outside together if it __B__ in the evening. A．rains B．doesn't rain C．will rain D．won't rain 2)Why not look up the new word in a dictionary __A__ you don't know it. A．if B．that C．though D．whether （2）have a great time 固定短语，意为“玩得开心；玩得愉快”相当于 have a good time, have fun, enjoy oneself。
They have a great time in the water.＝They have fun in the water. ＝They enjoy themselves in the water.他们在水里玩得很开心 8. She just kept thinking , “if I tell my parents, they’ll be angry.” 她只是一直思考：“如果我告诉父母，他们将会很生气 (Unit 10 P77) 【知识点睛】keep 的用法：keep（v.）→kept （过去式/过去分词）保管 keep 用作及物动词，其含义包含： 含义 例句 保存；保留；保守 Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗？ 照顾；养活 I have a family to keep. 我得养活一家人 留下；不必还 You can keep the pen if you like it. 你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧 遵守；维护 Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度 记日记、帐等 She keeps a diary every day. 她坚持每天记日记。
使……保持某种状态等 We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们应保持教室整洁干净 keep 用作连系动词, 构成系表结构：keep＋（形容词、副词、介词短语等）表语，意为“保持，继续(处于某种状态)” You must look after yourself and keep healthy. （形容词）你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康 You’d better keep the child away from the fire. (副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点 Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. (介词短语)英国的交通是靠左边行驶的 9. accept，receive 【知识点睛】accept“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的 receive“收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思 I have received an invitation，but I don't think I'll accept it.我收到了一份邀请函，但我不准备接受邀请。
【即时演练】1)His family are worried about him because they haven't __B__ letters from him for a long time. A．accepted B．received C．written D．collected 10.reply，answer 【知识点睛】reply 意为“回答；答复”，用法较正式，多用于对问题做出解释、辩论或陈述性问答，常与介词 to 连用 answer 也意为“回答”，主要用于对问题、职责等的回答，后可直接接宾语表示对、敲门等作出的“应答”，一般也用 answer I asked her the reason，but she didn't reply.我问她为什么，她却不回答 You must reply to/answer this letter right away.你应当马上回复这封信 Please answer me this question.请回答我这个问题 Who answered the telephone？谁接的？温馨提示：reply to＋宾语＝answer＋宾语 I asked him but he didn't reply to(＝answer) me.我问他了，但他没有答复我。
【即时演练】1)—Someone called you just now. —I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back，there was no __C__． A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result 11.advice，advise，suggestion 【知识点睛】advice 意为“建议”，为不可数名词 advise 意为“建议”，动词，常用于 advise sb.to do sth.结构中一条建议 a piece of advice suggestion 意为“建议”，为可数名词一条建议 a suggestion He often gives us some good advice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议 She advised him to leave immediately.她建议他立刻离开 Thank you for your suggestions.谢谢你的建议 【即时演练】1)—What a good __C__ you've given me！Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．adivce 12.can，be able to 【知识点睛】be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而 can 则强调自身已具有的能力。
be able to 可用于各种时态；can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态 can 可用于表示可能性、请求允许等情况，而 be able to 没有此功能 The bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载 60 名乘客 She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她 10 个月大时就会走路了 【即时演练】1)Finish your homework first，then you'll __C__ surf the Internet for half an hour. A．can B．need C．be able to D．may 2)We are sure he will __be_able_to__ be an artist when he grows up. 3)—__Can__ we leave school after 6：00 p．m.? —No，you have to leave school before 5：30 p．m. 13.Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来，以便让她感到惊喜。
【知识点睛】 surprise 的常见用法：be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶； be surprised ＋that 从句 ……很惊讶/吃惊； be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶； in surprise 惊讶地，惊奇地； to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是 【即时演练】1）我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克 I was ________that he wore a jacket in the latest ________today.（surprised, style） 14.Hope you can make it! 希望你能应约！ 【知识点睛】 make it 的常见用法： (1)意为“及时赶到” We'll make it with a minute or two to spare.我们能及时赶到，而且还可以早一两分钟 (2)用来表示约定时间 —Shall we meet next week?下周我们见面，好吗？ —OK. Let's make it next Sunday.好的，让我们定在下星期日吧。
(3)用来表示达到预定目标；办成，做到；成功 I can make it.我能完成 He never really made it as an actor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员 【即时演练】1）—Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning? —________. Will seven o'clock be OK? A．Sure, it's up to you B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can't make it D．Sorry, I'm not available today （根据“Will seven o'clock be OK？”可知早上 6：00 这个时间无法去钓鱼，故选 C 15.other/else 【知识点睛】(1)other 主要用于修饰名词，置于名词前面 I want some other things.我想要一些其他的东西 (2)else 只用于修饰两类词： ❶修饰不定代词， 如 someone, someplace, anything 等，来指代另外一个，而不特别指明哪一个。
❷多用于特殊疑问词后，如 what, who, where 等 I had nothing else to do. 我没有别的事做 What else do I need to do? 我还需要做什么？ 1．[2014·菏泽] My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem 2．[2014·襄阳] —Excuse me. Can you tell me what time it is now? —Sorry, I ________. My watch doesn't work. A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't 3．[2014·兰州] We wonder if our teachers ________to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________， we'll be very happy. A．will come; will come B．come; will come C．will come; come D．come; come 4．[2014·昆明] The leftbehind kids (留守儿童)can't see their parents ________ the parents came back from work. A．but B．until C．of D．if 5．[2014·襄阳] You can't improve your spoken English ________ you practice it every day from now on. A．as soon as B．unless C．if D. since 6．[2014·扬州] —What do you think of your school, Linda? —It's a good place for us to________ ourselves for the future. A．promise B．prove C．prepare D．present 7．[2014·金华] My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out. A．bring up B．think of C．agree with D．look after 8．[2014·白银] Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned ________ hard work. A．with B．by C．for D．without 9．[2014·威海] We are leaving tomorrow. We will be away ________ next Friday. A．from B．until C．on D．since 10．[2014·潍坊] —Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou? —Not yet. I'm ________ seeing it. It's said the film is great! A．looking down on B．looking out for C．looking up to D．looking forward to 11．[2014，金华、义乌]My parents ask me to ____ myself when they go out. A．bring up B．think of C．agree with D．look after 12．[2013，衢州]My dream hometown is an amazing place ___ any pollution. A．with B．without C．out D．in 13．[2014，杭州]In summer，milk will quickly go bad __ _ it is put into a fridge. A．though B．unless C．because D．once 14．[2014，云南]—__ __ sweet song it is! —Yeah，it's My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion. A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 15．[2013，云南]—Excuse me.__ _？ —It's Sunday. A．What day is it today B．What's the date today C．What's the time D．What's the weather like today 16．[2014，白银]Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __ __ hard work. A．with B．by C．for D．without 17．[2013，连云港]—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight，Kate? —I'd love to，but I've __ _ Linda's invitation to dinner. A．suffered B．earned C．received D．accepted 18．[2014，滨州]—Do you know if he will come tomorrow? —No.But if he __ __，I'll call you to have a meal together. A．will come B．won't come C．comes D．doesn't come 解析：1.考查名词词义辨析。
句意：当我(学英语)有困难时，我的老师给了我许多怎样学好英语的建议advice 意为“建议”；question 意为“问题”；suggestion 意为“建议”；problem 意为“问题”much 修饰不可数名词，只有 advice 为不可数名词，故选 A 2.考查情态动词的用法根据“My watch doesn't work.”可知， 要作否定回答故选 A 3.考查从句的时态句意：我们想知道我们的老师下周末是否会来我们的毕业聚会如果他们来，我们将非常高兴第一空考查 if 引导的宾语从句， 结合时间状语“next weekend”，可判断用一般将来时；第二空考查 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选 C 4.考查连词的用法not…until 意为“直到……才”故选 B 5.考查连词用法句意：除非从现在起你每天坚持练习，否则你的英语口语不能提高表示“除非” 用 unless故选 B 6.考查动词的词义辨析句意：“琳达，你认为你的学校怎么样？”“它是一个能使我们为将来做好准备的好地方promise 意为“保证，许诺”；prove 意为“证实，证明”；prepare 意为“准备”；present 意为“授予，展现”。
故选 B 7.考查动词短语的辨析句意：当我父母外出时，他们要我照顾我自己bring up 意为“提出”；think of 意为“想起”；agree with 意为“同意”；look after 意为“照顾”根据句意可知是“照顾自己”，故选 D 8.考查介词的用法表示“没有”用介词 without句意为“不努力学习，什么东西也学不会是肯定的”故选 D 9.考查介词的用法from 意为“从……”；until 意为“到……为止”；on 意为“在”；since 意为“自从；自……以来”，常用于现在完成时中后半句句意：我们将要离开，直到下周五才回来 故选 B。